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Duplicate of Earthstorm Review

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following is used to measure hurricanes?
a)

volcanic explosivity scale

b)

EF scale

c)

Category scale (SSHWS)

d)

Richter scale

2.
hurricanes are similar to what other natural disasters?
a)

Typhoons and cyclones

b)

Wind whirls and firenadoes

c)

watersprouts

d)

tsunamis and earthquakes

3.

Which is the deadliest of all natural disasters?

a)

Volcanoes

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Space weather

d)

Floods

4.

What factor determines whether a tropical cyclone is classified as a hurricane as opposed to a typhoon?

a)

strength of the storm

b)

its location

c)

amount of destruction

d)

time that it lasts

5.
Tornado Alley is in.......
a)

Great Plains of the central United States

b)

East Coast

c)

North Dakota

d)

West Coast

6.

A Tsunami can be caused by an earthquake.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Where in Japan did the most powerful earthquake and tsunami affect Japan?

a)

Hiroshima

b)

Tokyo

c)

Coast of Tōhoku

d)

Oita

8.
What is pyroclastic flow?
a)

a large mass of flowing or solidified lava.

b)

a fire storm

c)

destructive fast-flowing current of hot gas and volcanic matter

d)

magma flowing from a volcano eruption

9.
How does a tornado form?
a)

When atmospheric conditions are cold and dry

b)

When cold and warm air fronts meet

c)

when rain and vapor combine to form a whirlpool

d)

shortly after a hurricane forms

10.

What are natural disasters?

a)

small environmental events resulting from a natural process

b)

large scale phenomenon with catastrophic consequences

c)

large festive events

d)

fun events made by humans

11.
What scale allows us to compare volcanic eruptions?
a)
Volcanic Explosivity Index
b)

Richter scale

c)

EF scale

d)

Category scale

12.
What does the EF Scale do?
a)
Measures the destructive power of a tornado
b)

Measures the speed of a hurricane

c)

Measures the amount of a volcanic eruption

d)

Measures the strength of an earthquake

13.

What is a Richter Scale?

a)
Measures the destructive power of a tornado
b)

Measures the speed of a hurricane

c)

Measures the amount of a volcanic eruption

d)

Measures the strength of an earthquake

14.
How long does a tornado usually last?
a)

Minutes

b)

Days

c)

Years

d)

Hours

15.
The costliest & one of the deadliest hurricanes in U.S. history; Levee failures in New Orleans
a)
Hurricane Sandy
b)
Hurricane Isaac
c)
Hurricane Katrina
d)
Hurricane Andrew
16.

On average, which storms have the fastest winds?

a)

Hailstorms

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Tornadoes

d)

Thunderstorms

17.
This natural disaster is caused by movements of the tectonic plates
a)
tornado
b)
floods
c)
wildfire
d)
earthquake
18.
Which of these is a natural disaster?
a)
deforestation
b)
house fire
c)
earthquake
d)
aeroplane crash
19.
Which of these is NOT a natural disaster?
a)
Floods
b)
Earthquakes
c)
Fossil fuels
d)
Tsunami
20.

When do most tornadoes occur?

a)

Spring

b)

Fall

c)

Winter

d)

There is no season in which they are more common

21.
What is the approximate temperature of lava when ejected from a volcanic vent?
a)

1,300 - 2200 F

b)

300-700 C

c)

20-30 C

d)

100 - 212 F

22.
Dust-sized particles of harden lava
a)
Volcanic bombs
b)
Volcanic blocks
c)
Pyroclastics
d)
Volcanic ash
23.
What are Earthquakes
a)
Violent shaking in the ground caused by plates moving
b)
Landforms that spew magma coming from the mantle.
c)
Panquakes and milk
d)
landforms created by 2 converging continental plates.
24.
Earthquakes happen when....
a)
Plate boundaries slip
b)
Volcanoes erupt
c)
Mountains fall down
d)
Cars crash into things
25.

which of the following natural disasters can be associated with seismic activity? select any that apply

a)

earthquakes

b)

hurricanes

c)

volcanos

d)

cyclones

26.

which of the following natural disasters can potentially impact global climate?

a)

earthquakes

b)

hurricanes

c)

tornadoes

d)

volcanoes

27.

In which country do the most tornadoes occur?

a)

USA

b)

Japan

c)

UK

d)

Iceland

28.

What is the maximum range of wind speed for hurricanes??

a)

50-75 mph

b)

75-100 mph

c)

100-125 mph

d)

150-215 mph

29.

What is the maximum range of wind speed for tornadoes??

a)

50-75 mph

b)

75-100 mph

c)

100-125 mph

d)

over 200 mph

30.

A tropical cyclone originating in the Indian Ocean is also known as

a)

a hurricane

b)

a cyclone

c)

a typhoon

d)

a tsunami

31.

What is rapid intensification of a hurricane?

a)

Any increase in wind speed over a 24 hour period

b)

Wind speed increase of at least 35 mph over a a 24 hour period

c)

When destruction is doubled over a 24 hour period

d)

When wind speed increases over a course of several days

32.

How was Earth's atmosphere formed?

a)

Spewed gases from volcanic eruptions

b)

Winds from hurricanes

c)

High pressure from earthquakes

d)

Cooling of gases from tsunamis

33.

What is the best explanation for Japan's 1700 orphan tsunami?

a)

Earthquake in the Pacific Northwest

b)

Earthquake in the middle of the Pacific Ocean

c)

Earthquake just off the coast of Japan

d)

A large bird dropped a whale from an immense height onto the ground

34.

What is an epicenter?

a)

Location that indicates origin of earthquake

b)

Impact of a tsunami

c)

Center of a volcano

d)

Aftershock of an earthquake

35.

What happens to a tsunami as it gets closer to the coast? Select any that apply

a)

Increases in height

b)

Decreases speed

c)

Decreases in height

d)

Increases speed

36.

Which type of natural disaster can contribute to pollution in the atmosphere?

a)

Volcanic eruption

b)

Earthquake

c)

Tornado

d)

Hurricane