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Force and Motion Review

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An object that is at rest will begin to move if which of the following is true?

a)

The surface on which it rests is frictionless.

b)

The mass of the object is sufficient.

c)

Unbalanced forces act on the object.

d)

 

D

Gravity on the object can be reduced.

2.

The forces acting on a box are illustrated.

The result of these forces will be that the box will –

a)

move to the right at a constant speed.

b)

accelerate to the right.

c)

move to the left at a constant speed.

d)

accelerate to the left.

3.

A student claims that unbalanced forces acting on an object in motion can cause all of the following results:

* The object could stop moving

* The object could speed up

* The object could change directions

The best evaluation of this student’s claims is that -

a)

none of the claims is true.

b)

one of the claims is true.

c)

wo of the claims are true.

d)

all of the claims are true.

4.

 

Which two measurements are needed in order to calculate the speed of an object in motion?

a)

Distance and time

b)

Time and mass

c)

Force and distance

d)

Volume and time

5.

The simplified graph shows the motion of an object as measured and recorded in consistent units of time and distance. From the graph, it can be concluded that the object was moving -

a)

in an upward direction.

b)

faster as time went on.

c)

at a constant speed.

d)

or a short amount of time.

6.

Time and distance data for a bicycle is provided in the graph.

According to the data in the graph, what was the average speed of the bicycle?

a)

1 meter/second

b)

4 meters/second

c)

5 meters/second

d)

20 meters/second

7.

It takes five hours to drive from Fort Worth to Midland, which is a distance of 300 miles.  What would be the average speed for this trip? 

a)

20 miles/hour

b)

40 miles/hour

c)

60 miles/hour

d)

80 miles/hour

8.

States that if the net force acting on an object is zero,the motion of the object does not change

a)

air resistance

b)

acceleration

c)

position

d)

Newton's First Law of Motion

9.

The starting point you choose to describe the location or position of an object

a)

position

b)

motion

c)

reference point

d)

speed

10.

States that if the net force acting on an object is zero,the motion of the object does not change

a)

air resistance

b)

acceleration

c)

position

d)

Newton's First Law of Motion

11.

The frictional force between air and objects moving through it

a)

air resistance

b)

motion

c)

acceleration

d)

contact force

12.

Desribes an object's distance and direction from a reference point

a)

contact force

b)

position

c)

reference point

d)

motion

13.

A contact force that one resists the sliding motion of two surfaces that are touching

a)

contact force

b)

velocity

c)

motion

d)

friction

14.

The process of changing position

a)

reference point

b)

motion

c)

displacement

d)

velocity

15.

A force that one object applies to another object without touching

a)

contact force

b)

motion

c)

reference point

d)

noncontact force

16.

The difference between the initial, or starting point and it's final position

a)

point of reference

b)

position

c)

displacement

d)

motion

17.

The distance an object moves in a unit of time

a)

velocity

b)

speed

c)

acceleration

d)

motion

18.

A push or pull one object applies to another object that is touching it

a)

velocity

b)

distance-time graph

c)

contact force

d)

noncontact force

19.

The speed and direction of a moving object

a)

velocity

b)

speed

c)

motion

d)

acceleration

20.

Shows how distance and time are related

a)

speed-time graph

b)

motion

c)

distance-time graph

d)

acceleration

21.

A measure of how quickly the velocity of an object changes

a)

speed

b)

velocity

c)

motion

d)

acceleration

22.

States that acceleration of an object is equal to the net force exerted on the object divided by the object’s mass

a)

Newton's First Law of Motion

b)

Newton's Second Law of Motion

c)

Newton's Third Law of Motion

d)

motion

23.

States that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

a)

Newton’s First law of motion

b)

Newton’s second law of motion

c)

Newton’s third law of motion

d)

friction

24.

The ability to cause change

a)

motion

b)

friction

c)

energy

d)

work

25.

Energy due to motion

a)

kinetic energy

b)

potential energy

c)

work

d)

thermal energy

26.

Stored energy due to the interactions between objects or particles

a)

kinetic energy

b)

sound energy

c)

potential energy

d)

mechanical energy

27.

The transfer of energy that occurs when a force is applied over a distance...

a)

energy

b)

force

c)

work

d)

joule

28.

Energy carried by electromagnetic waves

a)

sound energy

b)

radiant energy

c)

nuclear energy

d)

thermal energy

29.

The energy that an electric current carries is a form of kinetic energy

a)

electric energy

b)

potential energy

c)

balanced forces

d)

nuclear energy

30.

Energy carried by sound waves

a)

thermal energy

b)

seismic energy

c)

radiant energy

d)

sound energy

31.

a force that is applied to an object by a person or another object.

a)

acceleration

b)

applied force

c)

balanced force

d)

cause

32.

two forces acting in opposite directions on an object, and equal in size

a)

acceleration

b)

applied force

c)

balanced force

d)

cause

33.

an event or process that leads to a result or change

a)

acceleration

b)

applied force

c)

balanced force

d)

cause

34.

the moment when two objects hit each other

a)

energy

b)

collision

c)

direction

d)

effect

35.

the straight path an object can move along

a)

energy

b)

collision

c)

direction

d)

effect

36.

the ability to do work; the ability to move or cause change in matter

a)

energy

b)

collision

c)

direction

d)

effect

37.

the same in quantity, size, degree, or value

a)

equal

b)

exert

c)

force

d)

friction

38.

a push or a pull that causes an object to stop, move or change direction

a)

equal

b)

exert

c)

force

d)

friction

39.

a force between an object and the surface it is moving over; the force that causes a moving object to slow down when it touches another object

a)

equal

b)

exert

c)

force

d)

friction

40.

the force that attracts an object toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass

a)

gravity

b)

inertia

c)

infer

d)

kinetic energy

41.

the tendency of an object to do nothing or remain unchanged

a)

gravity

b)

inertia

c)

infer

d)

kinetic energy

42.

to reach a conclusion using evidence and reasoning

a)

gravity

b)

inertia

c)

infer

d)

kinetic energy

43.

the amount of matter that makes up an object

a)

mass

b)

matter

c)

momentum

d)

motion

44.

anything that has mass and takes up space

a)

mass

b)

matter

c)

momentum

d)

motion

45.

the sum of all forces acting on an object; measured in Newtons

a)

net force

b)

Newton

c)

Newton's first law of motion

46.

the SI unit of force

a)

net force

b)

Newton

c)

Newton's first law of motion

47.

an object at rest stays at rest (or an object in motion stays in motion) unless acted on by an unbalanced force; the Law of Inertia

a)

net force

b)

Newton

c)

Newton's first law of motion

d)

Newton's second law of motion

48.

the greater the mass of an object being accelerated, the greater the amount of force needed to accelerate the object; the Law of Force and Acceleration

a)

net force

b)

Newton

c)

Newton's first law of motion

d)

Newton's Second Law of Motion

49.

for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction; the Law of Action/Reaction

a)

Newton's third law of motion

b)

normal force

c)

opposite

d)

pod

50.

acting or going in the reverse direction

a)

Newton's third law of motion

b)

normal force

c)

opposite

d)

pod

51.

Which inclined plane requires the most force to push the ball to the top?

a)
b)
c)
d)
52.

A student is helping his neighbor move a new dishwasher into their house. The house has three steps on the front porch that cause the porch to be 2 meters above the ground. Which method requires the least amount of force to get the dishwasher from the ground to the porch?

a)

Lift the dishwasher up one step at a time with a partner, and rest one minute between steps.

b)

Place an inclined plane that is 10 meters long over the stairs, and roll the dishwasher up the inclined plane with a partner.

c)

Place an inclined plane that is 5 meters long over the stairs, and roll the dishwasher up the inclined plane with a partner.

d)

Use a fixed pulley attached to the roof of the porch to lift the dishwasher with a partner.

53.

Students want to raise a large crate from the ground to a deck several feet above the ground. They know it will be easier to move the crate along an inclined plane because the inclined plane will —

a)

A. reduce the work needed to raise the crate.

b)

B. increase the force applied to the crate.

c)

C. increase the work done on the crate.

d)

D. reduce the force necessary to raise the crate.

54.

All of the following are examples of inclined planes except —

a)

A. a ramp

b)

B. a screw

c)

C. a slide

d)

D. a seesaw

55.

Which of the following inclined planes would require the least amount of force to lift a box?

a)
b)
c)
d)

They all require the same amount of force.

56.

Robert is using an inclined plane to move a heavy box into a truck bed that is two meters off the ground. Which of the inclined planes should Robert use to get the greatest mechanical advantage?

a)
b)
c)
d)
57.

Which simple machine increases the distance over which a load travels and reduces the needed force?

a)

wheel and axle

b)

wedge

c)

pulley

d)

inclined plane

58.

A worker needs to load a heavy box onto a truck. The worker uses a ramp to move the box because the ramp...

a)

increases the weight of the box.

b)

reduces the gravitational force on the box.

c)

increases the amount of friction on the box.

d)

reduces the amount of force applied to the box.

59.

The diagram shows two ramps that a person could use to raise a 10-kilogram cardboard box to a height of 1 meter. Which statement correctly describes the force required to raise the box using the ramps?

a)

A. The same amount of force will be required when using either ramp because both boxes have a mass of 10 kg.

b)

B. The same amount of force will be required when using either ramp because both ramps are 1 meter high.

c)

C. More force will be required to raise the box using Ramp X because Ramp X is steeper than Ramp Y.

d)

D. More force will be required to raise the box using Ramp Y because Ramp Y is longer than Ramp X.