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A&P Lab

Total questions: 114

Worksheet time: 3hrs 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Standing arms at sides, palms and head forward

a)

Standard Anatomical position

b)

Supine

c)

Prone

2.

anterior surface facing up

a)

Standard anatomical position

b)

Supine

c)

Prone

3.

anterior surface facing down

a)

Standard anatomical position

b)

Supine

c)

Prone

4.

Anterior or ventral

a)

Front/Belly side

b)

Back side

5.

Posterior or dorsal

a)

Front/Belly side

b)

Back side

6.

Superior

a)

closer to top of head

b)

farther away from top of head

c)

closer to surface

d)

farther from surface

7.

Inferior

a)

closer to top of head

b)

farther away from top of head

c)

closer to surface

d)

farther from surface

8.

Medial

a)

toward midline

b)

away from midline

c)

closer to surface

d)

nearest to point of origin

9.

Lateral

a)

toward midline

b)

away from midline

c)

farther from point of origin

d)

farther from surface

10.

Proximal

a)

nearest to point of origin

b)

closer to surface

c)

toward midline

d)

closer to top of head

11.

Distal

a)

farther from point of origin

b)

farther away from top of head

c)

farther from surface

d)

away from midline

12.

Superficial

a)

closer to surface

b)

nearest to point of origin

c)

toward midline

d)

closer to top of head

13.

Deep

a)

farther from surface

b)

away from midline

c)

farther from point of origin

d)

farther away from top of head

14.

Appendicular

a)

arms and legs

b)

head, neck, trunk

c)

soles of feet

d)

armpit

15.

Axial

a)

head, neck, trunk

b)

arms and legs

c)

lower trunk

d)

chest

16.

Axillary

a)

armpit

b)

arms and legs

c)

arm

d)

wrist

17.

Brachial

a)

arm

b)

armpit

c)

arms and legs

d)

elbow

18.

Carpal

a)

wrist

b)

elbow

c)

arm

d)

armpit

19.

Cubital

a)

elbow

b)

wrist

c)

arm

d)

armpit

20.

Inguinal

a)

groin

b)

lower trunk

c)

knee

d)

thigh

21.

Pelvic

a)

lower trunk

b)

groin

c)

belly

d)

thigh

22.

Palmar

a)

palms of hands

b)

wrist

c)

arm

d)

soles of feet

23.

Patellar

a)

knee

b)

lower trunk

c)

ankle

d)

soles of feet

24.

Thoracic

a)

chest

b)

navel

c)

belly

d)

thigh

25.

Umbilical

a)

navel

b)

belly

c)

chest

d)

thigh

26.

Cranial (Cephalic)

a)

head

b)

neck

c)

groin

d)

face

27.

Cervical

a)

neck

b)

head

c)

groin

d)

belly

28.

Facial

a)

face

b)

neck

c)

head

29.

Abdominal

a)

belly

b)

chest

c)

navel

d)

lower trunk

30.

Femoral

a)

thigh

b)

ankle

c)

knee

d)

lower trunk

31.

Plantar

a)

soles of feet

b)

ankle

c)

palms of hands

d)

arms and legs

32.

Tarsal

a)

ankle

b)

soles of feet

c)

palms of hands

d)

wrist

33.

separates right from left

a)

Sagittal plane

b)

Transverse (horizontal) plane

c)

Frontal (coronal) plane

34.

separates top from bottom

a)

Sagittal plane

b)

Transverse (horizontal) plane

c)

Frontal (coronal) plane

35.

separates front from back

a)

Sagittal plane

b)

Transverse (horizontal) plane

c)

Frontal (coronal) plane

36.

Serous Membranes

a)

one membrane forms two layers surrounding an organ

b)

two membrane forms two layers surrounding an organ

c)

three membrane forms two layers surrounding an organ

d)

four membrane forms two layers surrounding an organ

37.

Serous membranes: Visceral

a)

in direct contact with organ

b)

not in contact with organ

38.

Serous Membranes: Parietal

a)

in direct contact with organ

b)

not in contact with organ

39.

Pericardial membranes

a)

heart

b)

lungs

c)

abdominopelvic organs

40.

Pleural membranes

a)

heart

b)

lungs

c)

abdominopelvic organs

41.

Peritoneal membranes

a)

heart

b)

lungs

c)

abdominopelvic organs

42.

Name four types of tissue

(a)  

43.

Causes stage to move upward or downward

a)

ADJUSTMENT KNOB

b)

CONDENSER

c)

FIELD OF VIEW

d)

STAGE

44.

Serves as a handle for carrying the microscope

a)

ARM

b)

CONDENSER

c)

ADJUSTMENT KNOB

d)

FIELD OF VIEW

45.

Contains a lens at the top of the body tube

a)

EYEPIECE (OCULAR)

b)

FIELD OF VIEW

c)

IRIS DIAPHRAGM

d)

OBJECTIVE LENS SYSTEM

46.

Circular area see through the eyepiece

a)

FIELD OF VIEW

b)

EYEPIECE (OCULAR)

c)

STAGE

d)

IRIS DIAPHRAGM

47.

Increases or decreases the light intensity.

a)

IRIS DIAPHRAGM

b)

OBJECTIVE LENS SYSTEM

c)

EYEPIECE (OCULAR)

d)

STAGE

48.

Part to which the objective lenses are attached.

a)

NOSEPIECE

b)

OBJECTIVE LENS SYSTEM

c)

STAGE

d)

CONDENSER

49.

After light passes through the specimen, it next enters this lens system.

a)

OBJECTIVE LENS SYSTEM

b)

IRIS DIAPHRAGM

c)

FIELD OF VIEW

d)

CONDENSER

50.

Platform that supports the microscope slide.

a)

STAGE

b)

ARM

c)

CONDENSER

d)

ADJUSTMENT KNOB

51.

Holds a microscope slide in position.

a)

STAGE CLIP

b)

CONDENSER

c)

ARM

d)

OBJECTIVE LENS SYSTEM

52.

9 Body Regions

a)

R&L Hypochondriac

b)

Epigastric & Hypogastric

c)

Umbilical

d)

R&L Iliac

e)

R&L Hypachondriac

53.

Body Cavities

a)

Abdominal cavity

Abdominopelvic cavity

Pelvic cavity

b)

Thoracic cavity

Cranial cavity Vertebral cavity

c)

Columnar cavity

Squamous cavity

Cuboidal cavity

d)

Pleural Cavity

Visceral Pleura Cavity

Parietal Pleura Cavity

54.

loosely coiled fibers containing protein and DNA within nucleus.

a)

Chromatin

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Golgi Apparatus

55.

occupies space between plasma membrane and nucleus.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Chromatin

c)

Endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Golgi Apparatus

56.

composed of membrane-bound canals for tubular transport throughout the cytoplasm

a)

Endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Chromatin

d)

Golgi Apparatus

57.

flattened membraneous sacs that package a secretion

a)

Golgi Apparatus

b)

Endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Chromatin

58.

membraneous sac that contains digestive enzymes

a)

Lysosome

b)

Microtubule

c)

Mitochondrion

59.

slender tubes that provide movement in cilia and flagella

a)

Microtubule

b)

Mitochondrion

c)

Nuclear envelope

d)

Nucleolus

60.

location of ATP production from digested food molecules

a)

Mitochondrion

b)

Microtubule

c)

Nuclear envelope

d)

Nucleolus

61.

separates nuclear contents from cytoplasm

a)

Nuclear envelope

b)

Nucleolus

c)

Mitochondrion

d)

Microtubule

62.

dense body of RNA within the nucleus

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Nuclear envelope

c)

Mitochondrion

d)

Microtubule

63.

Small RNA containing particles for the synthesis of proteins.

a)

Ribosome

b)

Vesicle

64.

Membraneous sac formed by the pinching off of pieces of cell membrane.

a)

Vesicle

b)

Ribosome

65.

The structure and function of the serous membrane is

a)

smooth membrane

b)

rough membrane

c)

serous membrane

66.

The structure and function of the serous membrane is smooth membrane, consisting of a thin layer of cells which secrete

a)

serous fluid

b)

membrane fluid

c)

visceral fluid

67.

The structure and function of the serous membrane is smooth membrane, consisting of a thin layer of cells that secrete serous fluid and a thin connective tissue layer between the

a)

parietal layer

b)

visceral layer

68.

The structure and function of the serous membrane is smooth membrane, consisting of a thin layer of cells that secrete serous fluid and a thin connective tissue layer between the parietal layer and the

a)

visceral layer

b)

membrane layer

69.

Lines the walls of the body cavity

a)

parietal layer

b)

visceral layer

70.

Covers the organs

a)

visceral layer

b)

parietal layer

71.

For total magnification you multiply the 4x, 10x, 40x, and 100x lens by

a)

10x

b)

100x

c)

40x

72.

A solution with a higher concentration of solutes than the cell

a)

Hypertonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Isotonic

73.

A solution with a lower concentration of solutes than the cell

a)

Hypertonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Isotonic

74.

A solution with the same concentration of solutes as the cell

a)

Hypertonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Isotonic

75.

4 main tissue types

a)

Connective

b)

Epithelial

c)

Muscle

d)

Nervous

e)

Skeletal

76.

Supports other tissues and binds them together

(Ex: bone, blood, and lymph tissue)

a)

Connective tissue

b)

Epithelial tissue

c)

Muscle tissue

d)

Nervous tissue

77.

Provides covering (Ex: skin and the linings of various passages inside the body)

a)

Connective tissue

b)

Epithelial tissue

c)

Muscle tissue

d)

Nervous tissue

78.

Includes striated (voluntary) muscles that move the skeleton and smooth muscle, such as the muscle that surround the stomach

a)

Connective tissue

b)

Epithelial tissue

c)

Muscle tissue

d)

Nervous tissue

79.

Made up of nerve cells (neurons) and is used to carry "messages" to and from parts of the body

a)

Connective tissue

b)

Epithelial tissue

c)

Muscle tissue

d)

Nervous tissue

80.

Tissue is a group of cells that have

a)

similar structure and that function together as a unit

b)

opposite structure and that function separately

81.

3 main types of fibers secreted by fiber blast

a)

Collagen fibers

b)

Elastic fibers

c)

Reticular fibers

d)

Lucidum fibers

82.

A single layer of thin flattened cells

a)

Simple Squamous

b)

Simple Cuboidal

c)

Simple Columnar

83.

A single layer of cube shaped cells

a)

Simple Squamous

b)

Simple Cubiodal

c)

Simple Columnar

84.

A single layer of column-shaped cells

a)

Simple Squamous

b)

Simple Cuboidal

c)

Simple Columnar

85.

The huge circle of the osteon is called the

a)

Haversian canal

b)

Osteocyte

c)

Canaliculi

86.

The bone cells/osteocytes (small black dots) are called

a)

Lacunae

b)

Haversian canal

c)

Canaliculi

87.

The rounded portion found at the end of the bones

a)

Epiphysis

b)

Metaphysis

c)

Diaphysis

88.

The widest part of a long bone

a)

Epiphysis

b)

Metaphysis

c)

Diaphysis

89.

The central shaft running between proximal and distal ends of the bone

a)

Epiphysis

b)

Metaphysis

c)

Diaphysis

90.

True Ribs (Direct connection)

a)

1-7

b)

8-10

c)

11-12

91.

False Ribs (coastal margin, no direct connection)

a)

1-7

b)

8-10

c)

11-12

92.

Floating

a)

1-7

b)

8-10

c)

11-12

93.

Held together by dense connective tissue

a)

Fibrous joints

b)

Cartilaginous joints

c)

Synovial joints

94.

Held together by cartilage

a)

Fibrous joints

b)

Cartilaginous joints

c)

Synovial joints

95.

Free-moving and enclosed in a capsule

a)

Fibrous joints

b)

Cartilaginous joints

c)

Synovial joints

96.

Immovable joint

a)

Synarthrosis

b)

Amphiarthrosis

c)

Diathrosis

97.

Slightly movable joint

a)

Synarthrosis

b)

Amphiarthrosis

c)

Diathrosis

98.

Freely moveable joint

a)

Synarthrosis

b)

Amphiarthrosis

c)

Diathrosis

99.
a)

Smooth Muscle

b)

Cardiac Muscle

c)

Skeletal Muscle

100.
a)

Smooth Muscle

b)

Cardiac Muscle

c)

Skeletal Muscle

101.
a)

Smooth Muscle

b)

Cardiac Muscle

c)

Skeletal Muscle

102.

Involuntary, found in the stomach/intestines. It forms organs like the stomach and bladder

a)

Smooth Muscle

b)

Cardiac Muscles

c)

Skeletal Muscle

103.

Involuntary, found in the heart. It contracts the heart to pump blood

a)

Smooth Muscle

b)

Cardiac Muscle

c)

Skeletal Muscle

104.

Voluntary, found in the shoulder, abdominals, and hamstrings (etc). They move bones and other structures.

a)

Smooth Muscle

b)

Cardiac Muscle

c)

Skeletal Muscle

105.

Made up of the brain and spinal cord

a)

Central Nervous System (CNS)

b)

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

106.

Made up of nerves that branch off from the spinal cord and extend to all parts of the body

a)

Central Nervous System (CNS)

b)

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

107.

Neuroglial Cell Types in CNS

a)

Astrocytes

b)

Ependymal Cells

c)

Oligodendrocytes

d)

Microglia

e)

Schwann Cells

108.

Neuroglial Cell Types in PNS

a)

Astrocytes

b)

Microglia

c)

Ependymal

d)

Schwann Cells

e)

Satellite Cells

109.

Inner layer of brain

a)

Pia mater

b)

Arachnoid

c)

Dura mater

110.

Middle layer of brain

a)

Pia mater

b)

Arachnoid

c)

Dura mater

111.

Outer layer of brain

a)

Pia mater

b)

Arachnoid

c)

Dura mater

112.

The cerebral lobe is responsible for

a)

vision

b)

hearing

c)

taste

d)

touch

113.

There is ___ cranial nerve pairs that exists in the human body

a)

8

b)

12

c)

24

114.

What separates the Thoracic cavity and the Abdominal cavity

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Abdominalpelvic

c)

Heart

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