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Forensic Science 1

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Observing a crime scene involves what two things?

a)

Initial walkthrough and plan of action

b)

Walkthrough and search pattern

c)

Collecting evidence and taking notes

d)

Sketching the crime scene and photography

2.

Who should certify that a body is “dead” at a crime scene?

a)

First officer on scene

b)

Medical examiner

c)

Lead CSI investigator

d)

Paramedic

3.

The key to taking notes is what?

a)

The legend

b)

Scale

c)

Shorthand

d)

Details

4.

All of the following would be considered "fixed points" for skething a crime scene, except

a)

Door

b)

Wall

c)

Desk

d)

Window

5.

The window of opportunity to collect time-sensitive information or evidence is known as

a)

The Golden Hour

b)

Immediate Response

c)

Locard’s Exchange Hour

d)

Chain of Custody

6.

When packaging the evidence, you should

a)

Package all like evidence together

b)

Package each piece of evidence in a separate container

c)

Package everything from the crime scene together

d)

Package it after you take it to the crime lab

7.

What is the FIRST step at a crime scene (investigation)?

a)

Document the scene

b)

Search for evidence

c)

Collect and package evidence, maintaining the chain of custody

d)

Submit evidence for analysis

8.

What is the SECOND step of a crime scene (investigation)?

a)

Document the scene

b)

Search for evidence

c)

Collect and package evidence, maintaining the chain of custody

d)

Submit evidence for analysis

9.

What is the FIRST responsibility of the first officer on the scene? (ADAPT)

a)

Assess the crime scene and assist the injured

b)

Detain the witness(es)

c)

Arrest the Perpetrator

d)

Protect the crime scene

10.

What is the SECOND responsibility of the first officer on the scene? (ADAPT)

a)

Assess the crime scene and assist the injured

b)

Detain the witness(es)

c)

Arrest the Perpetrator

d)

Protect the crime scene

11.

What is the THIRD responsibility of the first officer on the scene? (ADAPT)

a)

Assess the crime scene and assist the injured

b)

Detain the witness(es)

c)

Arrest the Perpetrator

d)

Protect the crime scene

12.

A crime scene sketch should be to scale and have measurements to known "fixed points" for location reference

a)

True

b)

False

13.

For each piece of ​ _____ being recorded, use two ​____ objects as ​___ points that are not likely to be move.

a)

evidence, permanent, reference

b)

reference, evidence, permanent,

c)

permanent, reference, evidence,

14.

Each object needs two ​ ____ points plus the piece of ​____ to form a ​ ____ , hence the term "triangulation" when pinpointing location.

a)

reference, evidence, triangle

b)

triangle, reference, evidence

c)

evidence, triangle, reference

15.

Which search pattern is most appropriate for large outdoor settings?

a)

spiral

b)

grid

c)

line (strip)

d)

zone

16.

Which search pattern is most appropriate for evidence that may be on the walls or ceiling?

a)

spiral

b)

grid

c)

line (strip)

d)

zone

17.

When photographing evidence, which would be the LEAST important.

a)

Overall crime scene - with direction references

b)

Midrange - with flash on

c)

Close Up - with flash off, but with oblique lighting

d)

Team members - including investigators and medical examiner

18.

Time and weather can alter evidence.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

______ is any object that can establish that a crime has been committed or links a crime and the victim or suspect

a)

Biological evidence

b)

Physical Evidence

c)

The Body

d)

Trace Evidence

20.

The most _______ evidence is collected and packaged first

a)

largest

b)

smallest

c)

most fragile

d)

physical

21.

Most items should be placed in a primary container and then in a secondary container

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Trace evidence may be placed on a piece of paper which is then folded in a “druggist fold” called a ________ and placed in a secondary container

a)

creosote

b)

satchel

c)

packet

d)

bindle

23.

Each package needs to be folded over to seal .

a)

True

b)

False

24.

There must be a ​ ____ of all of the people who have ​ ____ of an item of evidence, beginning at the ​____

a)

time of the collection,

had possession,

written record

b)

written record,

time of the collection,

had possession

c)

written record,

had possession,

time of the collection

25.

Every person who has handled or examined the evidence must be accounted for in a _____________.

a)

case number

b)

national database

c)

chain of custody

d)

AFIS system.

26.

Which of the following is a national database of fingerprints?

a)

AFIS

b)

CODIS

c)

IBIS

d)

SOLE

27.

The most common natural fiber -

a)

cotton

b)

hemp

c)

coil

d)

polyester

28.

Wrinkle resistant synthetic fiber -

a)

cotton

b)

acrylic

c)

acetate

d)

polyester

29.

Wool-like synthetic fiber -

a)

cotton

b)

acrylic

c)

acetate

d)

polyester

30.

What is birefringence?

a)

The difference between two refractive indices

b)

The angle between two fibers

c)

The angle between two pieces of evidence

d)

Yarn with two layers of fibers

31.

All of the following characteristics are examined in fiber comparisons EXCEPT

a)

Color

b)

Cross-section

c)

Diameter

d)

Follicle

32.

– is typically used for bulletproof vests, military applications, racing tires, etc.

a)

Heat-resistant aramid fiber

b)

Fire-resistant aramid fiber

c)

Twill

d)

Wool

33.

– typically used for firemen’s uniforms, disaster response, etc.

a)

Heat-resistant aramid fiber

b)

Fire-resistant aramid fiber

c)

Twill

d)

Wool

34.

Trace evidence almost always considered "certain" as evidence in court.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Hair is a slender, threadlike outgrowth from _____ of the skin of ______.

a)

cuticles, animals

b)

follicles, mammals

c)

follicles, animals

36.

______ is a protein that makes up most of the hair shaft and gives it strength.

a)

Melanin

b)

Pheomelanin

c)

Keratin

d)

Follicle

37.

______ is a pigment that gives hair its color.

a)

Melanin

b)

Pheomelanin

c)

Keratin

d)

Follicle

38.

Redheads have ____ to give color to their hair.

a)

melanin

b)

pheomelanin

c)

keratin

d)

follicles

39.

1.        The ____ is the main body of a hair (compared to the wooden portion of a pencil)

a)

medulla

b)

cortex

c)

cuticle

d)

follicle

40.

The ____ is the central cell of the cortex (compared to the lead of a pencil).

a)

medulla

b)

cortex

c)

cuticle

d)

follicle

41.

The _____ is a layer of scales covering the hair shaft (compared to a layer of yellow paint on a pencil).

a)

medulla

b)

cortex

c)

cuticle

d)

follicle

42.

The medulla ___ present in every hair.

a)

IS

b)

IS NOT

43.

The ____ may be suitable for nuclear DNA analysis for individual identification.

a)

medulla

b)

cortex

c)

cuticle

d)

follicle

44.

A postmortem root band (_______) is a dark band that may appear near the root of the hair originating from a decomposing body.

a)

Dead Man's root

b)

follicular root

c)

cucticle root

d)

proximal line

45.

Finding a _____________in the trunk of a suspected vehicle strongly indicates that a dead body was once there (perhaps during the transportation of the body to another location).

a)

Dead Man's Root

b)

loose hair

c)

fiber

d)

fingerprint

46.

_______ pigments remain consistent in their color and pigmentation throughout the length of the hair shaft.

a)

Animal hair

b)

Human hair

c)

All hair

d)

Fiber

47.

_____ pigments often exhibit rapid and radical color changes.

a)

Animal hair

b)

Human hair

c)

All hair

d)

Fiber

48.

______ medullae are thin and take up no more than 1/3 of the hair shaft diameter.

a)

Animal hair

b)

Human hair

c)

All hair

d)

Fiber

49.

____ medullae are very wide and take up almost the entire shaft diameter.

a)

Animal hair

b)

Human hair

c)

All hair

d)

Fiber

50.

_____ medullae appear very regular and well-defined, with different patterns indicating different species.

a)

Animal hair

b)

Human hair

c)

All hair

d)

Fiber

51.

__________ have overlapping imbricate scales with narrow margins.

a)

Animal hair

b)

Human hair

c)

All hair

d)

Fiber

52.

__________ may have imbricate scales, coronal (crown-shaped) scales, or spinous (petal-shaped) scales.

a)

Animal hair

b)

Human hair

c)

All hair

d)

Fiber

53.

_______ hairs exhibit moderate shaft diameter with very little variation.

a)

African American

b)

Asian or Pacific Islander

c)

Caucasian

d)

All

54.

_______ hairs exhibit coarse shaft diameter and streaky pigments with heavy density.

a)

African American

b)

Asian or Pacific Islander

c)

Caucasian

d)

All

55.

_______ hairs exhibit fine to moderate shaft diameter with prominent twists and curls.

a)

African American

b)

Asian or Pacific Islander

c)

Caucasian

d)

All

56.

_____ are distinguished by their isodiametric scales and wineglass-shaped roots.

a)

Deer and antelope family

b)

Commercial fur animals

c)

Domestic animals

d)

Human hairs

57.

_____ are distinguished by their banded, serial ladders or vacuolated medulla structures.

a)

Deer and antelope family

b)

Commercial fur animals

c)

Domestic animals

d)

Human hairs

58.

_____ are distinguished by their amorphous medullae and characteristic root shapes.

a)

Deer and antelope family

b)

Commercial fur animals

c)

Domestic animals

d)

Human hairs

59.

_____ exhibits conspicuous nodes due to immunodeficiency or small bowel disorder.

a)

Pili annulati

b)

Trichorrhexis nodosa

c)

Parasites

60.

_____ like head lice plant egg sacks on can be found amongst hairs.

a)

Pili annulati

b)

Trichorrhexis nodosa

c)

Parasites

61.

Hair evidence ____ provide information such as age and gender without a nuclear DNA analysis on its follicular tag.

a)

CAN

b)

CANNOT

62.

Hair evidence ___ provide important investigative leads in many cases by determining the racial and somatic origin, as well as comparisons with known standards.

a)

CAN

b)

CANNOT

63.

Hair evidence ___be one of the most important evidence in cases involving identical twins

a)

CAN

b)

CANNOT

64.

Identical twins ___ be distinguished by DNA analysis.

a)

CAN

b)

CANNOT

65.

Fraternal twins ___ be distinguished by DNA analysis.

a)

CAN

b)

CANNOT

66.

________ is used with fiber to determine birefringence (the difference between two refractive indices).

a)

Ultraviolet-visible range microspectrophotometry (UV-Vis MSP)

b)

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometry (FTIR)

c)

Polarized light microscopy