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Climate Change

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the period of Earth's eccentricity?

a)

26,000 years

b)

40,000 years

c)

100,000 years

d)

400,000 years

2.

The type of plate boundary between South American Plate and Nazca plate is

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

uncertain/complex

3.

The wobbling of Earth's axis as it orbits the Sun is called ___.

a)

eccentricity

b)

obliquity

c)

precession

4.

a valley formed by the separation of tectonic plates

a)

deep ocean trench

b)

rift valley

c)

oceanic ridge

5.

1. Which of the following is a natural cause of climate change?

a)

Volcanoes

b)

Pollution

c)

Earthquakes

d)

Nuclear waste

6.

This is the type of boundary that occurs when tectonic plates move apart.

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

7.

2. The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

According to the data, what should be happening to Earth's climate?

a)

Earth's climate should be cooling.

b)

Earth's climate should be warming.

c)

Earth's climate should not be changing.

9.

What is the period of Earth's precession?

a)

26,000 years

b)

40,000 years

c)

100,000 years

d)

400,000 years

10.

5. Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Nitrogen oxide

c)

Methane

d)

Ammonium nitrate

11.

Which variable of the Milankovitch Cycles is animated here?

a)

eccentricity

b)

obliquity

c)

precession

12.

6. The Earth is currently in a period of natural warming.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

7. Which of the following is not a cause of the increased greenhouse effect?

a)

Deforestation

b)

Fertilizers

c)

Sea level rise

d)

Fossil fuel burning

14.

Which variable of the Milankovitch Cycles is animated here?

a)

eccentricity

b)

obliquity

c)

precession

15.

What is the period of Earth's obliquity?

a)

26,000 years

b)

40,000 years

c)

100,000 years

d)

400,000 years

16.

9. Which of the following is not evidence of climate change?

a)

Increase in livestock

b)

Increase in global temperature

c)

Extreme events

d)

Shrinking of ice sheets

17.

Changes in the shape of Earth’s orbit around the Sun are called ___.

a)

eccentricity

b)

obliquity

c)

precession

18.

If you decrease the axial tilt of the Earth, what will happen to the seasons?

a)

milder summers and milder winters

b)

hotter summers and colder winters

c)

cold summer and cold winters

d)

extreme summers and extreme winters

19.

If you increase Earth's axial tilt (obliquity), what will happen to the seasons?

a)

milder summers and milder winters

b)

hotter summers and colder winters

c)

cold summer and cold winters

d)

extreme summers and extreme winters

20.

How can we stop air pollution?

Choose TWO answers.

a)

Buy a big car.

b)

Use trains, bicycles and buses.

c)

Use less energy.

d)

Eat more hamburgers.

21.

Which country releases the biggest quantity of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?

a)

China

b)

the USA

c)

Russia

d)

Germany

22.

Climate change can cause frequent rainfall.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

The increase in burning of fossils fuels has led to an ____________ in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

a)

increase

b)

decrease

24.

When Earth is farther from the Sun, like in position 1, it is in______.

a)

aphelion

b)

ellipses

c)

perihelion

25.

What is the difference between weather and climate?

a)

They are the same.

b)

Weather is day to day, while climate is observed over a long periods.

c)

Climate is day to day, while weather is observed over a long period.

d)

Weather changes, while climate does not.

26.

Which variable of the Milankovitch Cycles is most responsible for the different seasons on Earth?

a)

eccentricity (the shape of Earth's orbit)

b)

obliquity (the tilt of Earth's axis)

c)

precession (the wobble of Earth's axis)

27.

An effect of climate change is stronger storms.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

How do slight increases in the acidity (change in pH) of seawater impact ocean organisms with shells?

a)

it strengthens their shells

b)

has no observable effect on

c)

it weakens their shells

d)

it mutates their shells

29.

The ocean can absorb CO2 from the atmosphere.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Which of the following has been linked to climate change?

a)

Droughts

b)

Intense Storms

c)

Melting of Polar Ice Caps

d)

All of these

31.
Which of the following gases DOES NOT trap heat?
a)
carbon dioxide
b)
nitrogen
c)
water vapor
d)
methane
32.
Melting of glaciers and polar ice caps....
a)
will result in cooler temperatures in the Arctic
b)
will result in sea-levels rising
c)

will help polar bears move into southern areas

d)

will make ocean currents warmer

33.

The angle of Earth’s tilt as it orbits the Sun is called ___.

a)

eccentricity

b)

obliquity

c)

precession

34.

Climate change makes hurricanes stronger because

a)

warm ocean water evaporates to form hurricanes.

b)

the hot air moves more to form hurricanes.

c)

there are more clouds.

d)

the drought causes hurricanes

35.

When Earth is closer to the Sun, like in position 2, it is in______.

a)

aphelion

b)

ellipses

c)

perihelion

36.

Which variable of the Milankovitch Cycles is animated here?

a)

eccentricity

b)

obliquity

c)

precession

37.

What is one effect of birds migrating North earlier in the spring?

a)

Birds have more mosquitoes to eat.

b)

Birds have more habitat.

c)

Birds can die from lack of food

d)

Plants have more diseases

38.

How do stronger wildfires and droughts relate to climate change.

a)

warmer temperatures mean hotter fires

b)

more evaporation from the ground makes the soil drier

c)

fires need carbon dioxide to burn

d)

greenhouse gases reduce the amount of water vapor in the air

39.

What is depicted in the photo?

a)

oil rig

b)

pylon

c)

solar panel

d)

power station

40.

A group of compounds that are able to trap heat in the atmosphere, keeping the Earth's surface warmer than it would be if they were not present.

a)

CO2 emissions

b)

greenhouse gases

c)

climate change

41.

Global Warming is MAINLY caused by...

a)

...the Sun

b)

...the Greenhouse Effect.

42.
What are the 5 main greenhouse gases?
a)
CO2, N2O, CH4, H2O, O3
b)
CO2, NO2, NH4, H2O, O2
43.
Which 2 greenhouse gases contribute the MOST to global warming of Earth?
a)
N2O and H2O
b)
O3 and H2O
c)
CO2 and CH4
44.
The following graph tells us what?
a)
Sea Levels are decreasing.
b)
Sea Levels are rising.
45.
What is the main difference between the enhanced and natural greenhouse effect?
a)
natural-more heat escapes to space
enhanced-less heat escapes to space
b)
natural-less heat escapes to space
enhanced-more heat escapes to space
46.

The average, year-after-year conditions of temperature, precipitation, winds, and clouds in an area:

a)

Tropical Zone

b)

Climate

c)

El Niño

d)

La Niña

47.

Dark, cooler regions on the surface of the sun that causes Earth's temperature to rise:

a)

Ice Age

b)

Monsoon

c)

Sunspots

d)

Leeward

48.

A warm-water event that can change weather patterns causing heavy rains or droughts:

a)

El Niño

b)

La Niña

c)

Sunspots

d)

Global Warming

49.

Chlorine compounds that are the main cause of the ozone hole:

a)

Greenhouse Gas

b)

CFCs

c)

Global Warming

d)

Monsoon

50.
A tornado warning was issued for Kansas City this morning.
a)
Climate
b)
Weather
51.
Texas has long, hot summers.
a)
Climate
b)
Weather
52.
What is climate?
a)
 What's going on with the atmosphere at any particular time
b)
The type of weather that occurs during a particular season
c)
An area's pattern of weather over a long period of time
d)
How much sunshine an area gets 
53.

Observe this diagram of a plate boundary. One statement BEST describes what is happening. It is that

a)

the denser ceanic crust is subducting under the less dense oceanic crust

b)

volcanic islands are forming.

c)

the tectonic plates are moving away from each other.

54.

What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth’s layers?

a)

crust, outer core, inner core, mantle

b)

mantle, outer core, inner core, crust

c)

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

55.
Divergent Plate movement can create
a)
Conduction
b)
Mountains
c)
Rifts and ocean ridges
56.

This is when one plate goes under another

a)

Transform

b)

Subduction

c)

Divergent

57.

The Galapagos Hot Spot is located closest to what type of tectonic plate boundary?

a)

Divergent

b)

Convergent

c)

Uncertain or Complex