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MBIO 4102L_MIDTERM EXAM

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The roughness of a reefs surface is called

a)

diversity

b)

rugosity

c)

roughness

d)

niche diversity

2.

This method consists of a transect line running across a reef system and any corals interacting directly with the survey line is being recorded.

(a)  

3.

It is among the method in quantifying benthic community, which measure the points of interest at specific interval either below the line or adjacent to the transect tape. This is the survey method currently adopted by Reef Check to assess percent cover of shallow coral communities.

(a)  

4.

This surveys uses images via high resolution digital cameras instead of manual counting and estimates provide a more accurate assessment of cover with data analysed in the laboratory rather than the field and can be archived for longevity (repeat) surveys.

(a)  

5.

This method provides a percentage estimate of living hard and soft coral, versus dead hard coral, which involves towing a snorkelling diver (observer) at a constant speed behind a boat.

(a)  

6.

This method provide a good measure of rugosity, but is time consuming and cumbersome

a)

LIT

b)

PIT

c)

CIT

d)

BT

7.

LIT stands for?

(a)  

8.

PIT stands for?

(a)  

9.

CIT stands for?

(a)  

10.

This program used the PIT method with transect length of 20m as compared to others.

a)

Reef Check

b)

MBRS SMP

c)

Reefkeeper

d)

Pacific point intercept

11.

It is the point intervals used by Reef Check for PIT, i.e., (a)   cm or​ (b)   m

Choose from the below words
50
0.50
5.0
0.05
500
12.

TRUE or FALSE: The Reef Check PIT method uses a transect line that is laid continously but each segment is separated by 10 meters

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

13.

This method is used for what benthic cover estimation method? (check all that apply)

a)

LIT

b)

PIT

c)

CIT

d)

Photo Quadrat

14.

What type of method is shown in the picture?

(a)  

15.

This is the software used for estimating the benthic and/or coral cover.

(a)  

16.

What is CPCe stands for?

(a)  

17.

It is an important equipment in surveying coral cover using LIT and PIT.

(a)  

18.

What monitoring category and scale do line transect (LIT and PIT) methods belong?

a)

Medium Scale

b)

Broad Scale

c)

Fine Scale

d)

All of the Above

e)

None of the above

19.

What monitoring category and scale does the video transsect method belong?

a)

Medium Scale

b)

Broad Scale

c)

Fine Scale

d)

All of the Above

e)

None of the above

20.

What monitoring category and scale do permanent photo quadrats belong?

a)

Medium Scale

b)

Broad Scale

c)

Fine Scale

d)

All of the Above

e)

None of the above

21.

What monitoring category and scale does the belt transect method belong?

a)

Medium Scale

b)

Broad Scale

c)

Fine Scale

d)

All of the Above

e)

None of the above

22.

What monitoring category and scale does the manta tow method belong?

a)

Medium Scale

b)

Broad Scale

c)

Fine Scale

d)

All of the Above

e)

None of the above

23.

It is a type of monitoring category and scale that is useful for detailed, small-scale observations and more time consuming

a)

Medium Scale

b)

Broad Scale

c)

Fine Scale

d)

All of the Above

e)

None of the above

24.

It is a type of monitoring category and scale that is useful for detailed, small-scale observations and is the most time-consuming among monitoring categories.

a)

Medium Scale

b)

Broad Scale

c)

Fine Scale

d)

All of the Above

e)

None of the above

25.

It is a type of monitoring category and scale that is often used for site selection as it covers a large area at a shorter time

a)

Medium Scale

b)

Broad Scale

c)

Fine Scale

d)

All of the Above

e)

None of the above

26.

What type of benthic cover estimation method does the picture show?

(a)  

27.

When should you choose Manta Tow method?

a)

when trying to locate an area with coral cover and simply estimate whether its live or dead

b)

when you want a detailed and precise estimation of benthic/coral cover

c)

when you want to quantify and estimate the status of coral reef health

d)

when you want to have a more detailed and highly precised method of estimating benthic cover

28.

When should you choose Line Transect (LIT and PIT) methods?

a)

when trying to locate an area with coral cover and simply estimate whether its live or dead

b)

when you want a detailed and precise estimation of benthic/coral cover

c)

when you want to quantify and estimate the status of coral reef health

d)

when you want to have a more permanent record of a detailed and highly precise estimation of benthic cover

29.

When should you choose a Belt Transect method?

a)

when trying to locate an area with coral cover and simply estimate whether its live or dead

b)

when you want a detailed and precise estimation of benthic/coral cover

c)

when you want to quantify and estimate the status of coral reef health

d)

when you want to have a more permanent record of a detailed and highly precise estimation of benthic cover

30.

When should you choose a Photo-Quadrat method?

a)

when trying to locate an area with coral cover and simply estimate whether its live or dead

b)

when you want a detailed and precise estimation of benthic/coral cover

c)

when you want to quantify and estimate the status of coral reef health

d)

when you want to have a more permanent record of a detailed and highly precise estimation of benthic cover

31.

 

Using the PIT method, identify what object/substrate sets the 11-meter point of the transect line?

(a)  

32.

Using the PIT method, identify what object/substrate sets the 11-meter point of the transect line?

(a)  

33.

Using the LIT method, roughly estimate the width of the solitary (Fungoid) coral by writing down the length where its range started and ends? from (a)   to ​ (b)   m

Choose from the below words
23
23.05
22
22.90
23.5
34.

Which program is followed in PIT method at the COMMUNITY Medium Scale level in estimating the percent benthic cover in the Indo-Pacific region?

a)

Reef Check

b)

English et al. 1997

c)

ReefBase

d)

The Nature Conservancy

35.

Which program is followed in PIT method at the MANAGEMENT Medium Scale level in estimating the percent benthic cover in the Indo-Pacific region?

a)

Reef Check

b)

English et al. 1997

c)

ReefBase

d)

The Nature Conservancy

36.

The picture shows a photo-quadrat with random points generated by the CPCe in estimating benthic cover. What object is indicated by the point "15"?

(a)  

37.

TRUE or FALSE: Points that are outside the photo-quadrat is still included in the analysis

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

38.

What type of coral morphology is indicated by the point "1"?

(a)  

39.

What type of coral morphology is indicated by the point "6"?

(a)  

40.

What type of coral morphology is indicated by the point "7"?

(a)