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Thermochemistry

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
In an exothermic process the surrounding looses heat. 
a)
True
b)
False
2.
In an endothermic reaction the system is releasing energy.
a)
True
b)
False
3.
Is the combustion of gasoline endothermic or exothermic?
a)
Endothermic
b)
Exothermic
4.
As someone is running on the track they begin to perspire.  If the runner is our system, are they endothermic or exothermic?
a)
Endothermic process
b)
Exothermic process
5.
A reaction is performed in a beaker with a temperature probe recording the temperature changes of the reaction.  If the temperature began at 15.0 degrees Celsius and ended at 27.5 degrees Celsius.  If the reaction is our system, is the system endothermic or exothermic?
a)
Exothermic
b)
Endothermic
6.
Which of the following is an endothermic process?
a)
solid to gas
b)
liquid to solid
c)
solid to liquid
d)
gas to liquid
7.

Thermochemistry is

a)

the study of heat changes when physical reactions occur.

b)

the study of heat changes when chemical reactions occur.

c)

the study of energy changes when chemical reactions occur.

8.

Diagram shows reaction between sodium and water. The reaction is

(a)  

9.

A device that is suitable to determine exothermic or endothermic reaction is (a)  

10.

Exothermic reaction is where heat is __________ to the surrounding

a)

taken in

b)

absord

c)

released

11.

Endothermic reaction is when the heat is _________________ from the surrounding

a)

taken in

b)

released

c)

taken out

12.

Cake baking is

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

13.

Dissolving ammonium salt in water will cause a ___________ in temperature

a)

increase

b)

higher

c)

drop

d)

constant

14.

Respiration, bomb explosion and neutralisation of acid with alkali are the examples of _______________ reactions

a)

exothermic

b)

endothermic

c)

precipitation

15.

When sodium hydroxide is added to hydrochloric acid, the temperature reading on the thermometer is ______________ and the reaction name is __________________

a)

decreasing

b)

increasing

c)

constant

d)

neutralisation

e)

titration

16.

Endothermic reaction that occurs in plants is (a)  

17.

Exothermic reaction that occurs in animals is (a)  

18.

During chemical reactions, the chemical energy in the reactants an be changed into other forms, into heat energy?

a)

true

b)

false

19.

what is the unit of measuring energy?

a)

Joules, J

b)

Kj/m

c)

KWatt

d)

mol

20.

what is the meaning exothermic reaction.

a)

heat is released to the surrounding

b)

heat is absorbed from the surrounding

21.

Surrounding do not involve in the reactions, Surrounding included (4 answers)

a)

thermometer

b)

air

c)

container which holds the reactants and the products

d)

solvent in which the reactions are taking place

e)

reactans and products

22.

thermochemistry is

a)

the study of heat released only

b)

the study of changes in heat energy which take place during chemical reactions

c)

the study of heat absorbed only

d)

the energy level diagram

23.

in an endothermic reaction reaction,

a)

The temperature of the surroundings increases.

b)

The reaction container becomes hot.

c)

Energy changes from chemical energy

to heat energy.

d)

The temperature of the surroundings decreaces

24.

in an exothermic reactions, (3 answers)

a)

The temperature of the surroundings increases.

b)

The reaction container becomes hot.

c)

Energy changes from chemical energy

to heat energy.

d)

The reaction container become cold

25.

EXAMPLES OF EXOTHERMIC REACTIONS ,

a)

Thermal decomposition of carbonate salts

b)

Neutralization reactions

c)

Thermal decomposition of nitrate salts

d)

Dissolving of ammonium or potassium salts in water

26.

when a piece of magnesium ribbon is added to some dilute hydrochloric acid in a test tube, a reaction occurs and the test tube becomes hot. the type of reaction is.....

a)

exothermic reaction

b)

endothermic reaction

27.

Energy level diagram for endothermic reaction

a)

•The energy of the products is higher than the energy of the reactants.

b)

•The energy of the products is lower than the energy of the reactants.

28.

Thermochemistry is

a)

the study of heat changes when physical reactions occur.

b)

the study of heat changes when chemical reactions occur.

c)

the study of energy changes when physical reactions occur.

29.

Diagram shows reaction between sodium and water, producing heat. The reaction is known as (a)   reaction

30.

A device that is suitable to determine exothermic or endothermic reaction is (a)  

31.

Exothermic reaction is where heat is __________ to the surrounding

a)

taken in

b)

absord

c)

released

32.

Endothermic reaction is when the heat is _________________ from the surrounding

a)

taken in

b)

released

c)

taken out

33.

Cake baking is

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

34.

Dissolving ammonium salt in water will cause a ___________ in surrounding temperature

a)

increase

b)

higher

c)

drop

d)

constant

35.

Respiration, bomb explosion and neutralisation of acid with alkali are the examples of _______________ reactions

a)

exothermic

b)

endothermic

c)

precipitation

36.

When sodium hydroxide is added to hydrochloric acid, the temperature reading on the thermometer is ______________ and the reaction name is __________________

a)

decreasing

b)

increasing

c)

constant

d)

neutralisation

e)

titration

37.

Based on the experiment, sodium hydroxide and ammonium chloride are the

a)

responding variable

b)

fixed variable

c)

manipulated variable

38.

Endothermic reaction that occurs in plants is (a)  

39.

Exothermic reaction that occurs in animals is (a)  

40.

Dissolving ammonium salt in water will cause a ___________ in surrounding temperature

a)

increase

b)

higher

c)

drop

d)

constant

41.

Respiration, bomb explosion and neutralisation of acid with alkali are the examples of _______________ reactions

a)

exothermic

b)

endothermic

c)

precipitation

42.

An exothermic reaction

a)

absorbs heat

b)

releases heat

c)

produces sugar

d)

is really endothermic

43.

An endothermic reaction

a)

releases heat

b)

absorbs heat

c)

produces fuel

d)

produces oxygen

44.

_____ reactions usually feel hot!

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

45.

____ reactions usually feel cold.

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

46.

During an exothermic reaction, heat is _________ and chemical bonds __________.

a)

released, formed

b)

absorbed, broken

c)

released, broken

d)

absorbed, formed

47.

During an endothermic reaction, heat is ________ and chemical bonds _______.

a)

released, formed

b)

absorbed, broken

c)

released, broken

d)

absorbed, formed

48.

Exo means out or ________.

a)

absorbed

b)

released

49.
'Have you ever eaten sherbet sweets? They fizz in your mouth and your tongue feels cold. Why do you think that is?'
a)
It is an exothermic reaction
b)
It is an endothermic reaction
c)
It is made of ice
d)
It is dissolving your mouth
50.

When a candle is lit hydrocarbons are combusting. An exothermic reaction is occuring. Energy is being _________________ .

a)

absorbed

b)

frozen

c)

destroyed

d)

released

51.
When iron nails get rusty, heat is released.  What process is this?
a)
Exothermic
b)
Endothermic
52.
If a chemical reaction is EXOTHERMIC, the temperature would....
a)
Stay the same
b)
Increase
c)
Decrease
53.
A student mixed two chemicals to allow them to react. The temperature before the reaction was 25 ° C. The temperature after the reaction was 18° C. Which of the following is true? 
a)
The temperature changed 
b)
It is an endothermic reaction
c)
It is an exothermic reaction 
d)
Two of the answers are correct 
54.
Baking bread and cooking an egg are examples of....?
a)
Endothermic processes
b)
Exothermic processess
c)
None of these 
55.
What type of reaction occurs in a hand warmer
a)
exothermic
b)
endothermic
56.
Is photosynthesis an exothermic or endothermic reaction?
a)
Endothermic
b)
Exothermic
c)
Neither
57.
Surrounding temperature gets cold
a)
Endothermic
b)
Exothermic
58.
Surrounding temperature gets warmer
a)
endothermic
b)
exothermic
59.

When calcium reacts with water, the temperature changes from 18°C to 39°C. Which statement is correct?

a)

The solution at the end is acidic

b)

The reaction is reversible

c)

The reaction is exothermic

d)

The reaction is endothermic