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Worksheets

grade 11 revsion

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why does the straw appear to be bent?

a)

light is reflected

b)

light is absorbed

c)

light is turned

d)

light is refracted

2.

What do we call a material that light can travel through?

a)

air

b)

water

c)

medium

d)

pathway

3.
The illustration shows a light ray striking an object.
In the illustration, the light ray striking the object is-
a)
absorbed
b)
stopped
c)
reflected
d)
refracted
4.

What is the angle of reflection equal to?

a)

The angle of refraction

b)

The angle of incidence

c)

The angle of absorption

d)

The angle of light

5.

What might explain why light travels in a straight line?

a)

If there is nothing to interfere with light waves, they should travel in a straight line.

b)

Light waves will always travel in a straight line, even if they come into contact with another object.

c)

Light waves don't travel in a straight line.

d)

Light waves travel in a straight line because sound waves travel in a straight line.

6.
According to the Law of reflection, a light ray striking a mirror
a)
continues moving through the mirror in the same direction
b)
moves into the mirror at a slightly different angle
c)
bounces off the mirror toward the direction it came from
d)
bounces off the mirror at the same angle it hits.
7.

What is the angle of reflection (θr) in the image?

a)

56o

b)

90o

c)

124o

d)

34o

8.
Light bending as it passes through a rain drop is an example of...
a)
Refraction
b)
Reflection
9.

The line 90 degress through the refracting or reflecting surface is called?

a)

Medium

b)

Normal

c)

Incidence

d)

Reflection

10.

Which one of these describes a lens that causes light to come to together at a single point?

a)

concave

b)

opaque

c)

convex

d)

translucent

11.

The following diagram shows the ray diagram when a torch light is torched towards a mirror. Which of the following is the correct reflected ray?

a)
b)
c)
d)
12.
Law of reflection state that - The angle of incidence is .................. to the angle of reflection.
a)
equal
b)
double
c)
half
13.
If the angle of incidence increases, the angle of refraction ________.
a)
Increases
b)
Decreases
14.

When light passes through a convex lens, it does this.....

a)

Diverge, or spread apart

b)

Converge, or come together

c)

Reflect, or bounce off

d)

Create a rainbow

15.

Images in a plane mirror are

a)

real

b)

larger

c)

same size

d)

smaller

16.

The distance from the vertex of the mirror to the center of curvature is also known as the

a)

focal length.

b)

radius of curvature.

c)

object distance.

d)

image distance.

17.

Identify the mirror

a)

Plane mirror

b)

Convex mirror

c)

concave mirror

d)

None of the above

18.

Which of the following best relates R and f ?

a)

R=f/2

b)

R=2f

c)

R=4f

d)

R=f/4

19.

The distance from the pole to the focus of the spherical mirror is called--------

a)

Radius of curvature

b)

centre of curvature

c)

Focus

d)

Focal length

20.

The ray parallel to the principal axis, after reflection from a concave mirror will----------

a)

pass through C

b)

pass through P

c)

pass through F

d)

retrace its path

21.

The radius of curvature of a spherical mirror is 20 cm, What is its focal length?

a)

20 cm

b)

10 cm

c)

40 cm

d)

1/20 cm

22.

Name the mirror that can give an erect and enlarged image of an object.

a)

Convex mirror

b)

Concave mirror

c)

Plane mirror

23.

Name a mirror that can give an erect and diminished image of an object.

a)

Convex mirror

b)

Concave mirror

c)

Plane mirror

24.

-------------mirror is used as rear view mirrors in vehicles.

a)

Convex

b)

Concave

c)

Plane

25.

A ray directed towards the principal focus of a convex mirror, after reflection , will emerge-----------

a)

parallel to the principal axis

b)

perpendicular to the principal axis

c)

through the focus

d)

through the pole.

26.
Spherical mirrors are part of a 
a)
Rectangle
b)
Cube
c)
Sphere
d)
Biryani
27.
a mirror with a surface that curves inward like the inside of a bowl
a)
concave mirror
b)
convex mirror
c)
plane mirror
d)
flat mirror
28.
An image that forms where light seems to come from a point but light rays don't actually meet is a 
a)
virtual image
b)
real image
c)
Inverted Image
d)
Pizza
29.
Convex Mirrors produce...
a)
only virtual images
b)
virtual or real images
c)
only real images
d)
inverted images
30.
The line that passes through the center of a curved mirror is called
a)
focal point
b)
center of curvature 
c)
principle axis
d)
light ray
31.

What is the mid point of a spherical mirror called?

a)

Focus

b)

Pole

c)

Centre of curvature

d)

Radius of curvature

32.

Type of mirror used as a side mirror on a vehicle to provide a wide angle view...

a)

Plane

b)

Convex

c)

Concave

33.
The following is a picture of what type of mirror? 
a)
Convex (diverging) mirror
b)
Concave (converging) mirror
c)
Plane Mirror
d)
Flat Mirror
34.

This ray diagram is for which mirror?

a)

concave

b)

convex

c)

plane

d)

window

35.

In the image, all the rays meet at F, What is F

a)

focal length

b)

focal point

c)

center of curvature

d)

reflection

36.

In the given figure, which of the following holds TRUE?

a)

The angle of incidence is 10°.

b)

The angle of incidence is 80°.

c)

The angle of reflection is 10°.

d)

The angle of reflection is 90°.

37.

Type of mirror used by a dentist to get magnified view of a patient's teeth...

a)

Plane

b)

Convex

c)

Concave

38.

Type of mirror found in a bathroom...

a)

Plane

b)

Convex

c)

Concave

39.
Is a convex lens thicker or thinner in the middle?
a)
Thicker 
b)
Thinner 
40.
What does the word "diverging" mean?
a)
to spread apart
b)
to come together
c)
parallel
d)
perpendicular
41.

Which lens represents the path light takes through a diverging lens?

a)
b)
c)
d)
42.

Which figure represents the path light takes through a converging lens?

a)
b)
c)
d)
43.
An object is located 15 m from a converging lens with focal length 10 m.If the object is 2 cm tall, find the image height if the image is located at 30 m.
a)
4 m
b)
-4m
c)
1m
d)
-1m
44.

Which of the following are uses for convex lenses? (Choose all that are correct)

a)

Camera lens

b)

Telescope lens

c)

Microscope lens

d)

Magnify glass

45.

an object situated at distance 20 cm from convex lens of focal length 30 cm , find the postion of the image formed by it ?

a)

15

b)

-15

c)

12

d)

-12

46.

the image of an object placed inftont of convex mirror of focal length 16 cm is formed at a point which is 10 cm more distance from the mirror the the objetc. find the magnification of the image ?

a)

-6

b)

26

c)

-26

d)

6

47.

a device that converts electric energy into thermal energy

a)

heating appliance

b)

thermostat

c)

refrigerator

d)

heat engine

48.

a device that is not efficient

a)

heating appliance

b)

thermostat

c)

refrigerator

d)

heat engine

49.

Which sentence best explains how heat transfers?

a)

Heat always flows from hot to cold.

b)

Heat sometimes flows from hot to cold, and sometimes from cold to hot.

c)

Heat always flows from cold to hot.

50.

During a cyclic process, a heat engine absorbs 500 J of heat from a hot reservoir, does work and ejects an amount of heat 300 J into the surroundings (cold reservoir). Calculate the efficiency of the heat engine

a)

40%

b)

0.4

c)

60%

d)

0.6

51.

A steam engine boiler is maintained at 250°C and water is converted into steam. This steam is used to do work and heat is ejected to the surrounding air at temperature 300K. Calculate the maximum efficiency it can have?

a)

43%

b)

57%

c)

0.43

d)

0.57

52.

There are two Carnot engines A and B operating in two different temperature regions. For Engine A the temperatures of the two reservoirs are 150°C and 100°C. For engine B the temperatures of the reservoirs are 350°C and 300°C. Which engine has lesser efficiency?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

equal

d)

no aswer is right

53.

An object is placed at a distance of 10 cm from a convex lens of focal length 12 cm .Find the position and nature of the image.

a)

-60

b)

60

c)

40

d)

-40

54.
A colorless, odorless gas that decreases the blood's ability to carry oxygen.  Can cause faintness, death.
a)
Nitrogen oxides
b)
Ground-level ozone
c)
Carbon monoxide
d)
Sulfur dioxide
55.

______________ ______________ is produced when fuels containing sulfur are burned in the presence of oxygen.

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Sulfur dioxide

c)

Carbon monoxide

d)

Greenhouse gas

56.

Source of carbon monoxide

a)

Incomplete combustion of fossil fuels

b)

Combustion of fossil fuels

c)

Decomposition of plant and animal matters

d)

Photochemical reaction of CO2

57.
What is a primary pollutant? 
a)
pollutant that is put directly into air by human activities
b)
pollutants that react with other primary pollutants
58.

A type of pollution found both indoors and outdoors, which includes pollen, dander, soot, carbon, and dust.

a)

Water droplets

b)

Allergens

c)

Particulate matter

d)

Combustibles

59.

This primary pollutant creates a reddish brown gas creating photochemical smog and tropospheric ozone.

a)

sulfuric acid

b)

VOC

c)

nitrogen dioxide

d)

particulate matter

60.

Which of the following is an example of a primary pollutant?

a)

Acid rain

b)

Ozone

c)

Carbon monoxide

d)

Asbestos

61.
Which two primary pollutants most often result in acid rain?
a)
sulfuric dioxide and nitric oxide
b)
carbon monoxide and VOCs
c)
ZEVs and VOCs
d)
carbonic acid and citric acid
62.

What is the major cause for air pollution?

a)

deforestation

b)

oil spills

c)

transportation

d)

cigarretes

63.

there is no engine with 100% efficiency ?

a)

ture

b)

false

c)

sometimes

d)

it can be found if we use expansive material to make it

64.

413.15 K to C =

a)

-686.3

b)

-140

c)

140

d)

686.3