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CA #4 Review

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

There are 2 herds of Caribou in Northwestern Montana, one male Caribou strays from one herd to mate with a female in the other herd. What mechanism of evolution is this?

a)

Gene Flow

b)

Genetic Drift

c)

Population Drift

d)

Divergent Evolution

2.

In a forest a large fire broke out that destroyed much of the area. There were 2 large populations of rabbits, one with brown fur and the other with white fur. After the fire the there were hardly any of the rabbits with white fur left. What mechanism of evolution is at work here?

a)

Gene Flow

b)

Genetic drift

c)

Allele frequency

d)

Natural selection

3.

Which of the following would be considered genetic drift?

Select all that apply.

a)

A female deer leaves her herd to join a separate large herd

b)

A few spotted rabbits leave a large population of rabbits and start a new population of their own in a different place

c)

Following a hurricane, a species of lizard was thought to be extinct until a small pregnant female was found alive.

d)

The black robin was hunted until only 5 individuals were left. Through careful conservation efforts, the population is now over 250 birds.,

e)

Following a hurricane, it was discovered that only one lizard survived.

4.

Which of the following represents a gene pool?

a)
b)
5.

When Arizona's Grand Canyon formed, squirrels and other small mammals that had once been part of a single population could no longer contact and reproduce with each other across this new geographic barrier. They can no longer interbreed. This is an example of...

a)

founder effect

b)

speciation

c)

gene flow

d)

coevolution

6.

The sugar flying and the flying squirrel are distantly related, but share many characteristics. This is an example of?

a)

Convergent Evolution

b)

Divergent evolution

c)

Complete Evolution

d)

Coevolution

7.
Genetic drift is change in the allele frequency of a population due to...
a)

random chance

b)

natural selection

c)

non-random mating (sexual selection)

d)

artificial selection

8.
 Genetic Drift is more likely to happen in... 
a)
aquatic populations
b)
small populations
c)
terrestrial populations
d)
older populations
9.

All of the genetic information found in a population.

a)

population

b)

genetic drift

c)

evolution

d)

gene pool

10.

A change in a gene, group of genes or chromosome that results in a change in the proteins.

a)

Replication

b)

Mutation.

c)

Translation

d)

Transcription

11.

A mutation is defined as:

a)

A change in the cell's structure

b)

Anything that changes in an embryo

c)

Any change in the physical features of a human

d)

A change in the DNA sequence

12.

A forest fire ignites in the Sam Houston State Forest and kills many members of a population of pigmy rattlesnakes.

a)

Gene Flow

b)

Genetic Drift

c)

Coevolution

d)

Divergent evolution.

13.

Maria Concepcion Soto settled in the northern area of Venezuela. She suffered from a rare genetic disorder called Huntington’s Disease. As a result, the now 20,000 individuals who live there also have a high risk of Huntington’s Disease. This is an example of_

a)

Gene Flow

b)

Genetic Drift

c)

Divergent Evolution

d)

Speciation

14.

Genetic Diversity is increased through this process.

a)

Gene Flow

b)

Genetic Drift

c)

Gradualism

d)

Coevolution

15.
A few deer wander out of their native woods into a completely new park where no deer had ever been before. They go on to create an entirely new population.
a)

gene pool 

b)

gene flow

c)

genetic drift

d)

mutation

16.

When looking for mates, female bower birds prefer males who decorate their nests with a little extra blue, be it plastic or feathers.

a)

sexual selection/non random mating

b)

gene flow

c)

mutation

d)

genetic drift

17.
Ten years ago, in a small population of ducks, two sizes of eyes were observed, large and small. Three ducks have large eyes and 7 have small.  2 of the large-eyed ducks are randomly hit by cars and killed. Today, no large-eyed ducks are present in the population.
a)

gene flow

b)

genetic drift

c)

mutation

d)

divergent evolution

18.

What is natural selection?

a)

When reproduction occurs and mutations happen.

b)

When a offspring has the traits from its parents.

c)

When an organism is able to camoflauge in its environment.

d)

the process whereby organisms that are better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more offspring.

19.
Logan was born with unique abilities for quick healing and awesome claws that stick out of his fingers.
a)

Gene flow

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Mutation

d)

Genetic Drift

20.
What does the image represent?
a)
Gene flow
b)
Gene drift
c)
Mutation
d)
Adaptation
21.
Which organisms are most likely to survive?
a)
the best adapted
b)
the fastest
c)
the strongest
d)
the most domesticated (tamed)
22.
One day a group of scientists collected a small group of brown anole lizards from a large group of the lizards.  Then they placed this small group of lizards on an island that had no brown anole lizards on it.  What is this an example of?
a)

Genetic Drift

b)

Hardy Effect

c)

Gene Flow

d)

None of These

23.

New traits usually occur due to:

a)

Random genetic mutations

b)

An organism adapting

c)

Effects from the environment

d)

An extremely large gene pool

24.

If a new trait DOES NOT help an organism survive, what may happen to it?

a)

It dies and its DNA is not passed on

b)

It survives and its DNA is passed on

c)

It changes its traits to adapt and survive

25.

What does the scientific name tell you about an organism?

a)

Its' family and order

b)

Its' kingdom and domain

c)

Its' genus and species

d)

Its' kindgom and order

26.

All bacteria are.....

a)

eukaryotic

b)

prokaryotic

c)

heterotrophic

d)

autotrophic

27.

What are the 3 domains?

a)

Kingdom, Phylum, Class

b)

Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya

c)

Class, Order, Species

d)

Genus, Species, KIngdom

28.

Thermophiles, Halophiles, and Methanogens all exist in extreme environments. What domain do these organisms belong to?

a)

Eukarya

b)

Archaea

c)

Bacteria

29.

Of the following classifications , the largest or most inclusive is

a)

Order

b)

Family

c)

Class

d)

Phylum

30.

Of the following classifications, the smallest or least inclusive is

a)

order

b)

genus

c)

species

d)

class

31.

Carnivores in the same order would also be in the same___

a)

Class

b)

Family

c)

Genus

d)

Species

32.

Mushrooms are an example of this Kingdom.

Use all lower case letters.

(a)  

33.
The 8 levels of classification, most broad to most specific.
a)
Domain, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom, Species
b)
Domain, Species, Kingdom, Genus, Phylum, Family, Class, Order
c)
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
d)
Domain, Kingdom, Species, Phylum, Family, Order, Class, Genus
34.

What is the species name of the Timber Wolf, Canis lupus (you will not be able to italicize the word)?

(a)  

35.

A group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring is considered the same (a)   .

Use all lower case letters.

36.

A dichotomous key for trees is provided. Hikers found a tree that has large brown cones and single sharp needles. What species of tree have the hikers found? Write and answer as it is written on the key.

(a)  

37.

A dichotomous key for insects is given. To what order does an insect with two pairs of scaly wings belong? Write the word as it is written on the key.

(a)  

38.

A student discovers an arachnid with a segmented abdomen, long legs, and a tail with no stinger. The student uses the dichotomous key below to identify it. Which arachnid has the student found?

Write the answer as it is written on the key.

(a)  

39.

What scientific name is typed correctly?

a)

Quercus Alba

b)

quercus Alba

c)

Quercus alba

d)

quercus alba

40.

Which taxa of classification has the largest variety of organisms?

a)

genus

b)

phylum

c)

class

d)

order

41.

Cells that have a true nucleus are called....

a)

eukaryotes

b)

unicellular

c)

prokaryotes

d)

multicellular

42.

I am prokaryotic and am found everywhere. What kingdom do I belong to?

a)

Eubacteria

b)

Fungi

c)

Archaebacteria

d)

Protista

43.

The organisms Panthera leo and Panthera tigris are the same (a)   . Use all lower case letters.

44.

Which domain is capable of living in extreme environments like hot springs, geysers, or very salty waters?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Archaea

c)

Eukarya

45.

What would the scientific name of this organism be (you will not be able to italise your answer)?

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Carnivora

Family: Canidae

Genus: Canis

species: mesomelas

(a)  

46.

According to this image, which two domains of life are most related?

a)

Bacteria & Archaea

b)

Archaea & Eukarya

c)

Eukarya & Bacteria

47.

According to this phylogenetic tree, which creature is the least related out of all pictured?

a)

Fish

b)

Frog

c)

Salamander

d)

Human

48.

Which group of animals on this tree are most closely related to birds?

a)

Saurischian dinosaurs

b)

Ornithischian dinosaurs

c)

Crocodiles

d)

None of these are related to birds

49.

What number is the common ancestor of C and D

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

50.

From the graphic, what derived character do perch and salamanders have in common?

a)

Backbone

b)

Jaws

c)

Lungs

d)

Feathers

51.

Who is the closest relative to the brown bear?

a)

Giant panda

b)

Dog

c)

Lesser panda

d)

Sun bear

52.

Which organism is the most distantly related to all the others?

a)

Raccoon

b)

Dog

c)

Giant Panda

d)

Sun Bear

53.

Which group of animals on this tree are most closely related to birds?

a)

Saurischian dinosaurs

b)

Ornithischian dinosaurs

c)

Crocodiles

d)

None of these are related to birds

54.
Which type of evolution shows a common ancestor?  
a)
convergent
b)
divergent
c)
adaptive radiation 
d)
both divergent and adaptive radiation 
55.
In convergent evolution, organisms share physical similarities because they 
a)
have a common ancestor
b)
live in the same enviornment
c)
develop homologous structures
d)
are closely related 
56.
a)
The image shows analogous structures.
b)
The image shows convergent evolution.
c)
The image shows adaptive radiation. 
d)
The image shows organisms that are not closely related.
57.
a)
The image shows convergent evolution. 
b)
The image shows divergent evolution. 
c)
The image shows adaptive radiation.
d)
The image shows analogous structures.
58.
Flying fish, flying birds, and bats are examples of which of the following?
a)

convergent evolution & homologous structures

b)

convergent evolution & analogous structures

c)

divergent evolution & homologous structures

d)

divergent evolution & analogous structures

59.
What happens in divergent evolution? 
a)
organisms become more similar
b)
organisms become less similar
c)
species become more related
d)
adaptive radiation always occurs
60.
On the cladogram, which organism is the closest relative of the human?
a)
Frog
b)
Hare
c)
Caiman
d)
Parrot
61.

Which type of evolution stems from a common ancestor?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

co-evolution

d)

none of the above

62.

Other insects cannot, but, a bumble bee has just enough weight to open up the snapdragon flower to pollinate it. This is an example of...

a)

convergent evolution

b)

co-evolution

c)

divergent evolution

d)

speciation

63.

A physical or behavioral trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment is called a what?

a)

An adaptation

b)

A response to a stimulus

c)

A mutation

d)

Evolution

64.

If you have a dramatic change resulting in a new species in between long stretches of time with no change this would be

a)

Gradualism

b)

Swift speciation

c)

Punctuated Equilibrium

d)

Coevolution

65.

Coevolution is the

a)

Species looking similar due to a common ancestor

b)

Species looking similar due to a common environment

c)

evolution of two species that do not interact

d)

evolution of one species in response to evolution in another species

66.

If an animal evolves to be more camouflaged in an environment, and another animal evolves a better ability to sense movement. This would be

a)

Divergent Evolution

b)

Coevolution: predator Pray

c)

Coevolution: mimicry

67.

Forming of a new species by evolution from pre-existing species.

a)

Speciation

b)

Extinction

c)

Gradualism

d)

Punctuated equilibrium

68.

Slow changes over a long period of time.

a)

Gradualism

b)

Extinction

c)

Coevolution

d)

Convergent evolution

69.

What type of evolution is described in the following scenario:Porcupines in the United States have quills (spines) that are attached to their skins. When they feel threatened, they can tense up their bodies, causing the quills to “shoot out.” These spiny quills can pierce the skin of attacking animals, causing injury and pain. Although not closely related to the porcupine, hedgehogs that live throughout parts of Europe also have protective spines that they use to defend themselves from attacking animals.

a)

Coevolution

b)

Divergent Evoluction

c)

Convergent Evolution

d)

Adaptive Radiation

70.

What type of evolution is described in the following scenario: King Snakes are a family of snakes that usually eat other snakes in the wild. Even though many of the snakes they eat are very poisonous, King Snakes have adapted the ability to not be affected by their poisons. In response, some of these poisonous snakes, like rattlesnakes, have adapted other defensive behaviors (other than biting) to try and “scare off” the King Snakes.

a)

Coevolution

b)

Divergent Evolution

c)

Convergent Evolution

d)

Adaptive Radiation

71.

What type of evolution is described in the following scenario: The flowers that bloom from the saguaro cactus have evolved a bright, white coloration to attract many of the bats they rely on to pollinate their flowers. Since they rely on the bats, they have also adapted to opening their flowers at night, when the bats are active. The bats have also adapted to the cactus by a.) developing the ability to hover above the flowers, and b.) developing a long tongue that can reach deep inside the flower.

a)

Coevolution

b)

Divergent Evolution

c)

Convergent Evolution

d)

Adaptive Radiation

72.

What type of evolution is described in the following scenario: Chameleons, a type of lizard (reptile), have two eyes they can move in completely different directions, so they can see all the way around themselves. Sand lances are a type of fish that can also move their eyes like the chameleon, even though they are not related to one another.

a)

Coevolution

b)

Divergent Evolution

c)

Convergent Evolution

d)

Adaptive Radiation

73.

What type of evolution is described in the following scenario: A kit fox lives in the desert and has large ears with greater surface area that keep the fox from getting overheated. The red fox lives in the forest and has a red coat that keeps it camouflaged.

a)

Coevolution

b)

Divergent Evolution

c)

Convergent Evolution

d)

Natural Selection

74.

What type of evolution is described in the following scenario: In the ocean surrounding Antarctica, there are fish that survive the cold water by using a molecule made of glycoproteins that circulates the blood and keeps it from freezing. Certain kinds of worms that live in the Arctic ocean also make antifreeze proteins that help them live in icy water

a)

Coevolution

b)

Divergent Evolution

c)

Convergent Evolution

d)

Adaptive Radiation

75.

What type of evolution is described in the following scenario: Bees don’t see red, but do see yellow, blue, and ultra-violet light. Thus, bee-pollinated flowers are mostly yellow or blue with UV nectar guides (landing patterns) to guide the bee.

a)

Coevolution

b)

Divergent Evolution

c)

Convergent Evolution

d)

Adaptive Radiation

76.

The primary difference between a bacterium and a unicellular protist is the presence of a (a)   ( lower case)