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WorksheetsSemester 1 Review Part 2
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
What describe positions of structures in relation to others structures or locations in the body?
(a)
What are different ways to bisect the body?
(a)
What are spaces that contain internal organs?
(a)
How many directional terms did we learn in class?
(a)
How many sectional planes terms did we learn in class?
(a)
How many body cavities terms did we learn in class?
(a)
Which terms mean "toward the head end of the body"? Write the terms in any order one after the other with an "and" between them.
(a)
Which terms mean "upper"? Write the terms in any order one after the other with an "and" between them.
(a)
Which terms mean "away from the head"? Write the terms in any order one after the other with an "and" between them.
(a)
Which terms mean "lower"? Write the terms in any order one after the other with an "and" between them.
(a)
The head is (blank) to the heart.
(a)
The heart is (blank) to the head.
(a)
Which terms mean "toward the frontside"? Write the terms in any order one after the other with an "and" between them.
(a)
Which terms mean "toward the backside"? Write the terms in any order one after the other with an "and" between them.
(a)
The sternum is (blank) to the spine.
(a)
The spine is (blank) to the sternum
(a)
Which term means "toward the midline of the body"?
(a)
Which term means "away from the midline of the body"?
(a)
The eyes are (blank) to the ears.
(a)
The ears are (blank) to the eyes.
(a)
Which term means "toward or nearest the trunk of the body"?
(a)
Which term means "toward or nearest the point of origin of a part"?
(a)
Which term means "away from or farthest from the trunk"?
(a)
Which term means "away from or farthest from the point of origin of a part"?
(a)
The elbow is (blank) to the wrist.
(a)
The wrist is (blank) to the elbow.
(a)
Which term means "closer to the exterior of the body"?
(a)
Which term means "closer to the interior of the body"?
(a)
The epidermis is (blank) to the dermis.
(a)
The dermis is (blank) to the epidermis.
(a)
What are the opposites of superior and cranial? Write the terms in any order one after the other with an "and" between them.
(a)
What are the opposites of inferior and caudal? Write the terms in any order one after the other with an "and" between them.
(a)
What is another term for superior?
(a)
What is another term for cranial?
(a)
What is another term for inferior?
(a)
What is another term for caudal?
(a)
What are the opposites of anterior and ventral? Write the terms in any order one after the other with an "and" between them.
(a)
What are the opposites of posterior and dorsal? Write the terms in any order one after the other with an "and" between them.
(a)
What is another term for anterior?
(a)
What is another term for ventral?
(a)
What is another term for posterior?
(a)
What is another term for dorsal?
(a)
What is the opposite of medial?
(a)
What is the opposite of lateral?
(a)
What is opposite of proximal?
(a)
What is the opposite of distal?
(a)
What is the opposite of superficial?
(a)
What is the opposite of deep?
(a)
Which planes give you front and back portions? Write the terms in any order one after the other with an "and" between them.
(a)
Which planes give you left and right portions? Write the terms in any order one after the other with an "and" between them.
(a)
Which planes give you top and bottom portions? Write the terms in any order one after the other with an "and" between them.
(a)
What is another name for the coronal plane? Answer is "(blank) plane"
(a)
What is another name for the frontal plane? Answer is "(blank) plane"
(a)
What is another name for the sagittal plane? Answer is "(blank) plane"
(a)
What is another name for the lateral plane? Answer is "(blank) plane"
(a)
What is another name for the transverse plane? Answer is "(blank) plane"
(a)
What is another name for the horizontal plane? Answer is "(blank) plane"
(a)
What are the two main body cavities? Write the each of the two terms in either order with the word "and" between them.
(a)
What are the two parts of the dorsal body cavity? Write the each of the two terms in either order with the word "and" between them.
(a)
What are the two main cavities that the ventral cavity divides into? Write the each of the two terms in either order with the word "and" between them.
(a)
What are the cavities that the abdominopelvic cavity divides into? Write the each of the two terms in either order with the word "and" between them.
(a)
There are two cavities in the dorsal cavity. Which one is superior? Answer is "(blank) cavity"
(a)
There are two cavities in the dorsal cavity. Which one is inferior? Answer is "(blank) cavity"
(a)
There are two main cavities in the ventral cavity. Which one is superior? Answer is "(blank) cavity"
(a)
There are two main cavities in the ventral cavity. Which one is inferior? Answer is "(blank) cavity"
(a)
There are two cavities in the abdominopelvic cavity. Which one is superior? Answer is "(blank) cavity"
(a)
There are two cavities in the abdominopelvic cavity. Which one is inferior? Answer is "(blank) cavity"
(a)
What term refers to ventricular contraction?
(a)
What term refers to ventricular relaxation?
(a)
What two-word term refers to the sequence of events that repeat for every heart beat?
(a)
What single-word term is used to describe contractions that do not result in a change in blood volume?
(a)
Depolarization of muscle tissue usually causes the muscle to (a) .
Technical terms for the two main phases of the cardiac cycle
(a)
What is the name of Phase 1 on the cardiac cycle graph?
Atrial depolarization and contraction
Isovolumetric contraction
Rapid ejection
Reduced ejection
What is the name of Phase 2 on the cardiac cycle graph?
Atrial depolarization and contraction
Isovolumetric contraction
Rapid ejection
Reduced ejection
What is the name of Phase 3 on the cardiac cycle graph?
Atrial depolarization and contraction
Isovolumetric contraction
Rapid ejection
Reduced ejection
What is the name of Phase 4 on the cardiac cycle graph?
Atrial depolarization and contraction
Isovolumetric contraction
Rapid ejection
Reduced ejection
What is the name of Phase 5 on the cardiac cycle graph?
Atrial depolarization and contraction
Ventricular filling
Isovolumetric relaxation
Reduced ejection
What is the name of Phase 6 on the cardiac cycle graph?
Atrial depolarization and contraction
Ventricular filling
Isovolumetric relaxation
Reduced ejection
Which phases are part of diastole?
Atrial depolarization and contraction
Ventricular filling
Isovolumetric relaxation
Reduced ejection
Rapid ejection
Which phases are part of systole?
Atrial depolarization and contraction
Isovolumetric contraction
Isovolumetric relaxation
Reduced ejection
Rapid ejection
S1 is the result of which valves closing?
Mitral
Bicuspid
Tricuspid
Atrioventricular
Semilunar
S2 is the result of which valves closing?
Mitral
Aortic
Pulmonic
Atrioventricular
Semilunar
What happens immediately when atrial pressure goes below ventricular pressure?
AV valves close
Isovolumetric contraction begins
Ventricular filling stops
Isovolumetric relaxation begins
Ventricular filling begins
What happens immediately when ventricular pressure goes below atrial pressure?
Semilunar valves close
Ventricular volume increases
Ventricular filling stops
Isovolumetric relaxation begins
Ventricular filling begins
What happens immediately when ventricular pressure goes above aortic pressure?
Aortic valve opens
Ventricular volume decreases
Aortic pressure increases
Rapid ejection phase begins
Ventricular filling begins
What happens immediately when ventricular pressure goes below aortic pressure?
Aortic valve closes
Ventricular volume stays the same
Isovolumetric relaxation begins
Tricuspid valve closes
Ventricular filling begins
Why does aortic pressure decrease during Phase 6, ventricular filling?
Aortic valve is closed
Ventricle is no longer pumping blood into the aorta
Blood is flowing out from the aorta further into systemic circulation
Tricuspid valve is closed
Blood is flowing out from the aorta further into pulmonary circulation
Why does atrial pressure stay the same during Phase 6, ventricular filling?
Blood is passively flowing from systemic circulation into the atria
Blood is passively flowing from the atria into the ventricles
Blood is passively flowing from the aorta into the ventricle
Tricuspid valve is open
Blood is actively being squeezed from the atria into the ventricle
Why does ventricular volume increase during Phase 6, ventricular filling?
Aortic valve is closed
Blood is passively flowing from the atria into the ventricles
Blood is passively flowing from the aorta into the ventricle
Tricuspid valve is open
Blood is actively being squeezed from the atria into the ventricle
Which are true during isovolumetric contraction?
AV valves are closed
Semilunar valves are closed
Atria are contracting
Ventricles are contracting
Ventricles are relaxing
Which are true during isovolumetric relaxation?
AV valves are closed
Semilunar valves are closed
Atria are losing pressure
Ventricles are losing pressure
Ventricles are gaining pressure
Why does atrial pressure steadily increase during phases 3-5?
AV valves are closed
Semilunar valves are closed
Atria are filling with blood
Ventricles are contracting
Atria are contracting
What causes the decrease in ventricular pressure and rate of blood ejection from the heart from phase 3 to phase 4?
Atria are relaxing
Semilunar valves are closed
Less blood in the ventricles mean less pressure during contraction
Less blood in the ventricles mean slower rate during contraction
Ventricles are relaxing
What causes the AV valves to close at the end of phase 1?
Atrial pressure becomes greater than ventricular pressure
Ventricular pressure becomes greater than atrial pressure
Ventricular pressure becomes greater than aortic pressure
Aortic pressure becomes greater than ventricular pressure
What causes the AV valves to open at the end of phase 5?
Atrial pressure becomes greater than ventricular pressure
Ventricular pressure becomes greater than atrial pressure
Ventricular pressure becomes greater than aortic pressure
Aortic pressure becomes greater than ventricular pressure
What causes the aortic valve to open at the end of phase 2?
Atrial pressure becomes greater than ventricular pressure
Ventricular pressure becomes greater than atrial pressure
Ventricular pressure becomes greater than aortic pressure
Aortic pressure becomes greater than ventricular pressure
What causes the aortic valve to close at the end of phase 4?
Atrial pressure becomes greater than ventricular pressure
Ventricular pressure becomes greater than atrial pressure
Ventricular pressure becomes greater than aortic pressure
Aortic pressure becomes greater than ventricular pressure
Average cardiac output is...
4-5 liters per minute
4.5-5.5 liters per minute
5-6 liters per minute
5.5-6.5 liters per minute
Average adult heart rate is...
60-100 beats per minute
40-60 beats per minute
80-120 beats per minute
