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E.H. Investigation 4 Vocab

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Patterns in rock resulting from sand dunes that were blown into patterns by the wind

a)

crossbedding

b)

epoch

c)

formation

2.

A subdivision of a geological period

a)

crossbedding

b)

epoch

c)

formation

3.

Strata with distinguishable characteristics and sequences of sediments

a)

crossbedding

b)

epoch

c)

formation

4.

The period of time ranging from the formation of Earth about 4.6 billion years ago

a)

paleozoic

b)

geologic time

c)

precambrian

5.

A fossil that characterizes a particular period of time

a)

trace fossil

b)

index fossil

c)

body fossil

6.

an era when dinosaurs existed; means "middle animal life"

a)

Paleozoic

b)

Precambrian

c)

Cenozoic

d)

Mesozoic

7.

an era when trilobites, corals, brachiopods, early fish, and early amphibians existed; means "ancient animal life"

a)

Paleozoic

b)

Precambrian

c)

Cenozoic

d)

Mesozoic

8.

a geologic era; all of Earth's history that occurred before the Paleozoic era

a)

Paleozoic

b)

Precambrian

c)

Cenozoic

d)

Mesozoic

9.

an era when mammals exist; means "recent life"

a)

Paleozoic

b)

Precambrian

c)

Cenozoic

d)

Mesozoic

10.

a broad span of geologic time based on the general type of life existing during that time

a)

unconformity

b)

stratigraphy

c)

fossil record

d)

cross-section

e)

era

11.

a gap in the geologic record during which either no rocks were deposited or existing rocks eroded

a)

unconformity

b)

stratigraphy

c)

fossil record

d)

cross-section

e)

era

12.

the surface that is revealed when something is cut through, typically at a right angle to its axis

a)

unconformity

b)

stratigraphy

c)

fossil record

d)

cross-section

e)

era

13.

all the fossils on Earth

a)

unconformity

b)

stratigraphy

c)

fossil record

d)

cross-section

e)

era

14.

the study of the order and correlation of Earth's rocks

a)

unconformity

b)

stratigraphy

c)

fossil record

d)

cross-section

e)

era

15.

a principle that says the same kinds of fossils found in rocks from different places are the same age and that the kinds of plants and animals found as fossils change over geologic time

a)

period

b)

law of fossil succession

c)

fossil

d)

palentology

e)

relative time scale

16.

the study of fossils

a)

period

b)

law of fossil succession

c)

fossil

d)

palentology

e)

relative time scale

17.

sequence of events based on data that shows the order in which they occur

a)

period

b)

law of fossil succession

c)

fossil

d)

palentology

e)

relative time scale

18.

an remains, trace or imprint of an animal or plant life preserved in Earth's crust

a)

period

b)

law of fossil succession

c)

fossil

d)

palentology

e)

relative time scale

19.

a snap of time within an era

a)

period

b)

law of fossil succession

c)

fossil

d)

palentology

e)

relative time scale