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Biology Final Exam Review Quizizz

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the correct pathway for protein synthesis?

a)

DNA --> Protein --> RNA

b)

RNA --> Protein --> DNA

c)

DNA --> RNA --> Protein

d)

RNA --> DNA --> Protein

2.
Within the eukaryotic cell, where does transcription occur?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Ribosome
3.

Which type of RNA is pictured?

a)

mRNA

b)

rRNA

c)

tRNA

d)

aRNA

4.

Which type of RNA is pictured?

a)

mRNA

b)

rRNA

c)

tRNA

d)

aRNA

5.

Which type of RNA is pictured?

a)

mRNA

b)

tRNA

c)

rRNA

d)

aRNA

6.
What type of bond holds together the two strands of the DNA double helix?
a)
Hydrogen Bond
b)
Peptide Bond
c)
Ionic Bond
d)
Disulfide Bond
7.
Which form of RNA carries amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosome?
a)
amino RNA
b)
ribosomal RNA
c)
transfer RNA
d)
messenger RNA
8.
Which form of RNA reads the instructions for protein assembly?
a)
amino RNA
b)
ribosomal RNA
c)
transfer RNA
d)
messenger RNA
9.
Which form of RNA contains the instructions for building a protein?
a)
amino RNA
b)
ribosomal RNA
c)
messenger RNA
d)
transfer RNA
10.
Transcribe the following sequence of DNA into RNA:
AAG   CTT   TGC
a)
TTC  GAA  ACG
b)
UUC  GAA ACG
c)
TTC  GUU  UCG
d)
UUC  GUU  UCG
11.

Which of the following bases are found in BOTH DNA and RNA?

a)

Adenine

b)

Thymine

c)

Guanine

d)

Cytosine

e)

Uracil

12.

The sugar _______________ is found in RNA while the sugar ____________________ is found in DNA.

a)

ribose, deoxyribose

b)

deoxyribose, ribose

c)

ribose, glucose

d)

glucose, deoxyribose

13.

Which of the following molecules is made during translation?

a)

DNA

b)

mRNA

c)

tRNA

d)

protein

14.

Which organism has the most energy available to it?

a)

grasshopper

b)

hawk

c)

snake

d)

grass

15.

Which organism is feeding on the tertiary consumer?

a)

shrimp

b)

osprey

c)

pike

d)

perch

16.

Which occurs when one species benefits while it harms another species?

a)

mutualism

b)

parasitism

c)

cooperation

d)

commensalism

17.

Which of the following occurs when two different species benefit each other?

a)

mutualism

b)

parasitism

c)

commensalism

d)

cooperation

18.

What is it when one species benefits and the other species is unaffected?

a)

commensalism

b)

parasitism

c)

mutualism

d)

competition

19.

What is it when organisms of the same species work together?

a)

cooperation

b)

commensalism

c)

competition

d)

parasitism

20.

Type of ecological relationship in which one organism takes on characteristics of another to avoid predation

a)

Symbiosis

b)

Mimicry

c)

Mutualism

d)

Parasitism

21.

Which of the following is true concerning the energy flow in a food chain?

a)

The energy stays constant as it moves through the food chain.

b)

The energy increases as it moves through a food chain.

c)

The energy decreases as it moves through a food chain.

d)

The energy increases and then decreases as it moves through the food chain.

22.

What is all the members of the same species living in the same place at the same time?

a)

Community

b)

Population

c)

Biosphere

d)

Ecosystem

23.

The sand, cacti, snakes, kangaroo rats and extreme daily temperature range in a desert region would be an example of which of the following?

a)

Biosphere

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Community

d)

Population

24.

All of the gray squirrels in a forest would be an example of which of the following?

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Organsim

c)

Population

d)

Community

25.

All the gray squirrels, red foxes, bluejays and pine trees in a specific forest would be an example of which of the following?

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Biosphere

c)

Community

d)

Population

26.

What is feeding on the primary consumer in this food chain?

a)

grasshopper

b)

mouse

c)

owl

d)

grass

27.

Which organism in the food chain represents the second trophic level?

a)

grass

b)

grasshopper

c)

mouse

d)

owl

28.

If the grasshopper has 3,500 kilocalories of energy, how much energy will the owl have?

a)

350,000 kilocalories

b)

35,000 kilocalories

c)

350 kilocalories

d)

35 kilocalories

29.
Which off the following processes returns water vapor to the atmosphere?
a)
Evaporation and Condensation
b)
Evaporation and Precipitation
c)
Transpiration and Evaporation
d)
Transpiration and Precipitation
30.
Which two biological processes play a role in cycling carbon and oxygen?
a)
Photosynthesis and Transpiration
b)
Cellular Respiration and Evaporation
c)
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
d)
Transpiration and Evaporation
31.
Which of the following is NOT a density-dependent limiting factor?
a)
Competition
b)
Disease
c)
Earthquake
d)
Predation
32.
Which of the following organisms serves as a pioneer species during primary succession?
a)
Small plants
b)
Earthworms
c)
Lichens
d)
Birds
33.

Which type of growth is depicted in the graph?

a)

logistic growth

b)

exponential growth

c)

boom and bust growth

d)

stagnant gowth

34.

Which type of growth is depicted in the graph?

a)

logistic growth

b)

exponential growth

c)

boom and bust growth

d)

stagnant growth

35.

Which type of growth is depicted in the graph?istic

a)

logistic growth

b)

exponential growth

c)

boom and bust growth

d)

stagnant growth

36.

Which type of growth pattern has a period of rapid growth followed by a period in which growth levels off?

a)

logistic growth

b)

exponential growth

c)

boom and bust growth

d)

stagnant growth

37.
If an ecosystem is destroyed by a tornado, by what process would it be rebuilt?
a)
Primary succession
b)
Secondary succession
c)
Climatic restoration
d)
Ecological restoration
38.
Which of the following is NOT a density-dependent limiting factor?
a)
Competition
b)
Disease
c)
Earthquake
d)
Predation
39.
Which of the following terms refers to the mature plant and animals characteristic of an ecosystem?
a)
Climax community
b)
Carrying capacity
c)
Pioneer species
d)
Abiotic factors
40.

Which type of succession occurs on bare rock where no soil is present after a volcanic eruption or when a glacier melts

a)

primary succession

b)

secondary succession

41.
Which type of structures may look and function similarly but have different ancestral origins?
a)
Analogous structures
b)
Homologous structures
c)
Vestigial structures
42.
Which type of structures may have different functions even though they arose from the same ancestral origins?
a)
Analogous structures
b)
Homologous structures
c)
Vestigial structures
43.
Which type of selection results in fewer individuals with the average or intermediate form of the trait, effectively splitting the population into two groups?
a)
Directional
b)
Disruptive
c)
Stabilizing
44.
Which type of selection results in the loss of genetic diversity by favoring the intermediate form of a trait and eliminating the trait's extreme forms?
a)
Directional
b)
Disruptive
c)
Stabilizing
45.
Which type of isolation occurs when organisms mate at different times?
a)
Behavioral
b)
Geographic
c)
Temporal
46.
Which type of isolation occurs when organisms do different things to attract a mate?
a)
Behavioral
b)
Geographic
c)
Temporal
47.
Which type of reproductive isolation results from a physical barrier separating two groups of a population?
a)
Behavioral
b)
Geographic
c)
Temporal
48.

What type of selection is shown in the graph?

a)

Directional

b)

Disruptive

c)

Stabilizing

49.

What type of selection is shown in the graph?

a)

Directional

b)

Disruptive

c)

Stabilizing

50.

What type of selection is shown in the graph?

a)

Directional

b)

Disruptive

c)

Stabilizing

51.

Which type of chromosomal mutation is pictured?

a)

deletion

b)

duplication

c)

translocation

d)

inversion

52.

Which chromosomal mutation is pictured

a)

deletion

b)

translocation

c)

duplication

d)

inversion

53.

Which chromosomal mutation is pictured?

a)

deletion

b)

inversion

c)

translocation

d)

duplication

54.

Which type of chromosomal mutation is pictured?

a)

translocation

b)

deletion

c)

inversion

d)

duplication

55.
Which of the following mutations results from one nucleotide being substituted for another?
a)
Deletion
b)
Frameshift
c)
Insertion
d)
Point
56.

What type of gene mutation results from the insertion or deletion of nucleotides and alters the entire amino acid sequence from that point forward?

a)

Frameshift

b)

Missense

c)

Nonsense

d)

Silent

57.
Which type of structures are present in an organism but no longer serve a function?
a)
Analogous structures
b)
Homologous structures
c)
Vestigial structures
58.
Which term refers to physical or behavioral traits that enable an organism's survival?
a)
Adaptation
b)
Fitness
c)
Homologous structures
d)
Vestigial structures
59.

What is a mutation that codes for the SAME amino acid?

a)

silent

b)

missense

c)

nonsense

d)

frameshift

60.
Which of the following mutations results in a non-functional protein because a stop codon appeared too early in the mRNA sequence?
a)
Frameshift
b)
Missense
c)
Nonsense
d)
Silent
61.

Which of the following events causes a change in chromosome number?

a)

Duplication

b)

Mutogenesis

c)

Nondisjuction

d)

Parthenogenesis

62.
Which concept suggests that organisms best suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce?
a)
Artificial Selection
b)
Common Descent
c)
Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics
d)
Natural Selection
63.
Replacing the amino acid serine with the amino acid glycine would be an example of which of the following mutations?
a)
Frameshift
b)
Missense
c)
Nonsense
d)
Silent
64.

According to Chargaff's rule, a 200 mg of DNA contains 40 mg of thymine, how many mg of cytosine are in the sample?

a)

40

b)

80

c)

120

d)

60

65.

Which of the following is NOT one of the lines of evidence supporting common descent?

a)

molecular similarities

b)

habitat

classification

c)

fossil records

d)

comparative anatomy

66.

Which organism is essential for the nitrogen cycle?

a)

plants

b)

producers

c)

herbivores

d)

bacteria

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