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Spiral Review Exam #1

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If two time zones are separated by 45 degrees, they are ___ hour(s) apart

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

2.

Lunar Eclipse will occur in position

a)

3

b)

7

c)

5

d)

1

3.

What is the time in Boston when it is 11 a.m. in San Diego?

a)

8 a.m.

b)

2 p.m.

c)

3 p.m.

d)

noon

4.

The diagrams below represent the constellations seen by an observer in New York State while looking toward the southern horizon at midnight on July 9 and January 8.

Which motion is mainly responsible for the difference in the constellations visible at midnight on these two dates?

a)

The Sun orbits Earth

b)

Earth orbits the Sun

c)

The stars in the constellations orbit Earth

d)

Earth orbits the stars in the constellations

5.

The map below shows a portion of the Middle East. Points A, B, C, D, and X are locations on Earth's surface.

When it is 10:00 a.m. solar time at location X, at which location is 11:00 a.m. solar time being observed?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

Which planet's day (period of rotation) is longer than its year (period of revolution)?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Jupiter

d)

Saturn

7.

The constellation Pisces changes position during a night, as shown in the diagram below.

Which motion is mainly responsible for this change in position?

a)

revolution of Earth around the Sun

b)

rotation of Earth on its axis

c)

revolution of Pisces around the Sun

d)

rotation of Pisces on its axis

8.

To a nighttime observer on Earth, how many degrees do the stars appear to move around Polaris in 3 hours?

a)

60°

b)

45°

c)

90°

d)

15°

9.

The best explanation as to why the tropical regions near the Earth's equator have the warmest climates would be:

a)

These regions are closes of the sun

b)

These regions have the greatest angle of insolation throughout the year

c)

These regions experience more tropical storms

d)

These regions have the longest duration of insolation throughout the year

10.

Which diagram best represents the Sun's apparent path as seen by an observer at 43.5º N latitude on December 21?

a)
b)
c)
d)
11.

The photograph was taken by aiming a camera at a portion of the night sky above a New York State location and leaving the camera's shutter open for a period of time to record star trails.


During the time exposure of the photograph, the stars appear to have moved through an arc of 120°. How many hours did this time exposure take?

a)

5h

b)

8h

c)

12h

d)

15h

12.

Base your answers on the diagram, which shows the tilt of Earth on its axis in relation to the Sun on one particular day. Points A through E are locations on Earth’s surface. Point D is located in New York State. The dashed line represents Earth’s axis.


Which diagram best represents the angle of the Sun’s rays received at location C at noon on this day?

a)
b)
c)
d)
13.

Base your answer on the diagram, which represents the position of the Sun with respect to Earth’s surface at solar noon on certain dates. The latitudes of six locations on the same line of longitude are shown. The observer is located at 42° N in New York State. The date for the Sun at position A has been deliberately left blank.


When the Sun is at position A, which latitude receives the most direct rays of the Sun?

a)

Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N)

b)

Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° S)

c)

Equator (0°)

d)

Antarctic Circle (66.5° S)

14.

On June 21, where will the Sun appear to rise for an observer located in New York State?

a)

due west

b)

due east

c)

north of due east

d)

south of due east

15.

In New York, which day has the shortest duration of insolation?

a)

March 21

b)

June 21

c)

June 21

d)

December 21

16.
On which day of the year would the intensity of insolation at Kingston, New York, most likely be greatest?
a)
March 21
b)
June 21
c)
September 21
d)
December 21
17.

The diagram below represents a total solar eclipse as seen from Earth.

Which diagram correctly represents the relative positions of the Sun (S), Earth (E), and the Moon (M) in

space during a total solar eclipse? [The diagrams are not drawn to scale.]

a)
b)
c)
d)
18.
Base your answer on the graph below. The graph shows the recorded change in water level (ocean tides) at a coastal city in the northeastern United States during 1 day. 
According to the pattern shown on the graph, the next high tide will occur on the following day at approximately
a)
12:30am
b)
2:00am
c)
3:15am
d)
4:00am
19.
The diagram below shows the Moon orbiting Earth, as viewed from space above Earth's North Pole. The Moon is shown at eight positions in its orbit.
spring ocean tides occur when the difference in height between high tide and low tide is greatest. At which two positions of the Moon will spring tides occur on Earth?
a)
1 and 5
b)
2 and 6
c)
3 and 7
d)
4 and 8
20.

Which phase of the Moon will be observed in New York State when the Moon is at position 8?

a)
b)
c)
d)
21.
Which statement best explains why some constellations are not seen during all four seasons?
a)
Earth revolves around the Sun
b)
Constellations revolve around the Sun
c)
The Moon revolves around Earth
d)
The Sun revolves around the center of the Milky Way
22.
Which sequence of stars is listed in order of increasing luminosity?
a)
SpicaRigelDenebBetelgeuse
b)
PolarisDeneb40 Eridani BProxima Centaurri
c)
Barnards StarAlpha CentauriRigelSpica
d)
Procyon BSunSiriusBetelgeus
23.
To an observer on Earth, the Sun appears brighter than the star Rigel because the Sun is
a)
hotter than Rigel
b)
more luminous than Rigel
c)
closer than Rigel
d)
larger than Rigel 
24.
Which star is cooler and less luminous than the Sun?
a)
Proxima Centuri 
b)
Pollux
c)
Rigel
d)
40 Eridani B
25.
Which star has a surface temperature most similar to the surface temperature of Alpha Centauri?
a)
Polaris
b)
Betelgeuse 
c)
Procyon B
d)
Sirus 
26.
Which two stars are most similar in luminosity?
a)
Betelgeuse and Bernard's Star
b)
Procyon B and Proxima Centauri 
c)
Polaris and the Sun
d)
Alpha Centauri and Sirius 
27.
Which statement describes the general relationship between the temperature and the luminosity of main sequence stars?
a)
As temperature decreases, luminosity increases
b)
As temperature decreases, luminosity remains the same.
c)
As temperature increases, luminosity increases.
d)
As temperature increases, luminosity remains the same.
28.
Compared with our Sun, the star Betelgeuse is
a)
smaller, hotter, and less luminous
b)
smaller, cooler, and more luminous
c)
larger, hotter, and less luminous
d)
larger, cooler, and more luminous
29.

The hydrosphere covers approximately what percentage of Earth's lithosphere?

a)

100%

b)

70%

c)

50%

d)

25%

30.

What is the approximate altitude of Polaris at Syracuse, New York?

a)

43°

b)

47°

c)

76°

d)

90°

31.

Which cross section correctly represents a cold front and the air-mass movements associated with this front?

a)
b)
c)
d)
32.

The universe is approximately 13.8 billion years old. Compared to the age of the solar system, the age of the universe is approximately

a)

the same age as the solar system

b)

2x older than the solar system

c)

3x older than our solar system

d)

4x older than our solar system

33.

Planets that are closest to the Sun are identified as

a)

low-density jovian planets

b)

low-density terrestrial planets

c)

high-density jovian planets

d)

high-density terrestrial planets

34.

What is the percent by mass of Oxygen in the lithosphere?

a)

94.04

b)

33.0

c)

46.10

d)

21.0

35.

What is the most abundant element in the Troposhere?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Other

36.

Check all that apply to Polaris

a)

It is stationary

b)

It's altitude equals your latitude

c)

It moves 150 per hour

d)

It's part of the Little Dipper constellation

e)

It's only visible in the Northern Hemisphere

37.

What city in NY state is located at 440N 760W?

a)

Watertown

b)

Oswego

c)

Rochester

d)

Niagara Falls

38.

Which statement is true about time zones?

a)

They are about 900 apart and differ by 1 hour

b)

They are about 150 apart and differ by 1 hour

c)

They are about 150 apart and differ by 24 hours

d)

They are about 10 apart and differ by 3 hours

39.

When it is 5 PM in NY, what time is it in California?

a)

8 PM

b)

2 AM

c)

8 AM

d)

2 PM

40.

When it is 10 AM in Mountain Time, what time is it in Miami, Florida?

a)

8 AM

b)

12 AM

c)

Noon

d)

1 PM

41.

Approximately which percentage of Earth's surface is exposed above water?

a)

30%

b)

50%

c)

70%

d)

90%

42.

Which map best represents the surface wind pattern associated with high-pressure and low-pressure systems in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)
b)
c)
d)
43.

An air mass entering Alaska from the northern Pacific Ocean would most likely be labeled on a weather map as

a)

cP

b)

cT

c)

mP

d)

mT

44.

Base your answer on the weather map below. The map shows a low-pressure system and some atmospheric conditions at weather stations A, B, and C.

Which cross section best represents the air masses, air movement, clouds, and precipitation occurring behind and ahead of the warm front located between stations A and B?

a)
b)
c)
d)
45.

Base your answer on the weather map below and on your knowledge of Earth science. The weather map shows a typical low-pressure system and associated weather fronts labeled A and B. The L indicates the center of the low-pressure system. A few New York State cities are shown. Symbols cP and mT represent different air masses. The wind direction at Utica and Rochester is shown on the station models.

Which front symbols are drawn correctly, based on the air masses shown?

a)
b)
c)
d)
46.

Which cross section best represents a cold front?

a)
b)
c)
d)
47.

The table shows the latitude and the average yearly temperature for four different cities.


It can be inferred from this table that the cities at higher latitudes have

a)

lower average yearly temperatures because these cities receive insolation at a higher angle during the year

b)

lower average yearly temperatures because these cities receive insolation at a lower angle during the year

c)

higher average yearly temperatures because these cities receive insolation at a higher angle during the year

d)

higher average yearly temperatures because these cities receive insolation at a lower angle during the year

48.

Which graph best represents the average monthly temperatures for one year at a location in the Southern Hemisphere?

a)
b)
c)
d)