WorksheetsKine150 Final Exam Review 2023
Total questions: 77
Worksheet time: 56mins
___ takes place when blood travels from the heart, through the lungs, and back to the heart.
pulmonary circulation
systemic circulation
Which side of the heart carries poorly oxygenated (deoxygenated) blood?
Right
Left
The volume of blood pumped out by each ventricle with each beat of the heart is called
Cardiac cycle
Cardiac output
Stroke volume
Diastolic pressure
What are the three layers of the Heart wall in order from deepest to most superficial
Endocardium, Epicardium, Myocardium
Epicardium, Myocardium, Endocardium
Myocardium, Epicardium, Endocardium
Endocardium, Myocardium, Epicardium
The right AV valve is known as the
Bicuspid Valve
Mitral Valve
Tricuspid Valve
Semilunar Valve
An increase in the parasympathetic system causes
A decrease in heart rate and an increase in cardiac output
An increase in both heart rate and cardiac output
A decrease in both heart rate and cardiac output
An increase in heart rate and a decrease in cardiac output
Which motor division of the peripheral nervous system regulates heartbeat?
somatic
autonomic
F
Neurofibrils
Nissl bodies
Myelin
Nucleus of Schwann cell
Nodes of Ranvier
What is the contractile unit formed from Z line to Z line?
Sarcomere
T Tubule
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Fascicle
What is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum?
Inorganic phosphate
ADP
Calcium
ATP
Which of the following occur when ATP binds to the myosin head?
Myosin head change to low energy configuration
Myosin head undergoes power stroke
Myosin head detach from actin
Myosin head forms cross bridge
where the terminal branches of a motor neuron and the sarcolemma of a skeletal muscle fiber "join"
plasmodesmata
neuromuscular junction
gap junction
intercalated disc
Which of the following substances are absolutely necessary for muscle contraction?
ATP and Na+
ATP and Ca2+
ADP+P
ADP and Ca2+
Name the following in order from largest to smallest:
muscle, muscle fascicle, muscle cell, myofibril, filaments
muscle, muscle fascicle, muscle cell, filaments, myofibril
muscle, muscle cell, muscle fascicle, myofibril, filaments
muscle, muscle cell, muscle fascicle, filaments, myofibril
Power stroke will occur when
ATP binds to myosin head
Myosin head releases ADP and Pi
Myosin head hydrolyse ATP
Myosin binds to actin
The I band is labeled here as _______.
AD
AC
BC
AB
Tendons connect __________ to _________ whereas ligaments connect ___________ to ____________.
Bone to bone; muscle to bone
Muscle to bone; bone to bone
Bone to bone; Muscle to muscle
Muscle to muscle; bone to muscle
If a person runs 100 meters in 10 seconds, what is their average speed?
1 m/s
2 m/s
5 m/s
10 m/s
What type of lever
First Class Lever
Second Class Lever
Third Class Lever
Which lever system is this?
3rd Class Lever
2nd Class Lever
1st Class Lever
Using Newton's formula for acceleration, how much mass does an object have if its acceleration is 80 m/s and the force applied was 24N
19.2 kg
0.3 kg
30 g
A swimming pushing their feet off the wall is an example of which of Newton's 3 laws of motion?
Law of Acceleration
Law of Action and Reaction
Law of Inertia
A roller coaster accelerates from an initial velocity of 6.0 m/s to a final velocity of 70 m/s over 4 seconds. What's the acceleration?
24 m/s2
18 m/s2
16 m/s2
16 m/s
Which curve best represents the aerobic energy system?
W
X
Y
Z
The breakdown of Glucose (sugar)
is called?
creatine kinase
ATP-PC
hydrolysis
Glycolysis
An elite 3000m runner would predominantly use which energy system during a race?
ATP-PC Energy System
Anaerobic Glycolysis Energy System
Aerobic Energy System
The energy system used for a particular activity will depend on the:
intensity of the activity
duration of the activity
both of the above
none of the above
What energy system is predominantly used during Tour de France?
ATP-CP System
Anaerobic Glycolysis
Oxidative/Aerobic Energy System
The stored form of carbohydrates in the body is called
Glycogen
Amino Acids
Maltose
Glucagon
The "burning" sensation during exercise and eventual muscular fatigue may be explained by:
Lactate accumulation in the muscles
Increase in acidity due to hydrogen ion (H+) accumulation from ATP breakdown within the muscles
Injection of citric acid into the muscles
The best definition of the term "Kinesiology" is:
The study of Kinetic Energy
The study of the structures of the body
The study of movement
The study of forces on the body
What is the difference between a primary and a secondary academic source?
Primary academic references include basic and applied research articles, whereas secondary academic references include review articles and textbook chapters
Primary references are always longer than secondary academic references
Primary academic references always contain facts, but secondary academic references do not
The objectives of physical activity in Sparta were mainly:
Social
Militaristic
Humanitarian
Recreational
Which Renaissance scientist defined the laws of motion?
Leonardo da Vinci
Isaac Newton
Rene Descartes
Sebastian Bach
Freidrich Ludwig Jahn developed the Turnverein movement, it was:
A system of gymnastics using an exercise area and apparatus
A system of medical gymnastics
A movement that discouraged people from strengthening their bodies
During the Fitness Boom, which individual grew in popularity as the godfather of Fitness? He was notorious for creating the first TV program on fitness.
Jack Lalanne
Douglas Sargent
Larry Fitzbaraldi
Han Kraus
Which individual founded the Boston Normal Institute for Physical Education in 1861?
Dio Lewis
Adolph Spiess
Charles Darwin
Antoine Lavoisier
Who wrote the book "Aerobics" in 1968 and popularized the importance of aerobic conditioning?
Alfonso Borelli
Dudley Sargent
Kenneth Cooper
Galileo Galilei
Who was recognized as the Father of Kinesiology?
Plato
Archimedes
Aristotle
Andreas Vesalius
Cyclops believes that if you do not read your textbook, you will fail your class because Dr. X. says so:
Rationalism
Tenacity
Authority
Empiricism
This individual started the first major college program in PE in 1861 and first developed the technique of Anthropometrics
DB Dill
Ben Franklin
Dudley Sargent
Edward Hitchcock
Abduction of the femur occurs in which plane?
Frontal
Sagittal
Transverse
Oblique
What is the axis of rotation for the abduction of the femur?
Mediolateral
Anteroposterior
Longitudinal
A hinge joint allows movement in what plane?
Frontal
Sagittal
Transverse
Oblique
Which of the following is NOT a type of synovial joint?
Pivot
Saddle
Ellipsoid
Foramen
Pulmonary ventilation (Ve) is defined as:
The amount of air expired (E) per minute
The volume of a single, normal breath
Volume of air remaining in lungs after max expiration
Total volume of air forcefully exhaled
He coined the term "maximal oxygen consumption" and is considered the American father of exercise physiology.
A.V. Hill
Max Plaque
August Krogh
Steven Bagley
If you are 45 years old, what is your estimated maximum heart rate?
175 bpm
180 bpm
205 bpm
160 bpm
The capacity for movement of all the joints and the relationship to the muscles that are attached to the joints is called:
Stretch reflex
Flexibility quotient
Anatomic design
Degrees of freedom
________ is the actual time taken from beginning the movement to the end of the movement.
Movement time
Reaction time
p70S6K Constant
Response Time
Which area produces specialized activity programs for individuals with unique and often limiting capabilities?
Sport Psychology
Adapted Physical Education
Motor Development
Sport Management
The "upper" level of the neuromuscular system includes which of the following?
Muscle and tendons
Spinal cord
Motor Cortex and basal ganglia
Peripheral nerves
The supplementary motor cortex is involved in which of the following?
Movement initiation
Coordination and fine control of movements
Planning movement
Processing sensory information
What is considered the parent discipline for Motor Behavior?
Experimental psychology
Biology and chemistry
Physiology
Physical Education and Nursing
Which model of motor control discusses how optical flow will impact how one responds and carries out controlled movement?
Ecological Perspective approach
Closed Loop
Open Loop
IP Model
This law states that reaction time will increase by a constant amount every time there is an increase in the number of response alternatives
Fitts Law
Hick-Hyman
Dynamic Systems
Borg's Law
This figure illustrates which of the following models of motor learning?
Closed Loop Theory by Jack Adams
Schema Theory
Dynamic Systems
The learner/performer must adapt and match their intrinsic make up to the environmental information to carry out the motor task to be learned. This model is known as:
Closed Loop Theory by Jack Adams
Schema Theory
Dynamic Systems
____ are sensory receptors located within muscle purposed to detect any changes in muscle leanth and appropriately control the speed at which the muscle contracts
Golgi Tendon Organ
Muscle Spindles
Tropomyosin
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
_____ are proprioceptive sense organs that receives information from the tendon to sense tension and inhibit force if such tension is too high.
Golgi Tendon Organ
Muscle Spindles
Transverse Ligament
Ryanodine Receptors
A hot bowl of Mama Fu's Chicken Curry had the following nutritional information for 1 serving: 20 grams of Protein
25 grams of Carbohydrates
5 Grams of Fat
What is the total calories per serving?
255 kcal
125 kcal
225 kcal
430 kcal
It was cold outside. The wintry blizzard compelled Josiah to rush to his front door. He pushed his door with a force of 25 N. If the distance from his directed force and the axis of rotation of the door was 2 meters...then what was the overall torque upon the door?
12.5 Nm
125 Nm
50 Nm
25 Nm
The ____ sends impulses from the motor cortex down to the spinal cord and out to the muscles during voluntary movement.
Cortico-spinal (pyramidal) tract
Dorsal Column
Golgi Tendon Organ
Synovial Tract
The type of practice involved in strengthening one's recall and recognition schemas in learning a motor task is known as:
Constant Practice
Variable Practice
Situational Practice
Concomitant Practice
In open-loop control, the brain plans and carries out voluntary movement without the need for any sensory feedback.
True
False
