WorksheetsForensic Science 1
Total questions: 66
Worksheet time: 33mins
Observing a crime scene involves what two things?
Initial walkthrough and plan of action
Walkthrough and search pattern
Collecting evidence and taking notes
Sketching the crime scene and photography
Who should certify that a body is “dead” at a crime scene?
First officer on scene
Medical examiner
Lead CSI investigator
Paramedic
The key to taking notes is what?
The legend
Scale
Shorthand
Details
All of the following would be considered "fixed points" for skething a crime scene, except
Door
Wall
Desk
Window
The window of opportunity to collect time-sensitive information or evidence is known as
The Golden Hour
Immediate Response
Locard’s Exchange Hour
Chain of Custody
When packaging the evidence, you should
Package all like evidence together
Package each piece of evidence in a separate container
Package everything from the crime scene together
Package it after you take it to the crime lab
What is the FIRST step at a crime scene (investigation)?
Document the scene
Search for evidence
Collect and package evidence, maintaining the chain of custody
Submit evidence for analysis
What is the SECOND step of a crime scene (investigation)?
Document the scene
Search for evidence
Collect and package evidence, maintaining the chain of custody
Submit evidence for analysis
What is the FIRST responsibility of the first officer on the scene? (ADAPT)
Assess the crime scene and assist the injured
Detain the witness(es)
Arrest the Perpetrator
Protect the crime scene
What is the SECOND responsibility of the first officer on the scene? (ADAPT)
Assess the crime scene and assist the injured
Detain the witness(es)
Arrest the Perpetrator
Protect the crime scene
What is the THIRD responsibility of the first officer on the scene? (ADAPT)
Assess the crime scene and assist the injured
Detain the witness(es)
Arrest the Perpetrator
Protect the crime scene
A crime scene sketch should be to scale and have measurements to known "fixed points" for location reference
True
False
For each piece of _____ being recorded, use two ____ objects as ___ points that are not likely to be move.
evidence, permanent, reference
reference, evidence, permanent,
permanent, reference, evidence,
Each object needs two ____ points plus the piece of ____ to form a ____ , hence the term "triangulation" when pinpointing location.
reference, evidence, triangle
triangle, reference, evidence
evidence, triangle, reference
Which search pattern is most appropriate for large outdoor settings?
spiral
grid
line (strip)
zone
Which search pattern is most appropriate for evidence that may be on the walls or ceiling?
spiral
grid
line (strip)
zone
When photographing evidence, which would be the LEAST important.
Overall crime scene - with direction references
Midrange - with flash on
Close Up - with flash off, but with oblique lighting
Team members - including investigators and medical examiner
Time and weather can alter evidence.
True
False
______ is any object that can establish that a crime has been committed or links a crime and the victim or suspect
Biological evidence
Physical Evidence
The Body
Trace Evidence
The most _______ evidence is collected and packaged first
largest
smallest
most fragile
physical
Most items should be placed in a primary container and then in a secondary container
True
False
Trace evidence may be placed on a piece of paper which is then folded in a “druggist fold” called a ________ and placed in a secondary container
creosote
satchel
packet
bindle
Each package needs to be folded over to seal .
True
False
There must be a ____ of all of the people who have ____ of an item of evidence, beginning at the ____
time of the collection,
had possession,
written record
written record,
time of the collection,
had possession
written record,
had possession,
time of the collection
Every person who has handled or examined the evidence must be accounted for in a _____________.
case number
national database
chain of custody
AFIS system.
Which of the following is a national database of fingerprints?
AFIS
CODIS
IBIS
SOLE
The most common natural fiber -
cotton
hemp
coil
polyester
Wrinkle resistant synthetic fiber -
cotton
acrylic
acetate
polyester
Wool-like synthetic fiber -
cotton
acrylic
acetate
polyester
What is birefringence?
The difference between two refractive indices
The angle between two fibers
The angle between two pieces of evidence
Yarn with two layers of fibers
All of the following characteristics are examined in fiber comparisons EXCEPT
Color
Cross-section
Diameter
Follicle
– is typically used for bulletproof vests, military applications, racing tires, etc.
Heat-resistant aramid fiber
Fire-resistant aramid fiber
Twill
Wool
– typically used for firemen’s uniforms, disaster response, etc.
Heat-resistant aramid fiber
Fire-resistant aramid fiber
Twill
Wool
Trace evidence almost always considered "certain" as evidence in court.
True
False
Hair is a slender, threadlike outgrowth from _____ of the skin of ______.
cuticles, animals
follicles, mammals
follicles, animals
______ is a protein that makes up most of the hair shaft and gives it strength.
Melanin
Pheomelanin
Keratin
Follicle
______ is a pigment that gives hair its color.
Melanin
Pheomelanin
Keratin
Follicle
Redheads have ____ to give color to their hair.
melanin
pheomelanin
keratin
follicles
1. The ____ is the main body of a hair (compared to the wooden portion of a pencil)
medulla
cortex
cuticle
follicle
The ____ is the central cell of the cortex (compared to the lead of a pencil).
medulla
cortex
cuticle
follicle
The _____ is a layer of scales covering the hair shaft (compared to a layer of yellow paint on a pencil).
medulla
cortex
cuticle
follicle
The medulla ___ present in every hair.
IS
IS NOT
The ____ may be suitable for nuclear DNA analysis for individual identification.
medulla
cortex
cuticle
follicle
A postmortem root band (_______) is a dark band that may appear near the root of the hair originating from a decomposing body.
Dead Man's root
follicular root
cucticle root
proximal line
Finding a _____________in the trunk of a suspected vehicle strongly indicates that a dead body was once there (perhaps during the transportation of the body to another location).
Dead Man's Root
loose hair
fiber
fingerprint
_______ pigments remain consistent in their color and pigmentation throughout the length of the hair shaft.
Animal hair
Human hair
All hair
Fiber
_____ pigments often exhibit rapid and radical color changes.
Animal hair
Human hair
All hair
Fiber
______ medullae are thin and take up no more than 1/3 of the hair shaft diameter.
Animal hair
Human hair
All hair
Fiber
____ medullae are very wide and take up almost the entire shaft diameter.
Animal hair
Human hair
All hair
Fiber
_____ medullae appear very regular and well-defined, with different patterns indicating different species.
Animal hair
Human hair
All hair
Fiber
__________ have overlapping imbricate scales with narrow margins.
Animal hair
Human hair
All hair
Fiber
__________ may have imbricate scales, coronal (crown-shaped) scales, or spinous (petal-shaped) scales.
Animal hair
Human hair
All hair
Fiber
_______ hairs exhibit moderate shaft diameter with very little variation.
African American
Asian or Pacific Islander
Caucasian
All
_______ hairs exhibit coarse shaft diameter and streaky pigments with heavy density.
African American
Asian or Pacific Islander
Caucasian
All
_______ hairs exhibit fine to moderate shaft diameter with prominent twists and curls.
African American
Asian or Pacific Islander
Caucasian
All
_____ are distinguished by their isodiametric scales and wineglass-shaped roots.
Deer and antelope family
Commercial fur animals
Domestic animals
Human hairs
_____ are distinguished by their banded, serial ladders or vacuolated medulla structures.
Deer and antelope family
Commercial fur animals
Domestic animals
Human hairs
_____ are distinguished by their amorphous medullae and characteristic root shapes.
Deer and antelope family
Commercial fur animals
Domestic animals
Human hairs
_____ exhibits conspicuous nodes due to immunodeficiency or small bowel disorder.
Pili annulati
Trichorrhexis nodosa
Parasites
_____ like head lice plant egg sacks on can be found amongst hairs.
Pili annulati
Trichorrhexis nodosa
Parasites
Hair evidence ____ provide information such as age and gender without a nuclear DNA analysis on its follicular tag.
CAN
CANNOT
Hair evidence ___ provide important investigative leads in many cases by determining the racial and somatic origin, as well as comparisons with known standards.
CAN
CANNOT
Hair evidence ___be one of the most important evidence in cases involving identical twins
CAN
CANNOT
Identical twins ___ be distinguished by DNA analysis.
CAN
CANNOT
Fraternal twins ___ be distinguished by DNA analysis.
CAN
CANNOT
________ is used with fiber to determine birefringence (the difference between two refractive indices).
Ultraviolet-visible range microspectrophotometry (UV-Vis MSP)
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometry (FTIR)
Polarized light microscopy
