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WorksheetsThe Enlightenment
Total questions: 59
Worksheet time: 56mins
The idea that the power to rule comes from the people is known as
right to rebel
natural rights
popular sovereignty
The rights of life, liberty, and property are called:
Unalienable Rights
Essential Rights
Natural Rights
Original Rights
Which Enlightenment thinker wrote the Leviathan and was a founder of the social contract theory?
Locke
Rousseau
Hobbes
Voltaire
This Enlightenment thinker believed in freedom of speech
John Locke
Rousseau
Machiavelli
Voltaire
Which Enlightenment thinker believed in the separation of powers (3 branches)
John Locke
Rousseau
Montesqueieu
Hobbes
Which Enlightenment thinker believed in free elections and direct democracy?
John Locke
Rousseau
Voltaire
Wollstonecraft
When was 'the Enlightenment?'
1685 - 1815
1700 - 2000
1570 - 1776
1618 - 1917
What did Enlightenment thinkers question that people previously took for granted?
Traditional authority
The teachings of the Catholic Church
The right of Kings to rule over common people without their say
All of the above
What did Enlightenment thinkers base their questions and thinking on? What did they use to question tradition?
Faith
Reason
Math
Nachos
Using rational, logical thinking
Philosophy
Thinking
Reasoning
The theory that an agreement to exchange some freedoms for protection exists between the people and their ruler or government - if the government breaks this agreement, the people have a right to rebel
Human rights
Divine right of Kings
Social welfare
Social contract
A ruler who has total power
Dictator
Absolute ruler
Total ruler
Total jerk
What movement coincided with the Enlightenment and ALSO challenged the power of the Catholic Church in Europe?
The Scientific Revolution
The Great Awakening
The Diet of Worms
The Protestant Reformation
This enlightenment philosopher argued strongly in favor of free speech as a human right, and criticized intolerance and oppression, especially that of the Catholic Church
John Locke
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
Olympe de Gouges
This philosopher firmly believed that life, liberty and property were natural rights of all people. He inspired the Declaration of Independence
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
John Locke
Baron de Montesquieu
This philosopher was the first to propose two major features of modern American government - Separation of powers and Checks & Balances
Thomas Hobbes
Baron de Montesquieu
Olympe de Gouges
John Locke
This philosopher had a negative view of human nature, believing that people were generally greedy and selfish.
John Locke
Voltaire
Cesare Beccaria
Thomas Hobbes
What did Voltaire argue?
People should embrace the values of the enlightenment
People should reject the values of the enlightenment
People should embrace the values of the Church
People should reject the values of the Church
With what idea is Adam Smith most associated?
Slavery
Separation of Church and State
Free Markets
The Social Contract
With what idea is Rousseau most associated?
Slavery
Separation of Church and State
Free Markets
The Social Contract
With what idea is Rousseau most associated?
Individual Reason
Separation of Church and State
Free Markets
The Social Contract
Our Natural Rights are….
Life, Property, and Church
Life, food, and money
Life, food, and church
Life, Liberty, and Property
Before the enlightenment many European nations believed in _____________.
Absolute Democracy
Absolute Monarchy
Absolute Theocracy
Absolute Anarchy
Our branches of government is a direct example of which enlightenment idea?
Freedom of Speech
Separation of Powers
Separation of church and state
Central Government
Divine Right of Kings states:
God gives Kings access to Heaven
Kings portray God-like features
Kings are only Protestant Christian
Kings are given their power to rule from God
True or false: Central Government states that people need a weak government in order to maintain control.
True
False
True or False: The Founding Fathers of the United States of America was heavily influenced by the Enlightenment.
True
False
True or False: The Enlightenment is also known as the Age of Reason.
True
False
An agreement among individuals to secure their rights and welfare by creating a government and abiding by its rules is known as ___________________
Checks and Balances
Social Contract
Divine Right
The division of power among the the different branches of government is known as __________
Splitting of Authority
Separation of Powers
Law and Order
Why was it important that the status of women improve during the Enlightenment?
So that society could progress and women could receive an education
So that they could finally leave the house
It wasn't important because nothing has changed with women's rights
John Locke believed that people could learn from experience and improve themselves.
True
False
Natural Right is defined as _________________________.
right humans from birth, such as life, liberty, and property
an organic way of exercising your rights
Montesquieu proposed that separation of powers would keep any individual from gaining total control of the government. This is known as ____________________
Checks and Balances
Law and Order
Balancing a checkbook
