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WorksheetsChemical Bonding
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 50mins
In the formation of a compound AB, an electron is transferred from an atom A to
atom B, then?
A is divalent
B is oxidized and A is reduced
The compound AB is covalent
The compound AB is electrovalent
In ethylene molecule, the sigma bond is formed by ________ overlapping
sp – sp
sp2–sp2
sp3– sp3
sp–sp3
Which of the following has highest bond energy?
H– H bond in H2
C – H in CH4
N[Triple bond]N bond in N2
O = O bond in O2
In which of the following molecule triple covalent bonds are present
CH4
H2
N2
NH3
When sodium and chlorine react, energy is
Released and ionic bond is formed
Released and covalent bond is formed
Absorbed and covalent bond is formed
Absorbed and ionic bond is formed
Which of the following molecule has largest number of shared pair of electrons?
NH3
CO2
C2H4
N2
Elements whose electronegativities are 1.0 and 3.0 would form
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
Co-ordinate bond
Metallic bond
The percentage of ionic and covalent character in HF is
20, 80
80, 20
57, 43
43, 57
The bond energies of F2, Cl2, Br2 and I2 are 37, 58, 46 and 36 kCals respectively. The strongest bond formed is in
F2
Cl2
Br2
I2
According to VSEPR theory, the most probable shape of the molecule having four
electron pairs around the central atom is
Hexagonal
Trigonal bi-pyramidal
Octahedral
Tetrahedral
Sp3 hybridization is not important in describing the bonding in
NH4^+1
CCl4
H2O
CO2
Which shows non directional bonding
BCl3
CsCl
BeCl2
PCl5
H–O–H bond angle in H2O is 104.5° and not 109° because of more space occupied by
High electronegativity of oxygen
Bond pair – bond pair
Lone pair – lone pair
Lone pair – bond pair
CO2 has no dipole moment because of?
Covalent bond
Linear and symmetrical structure
Non- linear structure
No charge displacement
Which of the following species assumes planar structure?
CH3^+
CH4
CH^−3
BF4−
The bond formed between boron trifluoride and ammonia is
Ionic bond
Dative bond
Hydrogen bond
Covalent bond
A -bond is formed by sideway overlapping of
s – s orbitals
p – p orbitals
s – p orbitals
sp – s orbitals
Bond angle in NF3 is more closer to bond angle in
NH3
H2S
CH4
H2O
The compound which contains both ionic and covalent bonds is
CH4
KCN
H2
KCl
The bond angle is maximum in
H2O
CO2
NH3
BF3
If a molecule MX3 has zero dipole moment then -bonding orbital used by
M (At. No. < 21) are
Pure P
sp hybridized
sp2 hybridized
sp3 hybridized
The total number of sigma bonds and pi bonds respectively present in one molecule of ethene are
4 and 1
5 and 1
4 and 2
3 and 2
Bond angle in NH4^+ion is
180° C
109.5°
120°
104.5°
The shape of carbonate ion
(CO3^2- )
Tetrahedral
Square planar
Square planar
Hexagonal
The strongest bond is present in
C O
C N
N N
C C
Octet rule is not followed by
NF3
CF4
CCl4
PCl5
In which of the following molecules central atom is not sp3 hybridized
NH4^+
NH3
NH2−
SO3
Bond energy is independent of
Atomic size
London forces
Bond length
Electronegativity difference
Structure of SnCl2 is
Tetrahedral
Linear
Bent
Trigonal
Which overlapping may not lead to sigma bond formation
p-p in fluorine
s-p in hydrogen fluoride
sp2-sp2
in benzene
p-p in ethene
Ionic bond with greater ionic character is mostly formed between elements of
IA and IIA
IA and VIIA
IA and VIA
IIA and VIIA
How many numbers of non-hybrid orbitals are present in ethene?
0
1
2
4
In which of the following compound, central element is electron deficient
CH4
BF3
PH3
SiCl4
Bonds in calcium carbide between carbon atoms are
Two pi
One sigma and one pi
One sigma and two pi
Ionic (no sigma, no pi)
The Electrovalent bond is present in:
CaO
F2
H2O
NH4
How many unshared pairs of electrons are present in chlorine molecule according to Lewis dot and cross model
1
4
2
6
Which of the following technique is used to measure the bond length of bonded
atoms?
X-Ray diffraction
Chromatography
Microwave spectroscopy
A and C
The bond between atoms of two elements of atomic number 17 and 19 is
Covalent
Ionic
Co-ordinate
Metallic
The most shorter bond is in ____ and most stronger bond is in _____
F2, F2
F2, I2
Cl2, F2
F2, Cl2
Hybridization is extension of ______
VSEPR theory
LFT
MOT
VBT
In which of the following compounds, the bond has the largest percentage of ionic character
H2O
HF
HBr
HCl
The correct order of decreasing polarity is
HF > H2O > NH3
HF > H2O > NH3
HF > NH3 > H2O
H2O > NH3 > HF
Which of the following is non-polar but contains polar bonds?
HCl
H2O
CCl4
SO2
MgO is used to line industrial furnaces because it has very high melting point.
which type of bond need to be broken for Mgo to melt
Ionic
Covalent
Co–ordinate
Metallic
Which is not true in case of ionic bond?
It is linear bond
No bond is 100% ionic
It is formed between two atoms with large electronegativity
difference
Its electronegativity difference is less than 1.7
Which compound has minimum bond length between
C–C in ethane
C = C in ethene
C–Cl in CCl4
C = O in acetone
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
