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SCIENCE 10 REview Short

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It is a form of energy that is all around us and takes many forms and is created when an atomic particle, such as an electron, is accelerated by an electric field, causing it to move

a)

Electromagnetic Radiation

b)

Electromagnetic Spectrum

c)

Electromagnetic System

d)

Electromagnetic Signs

2.

It is a bundle of light energy that travel in harmonic waves at the fastest speed possible in the universe

a)

neutron

b)

photon

c)

rays

d)

electron

3.

It is the lowest range of the EM spectrum, with frequencies up to about 30 GHz and wavelengths greater than about 10 mm.

a)

radio waves

b)

infrared

c)

ultraviolet rays

d)

gamma rays

4.

It is produced by atomic nuclei and in the range of the spectrum above soft X-rays and have frequencies greater than about 1018 Hz and wavelengths of less than 100 pm

a)

radio waves

b)

infrared

c)

ultraviolet rays

d)

gamma rays

5.

It is found between visible light and X-rays and has frequencies of about 8 x 1014 to 3 x 1016 Hz and wavelengths of about 380 nm to about 10nm

a)

radio waves

b)

infrared

c)

ultraviolet rays

d)

gamma rays

6.

It is found between microwaves and visible light and has frequencies from about 30 THz up to about 400 THz and wavelength of about 100 micrometers to 740 nanometers

a)

radio waves

b)

infrared

c)

ultraviolet rays

d)

gamma rays

7.

It comprises the range between UV and gamma rays and have a frequency of about 3 x 1016 to 1018 Hz and wavelength of about 10 nm to about 10 picometers

a)

microwaves

b)

visible light

c)

soft xrays

d)

hard xrays

8.

It is found between radio and IR with frequency from about 3GHz up to about 30 THz, and wavelength of about 10mm to 100 micrometers

a)

microwaves

b)

visible light

c)

soft xrays

d)

hard xrays

9.

It is found in the middle of the EM Spectrum, between IR and UV and has frequencies of about 400 THz to 800 THz and wavelengths of about 740 nm to 380nm

a)

microwaves

b)

visible light

c)

soft xrays

d)

hard xrays

10.

It is found between radio and IR with frequency from about 3GHz up to about 30 THz, and wavelength of about 10mm to 100 micrometers

a)

microwaves

b)

visible light

c)

soft xrays

d)

hard xrays

11.

it is the bouncing back of light wave after hitting any surface

a)

reflection

b)

refraction

c)

gamma radiation

d)

optical instrument

12.

it is the bending of light when it passes from one medium to another, of different optical density

a)

reflection

b)

refraction

c)

gamma radiation

d)

optical instrument

13.

It is a device which processes light wave to enhance an image for clearer view.

a)

reflection

b)

refraction

c)

gamma radiation

d)

optical instrument

14.

It is a the ray that hits the surface

a)

incident ray

b)

reflected ray

15.

It is the ray that bounce back from the surface

a)

incident ray

b)

reflected ray

16.

It is an angle between reflected ray and normal line

a)

Angle of incidence

b)

Angle of Reflection

17.

It is an angle between the incident ray and normal line

a)

Angle of incidence

b)

Angle of Reflection

18.

It occurs when light is reflected from a smooth surface at a definite angle

a)

Regular Reflection

b)

Diffuse Reflection

19.

It produced when light is reflected from rough surfaces that tend to reflect light in all direction

 

a)

Regular Reflection

b)

Diffuse Reflection

20.

It is a transparent medium that refracts light and is limited to two spherical surfaces.

a)

Mirror

b)

Lens

c)

Camera

21.

It refers to a highly polished surface that usually made of glass, coated with silver or aluminum on one surface.

a)

Mirror

b)

Lens

c)

Camera

22.

it is an optical instrument that uses converging lens

a)

Mirror

b)

Lens

c)

Camera

23.

It is one with flat surface, an ordinary mirror that we usually use to see our exact image

a)

Plane Mirror

b)

Spherical Mirror

24.

It is a curved mirrors that can produce images that are different in shape, size, and orientation with respect to the original object

a)

Plane Mirror

b)

Spherical Mirror

25.

It is a plane mirror image inverted in horizontal orientation

a)

Visual Image

b)

Upright or Erect Image

c)

Unmagnified Image

d)

Laterally reversed

26.

It is a plane mirror image with same vertical orientation as the object

a)

Visual Image

b)

Upright or Erect Image

c)

Unmagnified Image

d)

Laterally reversed

27.

It is a plane mirror image located behind the mirror

a)

Visual Image

b)

Upright or Erect Image

c)

Unmagnified Image

d)

Laterally reversed

28.

It is a plane mirror image with same size as the object

a)

Visual Image

b)

Upright or Erect Image

c)

Unmagnified Image

d)

Laterally reversed

29.

It is a spherical mirror which converges its parallel light rays at the principal focus, also called converging mirror

a)

Convex Mirror

b)

Concave Mirror

30.

It is a spherical mirror which also known as diverging mirror, spread out reflected rays from the principal focus

a)

Convex Mirror

b)

Concave Mirror

31.

it is the point where parallel light rays converge or apparently diverge upon reflecting off from the surface

a)

Center of Curvature

b)

Vertex

c)

Principal Focus

32.

it is the center of the mirror.

a)

Center of Curvature

b)

Vertex

c)

Principal Focus

33.

it is the center of the mirror.

a)

Center of Curvature

b)

Vertex

c)

Principal Focus

34.

It is the middle part of the sphere from where the mirror is formed

a)

Center of Curvature

b)

Vertex

c)

Principal Focus

35.

it is the distance between principal focus and vertex

a)

Radius of curvature (FR)

b)

Focal length (f)

c)

Aperture (MM)

d)

Principal Axis

36.

it is the distance between the Center of curvature and vertex

a)

Radius of curvature (FR)

b)

Focal length (f)

c)

Aperture (MM)

d)

Principal Axis

37.

It refers to the opening of the mirror

a)

Radius of curvature (FR)

b)

Focal length (f)

c)

Aperture (MM)

d)

Principal Axis

38.

it is a horizontal line joining center of curvature and vertex

a)

Radius of curvature (FR)

b)

Focal length (f)

c)

Aperture (MM)

d)

Principal Axis

39.

It is the ratio between the speed of light in a vacuum to that in substance

a)

Ray diagram construction

b)

Linear Magnification and mirror equation

c)

Index of Refraction

40.

It gives a quantitative description of the location, size, orientation, and type of image formed.

a)

Ray diagram construction

b)

Linear Magnification and mirror equation

c)

Index of Refraction

41.

It is the point at which a convex lens converges light rays, and diverges light rays in case of concave lens

a)

Optical center (O)

b)

Principal focus (F)

c)

Focal length (f)

d)

Principal axis

e)

Lens Axis

42.

It is the the geometric center of the lens where light rays passing through is not refracted

a)

Optical center (O)

b)

Principal focus (F)

c)

Focal length (f)

d)

Principal axis

e)

Lens Axis

43.

It is a horizontal line that passes through the optical center and principal focus

a)

Optical center (O)

b)

Principal focus (F)

c)

Focal length (f)

d)

Principal axis

e)

Lens Axis

44.

It is a vertical line along which there is some degree of rotational symmetry in an optical system.

a)

Optical center (O)

b)

Principal focus (F)

c)

Focal length (f)

d)

Principal axis

e)

Lens Axis

45.

It is the distance between the principal focus and optical center

a)

Optical center (O)

b)

Principal focus (F)

c)

Focal length (f)

d)

Principal axis

e)

Lens Axis

46.

It open and closes the entire organ and protects the eyeball

a)

Eyelid

b)

Iris

c)

Cornea

47.

It refracts and focuses the light rays

a)

Eyelid

b)

Iris

c)

Cornea

48.

It regulates the amount of light entering the eye

a)

Eyelid

b)

Iris

c)

Cornea

49.

It refracts the light rays further and focus the light rays on the retina of the eyes

a)

Pupils

b)

Lens

c)

Retina

50.

It allows light to pass into the cornea, aqueous humor and the lens

a)

Pupils

b)

Lens

c)

Retina

51.

It serves as a screen where the image is formed

a)

Pupils

b)

Lens

c)

Retina

52.

It result from old age, distant objects are seen clearly, but nearby objects are blurred

a)

Hyperopic or Farsighted eye

b)

Myopic eye or Nearsighted eye

c)

Presbyopia

d)

Astigmatic eye

53.

It cannot focus on distant objects because their eyeballs are too long, or the lenses are too curved

a)

Hyperopic or Farsighted eye

b)

Myopic eye or Nearsighted eye

c)

Presbyopia

d)

Astigmatic eye

54.

It cannot focus on nearby objects because their eyeballs are too short, or the lenses are too flat

a)

Hyperopic or Farsighted eye

b)

Myopic eye or Nearsighted eye

c)

Presbyopia

d)

Astigmatic eye

55.

It cannot focus simultaneously on vertical and horizontal lines

a)

Hyperopic or Farsighted eye

b)

Myopic eye or Nearsighted eye

c)

Presbyopia

d)

Astigmatic eye

56.

It is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy

a)

Magnetic Levitation Train

b)

Electromagnetic Induction

c)

Electric Motor

d)

Generator

57.

It is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy

a)

Magnetic Levitation Train

b)

Electromagnetic Induction

c)

Electric Motor

d)

Generator

58.

It is a modern technology in transportation system that uses electromagnetism

a)

Magnetic Levitation Train

b)

Electromagnetic Induction

c)

Electric Motor

d)

Generator

59.

It is discovered in the 1930’s by Michael Faraday which indicate the process by which a changing magnetic field generates electric current in a conductor.

a)

Magnetic Levitation Train

b)

Electromagnetic Induction

c)

Electric Motor

d)

Generator

60.

It creates mechanical energy that the generator will convert into electricity

a)

Engine

b)

Voltage regulator

c)

Alternator

61.

It converts mechanical energy produced by the engine into electric current

a)

Engine

b)

Voltage regulator

c)

Alternator

62.

It generates electric voltage

a)

Engine

b)

Voltage regulator

c)

Alternator

63.

It is required for oiling moving parts to ensure smooth functioning

a)

Fuel System

b)

Cooling and Exhaust System

c)

Lubricating System

64.

It is a system that stores and pumps the appropriate fuel to the engine

a)

Fuel System

b)

Cooling and Exhaust System

c)

Lubricating System

65.

The armature spins in the magnetic field set up by the magnet

a)

Aperture (rotor)

b)

Stator

c)

Permanent magnet

66.

It holds the insulated coils of wire, usually copper

a)

Aperture (rotor)

b)

Stator

c)

Permanent magnet

67.

Continuous coil of wire that carries current to and from a DC power supply

a)

Aperture (rotor)

b)

Stator

c)

Permanent magnet

68.

These are metallic contacts that stay fixed; they connect the armature to the battery so that a current is maintained in the coil

a)

Commutator

b)

Brushes

c)

Power supply

69.

It is a pair of semicircular metallic contacts that attached to the end of the wire loop

a)

Commutator

b)

Brushes

c)

Power supply

70.

This maintains a steady flow of current in one direction

a)

Commutator

b)

Brushes

c)

Power supply