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Kine150 Final Exam Review 2023

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

___ takes place when blood travels from the heart, through the lungs, and back to the heart.

a)

pulmonary circulation

b)

systemic circulation

2.

Which side of the heart carries poorly oxygenated (deoxygenated) blood?

a)

Right

b)

Left

3.

The volume of blood pumped out by each ventricle with each beat of the heart is called

a)

Cardiac cycle

b)

Cardiac output 

c)

Stroke volume

d)

Diastolic pressure 

4.

What are the three layers of the Heart wall in order from deepest to most superficial

a)

Endocardium, Epicardium, Myocardium

b)

Epicardium, Myocardium, Endocardium

c)

Myocardium, Epicardium, Endocardium

d)

Endocardium, Myocardium, Epicardium 

5.

The right AV valve is known as the

a)

Bicuspid Valve

b)

Mitral Valve

c)

Tricuspid Valve

d)

Semilunar Valve

6.

An increase in the parasympathetic system causes

a)

A decrease in heart rate and an increase in cardiac output

b)

An increase in both heart rate and cardiac output

c)

A decrease in both heart rate and cardiac output

d)

An increase in heart rate and a decrease in cardiac output

7.
Order the phases an action potential travels in the conduction system
a)
SA node--> AV bundle branches--> AV node--> Purkinje fibers
b)
SA node--> AV node--> AV bundle branches-->  Purkinje fibers
c)
Av bundle branches--> AV node--> SA node--> Purkinje fibers
d)
Purkinje fibers--> SA node--> AV node--> AV bundle branches
8.

Which motor division of the peripheral nervous system regulates heartbeat?

a)

somatic

b)

autonomic

9.
______ send signals away from neurons whereas ______ receive signals from other neurons.  
a)
Axons; Dendrites
b)
Synapses; dendrites
c)
Dendrites; axons
d)
Axons; synapses
10.
The part of the neuron that insulates the axon and increases the speed of the neural message within the neuron.
a)
Synapse
b)
Dendrite
c)
Myelin Sheath
d)
Axon Terminal Button
11.
The "fight or flight" response during threatening situations in the role of the:
a)
sympathetic nervous system
b)
parasympathetic system
c)
somatic nervous system
d)
cerebellum
12.

F

a)

Neurofibrils

b)

Nissl bodies

c)

Myelin

d)

Nucleus of Schwann cell

e)

Nodes of Ranvier

13.

What is the contractile unit formed from Z line to Z line?

a)

Sarcomere

b)

T Tubule

c)

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

d)

Fascicle

14.

What is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum?

a)

Inorganic phosphate

b)

ADP

c)

Calcium

d)

ATP

15.
Which is more true to cause muscle contraction?
a)
Actin Pulls on the myosin
b)
Myosin Pulls on the Titin
c)
Myosin Pulls on Actin
d)
Actin Pulls on Titin
16.

Which of the following occur when ATP binds to the myosin head?

a)

Myosin head change to low energy configuration

b)

Myosin head undergoes power stroke

c)

Myosin head detach from actin

d)

Myosin head forms cross bridge

17.

where the terminal branches of a motor neuron and the sarcolemma of a skeletal muscle fiber "join"

a)

plasmodesmata

b)

neuromuscular junction

c)

gap junction

d)

intercalated disc

18.

Which of the following substances are absolutely necessary for muscle contraction?

a)

ATP and Na+

b)

ATP and Ca2+

c)

ADP+P

d)

ADP and Ca2+

19.

Name the following in order from largest to smallest:

a)

muscle, muscle fascicle, muscle cell, myofibril, filaments

b)

muscle, muscle fascicle, muscle cell, filaments, myofibril

c)

muscle, muscle cell, muscle fascicle, myofibril, filaments

d)

muscle, muscle cell, muscle fascicle, filaments, myofibril

20.

Power stroke will occur when

a)

ATP binds to myosin head

b)

Myosin head releases ADP and Pi

c)

Myosin head hydrolyse ATP

d)

Myosin binds to actin

21.

The I band is labeled here as _______.

a)

AD

b)

AC

c)

BC

d)

AB

22.

Tendons connect __________ to _________ whereas ligaments connect ___________ to ____________.

a)

Bone to bone; muscle to bone

b)

Muscle to bone; bone to bone

c)

Bone to bone; Muscle to muscle

d)

Muscle to muscle; bone to muscle

23.

If a person runs 100 meters in 10 seconds, what is their average speed?

a)

1 m/s

b)

2 m/s

c)

5 m/s

d)

10 m/s

24.
A see saw is an example of a:
a)
1st class lever
b)
2nd class lever
c)
3rd class lever
25.
In second class lever, the load is between the fulcrum and _______.
a)
Load
b)
Effort
c)
Stone
26.

What type of lever

a)

First Class Lever

b)

Second Class Lever

c)

Third Class Lever

27.
What is the speed of an object that travels 60 meters in 4 seconds?
a)
240 m/s
b)
15 m/s
c)
0.067 m/s
d)
15 mph
28.

Which lever system is this?

a)

3rd Class Lever

b)

2nd Class Lever

c)

1st Class Lever

29.
You run from your house to a friend's house that is 3 km away. You then walk home. The distance you traveled is 6 km. What is your displacement? 
a)
6  km
b)
0 km
30.
Torque is a product of what?
a)
Force and moment arm
b)
Force and acceleration
c)
Momentum and axis of rotation
d)
Force and gravity
31.

Using Newton's formula for acceleration, how much mass does an object have if its acceleration is 80 m/s and the force applied was 24N

a)

19.2 kg

b)

0.3 kg

c)

30 g

32.

A swimming pushing their feet off the wall is an example of which of Newton's 3 laws of motion?

a)

Law of Acceleration

b)

Law of Action and Reaction

c)

Law of Inertia

33.
A 50 kg ball rolls down the street at 5 m/s. Calculate the momentum of the ball. 
a)
55 kg*m/s
b)
100 kg*m/s
c)
250 kg*m/s
d)
500 kg*m/s
34.

A roller coaster accelerates from an initial velocity of 6.0 m/s to a final velocity of 70 m/s over 4 seconds. What's the acceleration?

a)

24 m/s2

b)

18 m/s2

c)

16 m/s2

d)

16 m/s

35.
What does CP stand for?
a)
Creatine Product
b)
Creatine Phosphate
c)
Crazy Phosphate
d)
Creatine Phosporus
36.

Which curve best represents the aerobic energy system?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

37.

The breakdown of Glucose (sugar)

is called?

a)

creatine kinase

b)

ATP-PC

c)

hydrolysis

d)

Glycolysis

38.

An elite 3000m runner would predominantly use which energy system during a race?

a)

ATP-PC Energy System

b)

Anaerobic Glycolysis Energy System

c)

Aerobic Energy System

39.

The energy system used for a particular activity will depend on the:

a)

intensity of the activity

b)

duration of the activity

c)

both of the above

d)

none of the above

40.

What energy system is predominantly used during Tour de France?

a)

ATP-CP System

b)

Anaerobic Glycolysis

c)

Oxidative/Aerobic Energy System

41.

The stored form of carbohydrates in the body is called

a)

Glycogen

b)

Amino Acids

c)

Maltose

d)

Glucagon

42.

The "burning" sensation during exercise and eventual muscular fatigue may be explained by:

a)

Lactate accumulation in the muscles

b)

Increase in acidity due to hydrogen ion (H+) accumulation from ATP breakdown within the muscles

c)

Injection of citric acid into the muscles

43.

The best definition of the term "Kinesiology" is:

a)

The study of Kinetic Energy

b)

The study of the structures of the body

c)

The study of movement

d)

The study of forces on the body

44.

What is the difference between a primary and a secondary academic source?

a)

Primary academic references include basic and applied research articles, whereas secondary academic references include review articles and textbook chapters

b)

Primary references are always longer than secondary academic references

c)

Primary academic references always contain facts, but secondary academic references do not

45.

The objectives of physical activity in Sparta were mainly:

a)

Social

b)

Militaristic

c)

Humanitarian

d)

Recreational

46.

Which Renaissance scientist defined the laws of motion?

a)

Leonardo da Vinci

b)

Isaac Newton

c)

Rene Descartes

d)

Sebastian Bach

47.

Freidrich Ludwig Jahn developed the Turnverein movement, it was:

a)

A system of gymnastics using an exercise area and apparatus

b)

A system of medical gymnastics

c)

A movement that discouraged people from strengthening their bodies

48.

During the Fitness Boom, which individual grew in popularity as the godfather of Fitness? He was notorious for creating the first TV program on fitness.

a)

Jack Lalanne

b)

Douglas Sargent

c)

Larry Fitzbaraldi

d)

Han Kraus

49.

Which individual founded the Boston Normal Institute for Physical Education in 1861?

a)

Dio Lewis

b)

Adolph Spiess

c)

Charles Darwin

d)

Antoine Lavoisier

50.

Who wrote the book "Aerobics" in 1968 and popularized the importance of aerobic conditioning?

a)

Alfonso Borelli

b)

Dudley Sargent

c)

Kenneth Cooper

d)

Galileo Galilei

51.

Who was recognized as the Father of Kinesiology?

a)

Plato

b)

Archimedes

c)

Aristotle

d)

Andreas Vesalius

52.

Cyclops believes that if you do not read your textbook, you will fail your class because Dr. X. says so:

a)

Rationalism

b)

Tenacity

c)

Authority

d)

Empiricism

53.

This individual started the first major college program in PE in 1861 and first developed the technique of Anthropometrics

a)

DB Dill

b)

Ben Franklin

c)

Dudley Sargent

d)

Edward Hitchcock

54.

Abduction of the femur occurs in which plane?

a)

Frontal

b)

Sagittal

c)

Transverse

d)

Oblique

55.

What is the axis of rotation for the abduction of the femur?

a)

Mediolateral

b)

Anteroposterior

c)

Longitudinal

56.

A hinge joint allows movement in what plane?

a)

Frontal

b)

Sagittal

c)

Transverse

d)

Oblique

57.

Which of the following is NOT a type of synovial joint?

a)

Pivot

b)

Saddle

c)

Ellipsoid

d)

Foramen

58.

Pulmonary ventilation (Ve) is defined as:

a)

The amount of air expired (E) per minute

b)

The volume of a single, normal breath

c)

Volume of air remaining in lungs after max expiration

d)

Total volume of air forcefully exhaled

59.

He coined the term "maximal oxygen consumption" and is considered the American father of exercise physiology.

a)

A.V. Hill

b)

Max Plaque

c)

August Krogh

d)

Steven Bagley

60.

If you are 45 years old, what is your estimated maximum heart rate?

a)

175 bpm

b)

180 bpm

c)

205 bpm

d)

160 bpm

61.

The capacity for movement of all the joints and the relationship to the muscles that are attached to the joints is called:

a)

Stretch reflex

b)

Flexibility quotient

c)

Anatomic design

d)

Degrees of freedom

62.

________ is the actual time taken from beginning the movement to the end of the movement.

a)

Movement time

b)

Reaction time

c)

p70S6K Constant

d)

Response Time

63.

Which area produces specialized activity programs for individuals with unique and often limiting capabilities?

a)

Sport Psychology

b)

Adapted Physical Education

c)

Motor Development

d)

Sport Management

64.

The "upper" level of the neuromuscular system includes which of the following?

a)

Muscle and tendons

b)

Spinal cord

c)

Motor Cortex and basal ganglia

d)

Peripheral nerves

65.

The supplementary motor cortex is involved in which of the following?

a)

Movement initiation

b)

Coordination and fine control of movements

c)

Planning movement

d)

Processing sensory information

66.

What is considered the parent discipline for Motor Behavior?

a)

Experimental psychology

b)

Biology and chemistry

c)

Physiology

d)

Physical Education and Nursing

67.

Which model of motor control discusses how optical flow will impact how one responds and carries out controlled movement?

a)

Ecological Perspective approach

b)

Closed Loop

c)

Open Loop

d)

IP Model

68.

This law states that reaction time will increase by a constant amount every time there is an increase in the number of response alternatives

a)

Fitts Law

b)

Hick-Hyman

c)

Dynamic Systems

d)

Borg's Law

69.

This figure illustrates which of the following models of motor learning?

a)

Closed Loop Theory by Jack Adams

b)

Schema Theory

c)

Dynamic Systems

70.

The learner/performer must adapt and match their intrinsic make up to the environmental information to carry out the motor task to be learned. This model is known as:

a)

Closed Loop Theory by Jack Adams

b)

Schema Theory

c)

Dynamic Systems

71.

____ are sensory receptors located within muscle purposed to detect any changes in muscle leanth and appropriately control the speed at which the muscle contracts

a)

Golgi Tendon Organ

b)

Muscle Spindles

c)

Tropomyosin

d)

Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

72.

_____ are proprioceptive sense organs that receives information from the tendon to sense tension and inhibit force if such tension is too high.

a)

Golgi Tendon Organ

b)

Muscle Spindles

c)

Transverse Ligament

d)

Ryanodine Receptors

73.

A hot bowl of Mama Fu's Chicken Curry had the following nutritional information for 1 serving: 20 grams of Protein

25 grams of Carbohydrates

5 Grams of Fat

What is the total calories per serving?

a)

255 kcal

b)

125 kcal

c)

225 kcal

d)

430 kcal

74.

It was cold outside. The wintry blizzard compelled Josiah to rush to his front door. He pushed his door with a force of 25 N. If the distance from his directed force and the axis of rotation of the door was 2 meters...then what was the overall torque upon the door?

a)

12.5 Nm

b)

125 Nm

c)

50 Nm

d)

25 Nm

75.

The ____ sends impulses from the motor cortex down to the spinal cord and out to the muscles during voluntary movement.

a)

Cortico-spinal (pyramidal) tract

b)

Dorsal Column

c)

Golgi Tendon Organ

d)

Synovial Tract

76.

The type of practice involved in strengthening one's recall and recognition schemas in learning a motor task is known as:

a)

Constant Practice

b)

Variable Practice

c)

Situational Practice

d)

Concomitant Practice

77.

In open-loop control, the brain plans and carries out voluntary movement without the need for any sensory feedback.

a)

True

b)

False