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Worksheets7th Question Bank
Total questions: 125
Worksheet time: 2hrs 20mins
Any living thing. (a)
The basic unit of structure and function in living things. (a)
Made of a single cell. (a)
Consisting of many cells. (a)
Any change or signal in the environment that can make an organism react in some way. (a)
An action or change in behavior that occurs as a result of a stimulus. (a)
The mistaken idea that living things arise from nonliving sources. (a)
The condition in which an organism's internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external environment. (a)
Feature that helps to identify something.
Characteristic
Multicellular
Stimulus
Response
A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce.
Domain
Taxonomy
Species
Genus
The process of grouping things based on their similarities.
Classification
Evolution
Taxonomy
Determine
A taxonomic category that names a group of similar, closely-related organisms.
Classification
Domain
Binomial Nomenclature
Genus
The classification system in which each organism is given a unique, two-part scientific name indicating its genus and species.
Genus
Binomial Nomenclature
Species
Taxonomy
The scientific study of how living things are classified. (a)
The most basic level of organization in the classification of organisms. (a)
Change over time; the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms.
Evolution
Classification
Taxonomy
Convergent Evolution
To arrive at an answer by doing research.
Characteristic
Determine
Genus
Domain
The process by which unrelated organisms evolve similar characteristics. (a)
A tiny, nonliving particle that enters and then reproduces inside a living cell. (a)
An organism that a parasite lives with, in, or on and provides a source of energy or a suitable environment for the parasite to live. (a)
A substance used in a vaccination that consists of pathogens that have been weakened or killed but can still trigger the body to produce chemicals that destroy the pathogens. (a)
Single celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes.
Bacteria
Protists
Virus
Vaccine
A eukaryotic organism that cannot be classified as an animal, plant, or fungus. (a)
An organism that benefits from living with, on, or in a host in a parasitism interaction.
Host
Parasite
Resistant
Vaccine
Not affected, harmed, or destroyed by something. (a)
A group of similar cells that perform a specific function.
Cell
Organ
Tissue
Mammals
A plant that has true vascular tissue for transporting materials. (a)
A low growing plant that lacks true vascular tissue for transporting materials.
Nonvascular Plants
Vascular Plants
Invertebrates
Vertebrates
An animal with a backbone. (a)
An animal without a backbone. (a)
A body structure that is composed of different kinds of tissues that work together. (a)
A vertebrate whose body temperature is regulated by its internal heat, and has skin covered with hair or fur and glands that produce milk to feed its young. (a)
Having the characteristic of having closely identical features on both sides of an imaginary center dividing line. (a)
A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell.
Organism
Organelle
Cell
Organ
A rigid supporting layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Cell Wall
A thin, flexible barrier that surrounds a cell and controls which substances pass into and out of the cell. (a)
The thick fluid region of a cell located inside the cell membrane or between the cell membrane and the nucleus. (a)
In cells, a large oval organelle that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA and controls many of the cell's activities.
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Rod-shaped organelles that convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out it's functions. (a)
An organelle in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and changes to an energy form that cells can use in making food. (a)
A sac-like organelle that stores water, food, and other materials. (a)
A set of peices or parts that are arranged in a certain way within a larger object, system, or body.
Function
Structure
Determine
Distinguish
The job or purpose of a specific structure or organ within an organism. (a)
The basic unit of structure and function in living things.
Organ
Organelle
Cell
Organism
An instrument that makes small objects look larger. (a)
A widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things. (a)
To be able to tell one object from another by identifying key differences. (a)
The basic unit of structure and function in living things.
Cell Theory
Microscope
Cell
Tissue
To be able to tell one object from another by identifying key differences. (a)
A widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things. (a)
An instrument that makes small objects look larger.
Cell
Distinguish
Cell Theory
Microscope
A property of cell membranes that allows some substances to pass accross it, while others can not. (a)
The process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. (a)
The diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane.
Osmosis
Diffusion
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
The process by which the cell membrane takes particles into the cell membrane by changing shape and engulfing the particles. (a)
The process by which the vacuole surrounding particles fuses with the cell membrane, forcing the contents of the cell. (a)
To allow to continue; to keep at a certain level or in a certain condition.
Maintain
Sequence
Characteristic
Determine
The series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells.
Cell Cycle
Mitosis
Cytokinesis
Replication
The first stage of the cell cycle that takes place before cell division occurs, during which a cell grows and makes a copy of its DNA. (a)
The process by which a cell makes a copy of the DNA in its nucleus before cell division. (a)
The second stage of the cell cycle, during which the cell’s nucleus divides into two new nuclei and one set of DNA is distributed into each daughter cell. (a)
The final stage of the cell cycle, in which the cell’s cytoplasm divides, distributing the organelles into each of the two new daughter cells.
Mitosis
Interphase
Cytokinesis
Replication
A series of connected events that happen in a specific order. (a)
Process by which plants and other autotrophs capture and use light energy to make food from water and carbon dioxide.
Heterotroph
Autotroph
Chlorophyll
Photosynthesis
An organism that is able to capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to make its own food.
Heterotroph
Autotroph
Chlorophyll
Photosynthesis
An organism that cannot make its own food, but gets food by consuming other living things. (a)
A green photosynthetic pigment found in the chloroplasts of plants, algae, and some bacteria. (a)
A statement that demonstrates equality between two different mathematical or chemical expression.
Equation
Determine
Resistant
Distinguish
The place where something comes from; the point where something begins. (a)
To use a combination of materials and processes to create something new. (a)
The process by which cells release energy by breaking down food molecules without using oxygen.
Mitosis
Fermentation
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
The process in which oxygen and glucose undergo a complex series of chemical reactions inside cells, releasing energy. (a)
An environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce.
Community
Habitat
Organism
Limiting Factor
A living or once-living part of an organism’s habitat. (a)
A nonliving part of an organism’s habitat. (a)
All the members of one species living in the same area.
Habitat
Population
Community
Ecosystem
All the different populations that live together in a certain area. (a)
The community of organisms that live in a particular area, along with their nonliving environment.
Ecosystem
Habitat
Organism
Population
An environmental factor that causes a population to decrease in size. (a)
Something found in nature that enhances the lives of plants, animals, and humans.
Produce
Resource
Density
Source
The measurement of how much mass of a substance is contained in a given volume. (a)
An organism that can make its own food.
Herbivore
Producer
Consumer
Decomposer
An organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms.
Consumer
Food Web
Food Chain
Producer
An organism that gets energy by breaking down biotic wastes and dead organisms and returns raw materials to the soil and water. (a)
A series of events in an ecosystem in which organisms transfer energy by eating and by being eaten.
Energy Pyramid
Food Chain
Food Web
Energy Web
The pattern of overlapping feeding relationships or food chains among the various organisms in an ecosystem. (a)
A diagram that shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web. (a)
A function played by a person or thing in a particular situation.
Sequence
Density
Resource
Role
The process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid absorb enough energy to change to a gas. (a)
The change of state from a gas to a liquid.
Evaporation
Precipitation
Condensation
Dilution
Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth’s surface as rain, snow, sleet, or hail. (a)
A group of parts that work together as a whole.
Components
Role
System
Resources
The individual objects or parts that combine or work together to form a whole. (a)
The passing of traits from parents to offspring. (a)
A number that describes how likely it is that a particular event will occur. (a)
An organism’s genetic makeup, or allele combinations. (a)
An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present. (a)
An allele that is hidden whenever the dominant allele is present. (a)
An organism’s physical appearance, or visible traits. (a)
To support results with data. (a)
Something that leads to or causes a specific result. (a)
A threadlike structure within a cell’s nucleus that contains DNA that is passed from one generation to the next. (a)
The series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells. (a)
A tool that geneticists use to map out the inheritance of traits. (a)
The process that occurs in the formation of sex cells (sperm and egg) by which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half. (a)
The structure formed when a chromosome divides during meiosis. (a)
The second stage of the cell cycle, during which the cell’s nucleus divides into two new nuclei and one set of DNA is distributed into each daughter cell. (a)
A set of peices or parts that are arranged in a certain way within a larger object, system, or body. (a)
The job or purpose of a specific structure or organ within an organism. (a)
A number that describes how likely it is that a particular event will occur.
Possibility
Heredity
Factor
Probability
An organism’s genetic makeup, or allele combinations.
Genotype
Dominant Allele
Phenotype
Recessive Allele
An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present.
Genotype
Dominant Allele
Phenotype
Recessive Allele
An allele that is hidden whenever the dominant allele is present.
Genotype
Dominant Allele
Phenotype
Recessive Allele
An organism’s physical appearance, or visible traits.
Genotype
Dominant Allele
Phenotype
Recessive Allele
To support results with data.
Quantify
Factor
Equation
Function
The genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring.
(a)
The process by which amino acids link together to form proteins.
(a)
Type of RNA that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Protein Synthesis
Messenger RNA
DNA
Tranfer RNA
Type of RNA in the cytoplasm that carries an amino acid to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
Protein Synthesis
Messenger RNA
DNA
Tranfer RNA
A series of connected events that happen in a specific order.
(a)
Any difference between individuals of the same species. (a)
The pair of chromosomes carrying genes that determine whether a person is biologically male or female.
Autosomal Chromosomes
Mutation
Sex-Linked Genes
Sex Chromosomes
The 22 pairs of chromosomes that are not sex chromosomes. (a)
Any change in the DNA of a gene or a chromosome. (a)
A gene carried on a sex chromosome. (a)
