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WorksheetsQ.1E,1M,1N,1D
Total questions: 150
Worksheet time: 1hrs 28mins
Name the steps of the nursing process
assessment, diagnosis, planning, intervention, evaluation
assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation
acknowledge, decision-making, planning, implementation, evaluation
assessment, decision-making, planning, intervention, evaluation
What are two types of nursing diagnosis?
direct and indirect
independent and collaborative
actual and potential
independent and dependent
Which of the following are valid sources for patient assessment data?
patient's family
medical record/chart
healthcare team
All of the above
What are the parts of the nursing diagnosis statement.
assessment, diagnosis, plan, implementation, evaluation
actual and potential
cause and effect
problem, etiology, symptoms
Which of the following is objective data?
client reports a fever
itching
headache
temp of 99.1
The purpose of the Nursing Process is to:
Cure illness
Guide written documentation
Achieve care that is person centered and holistic
help plan your day
Although all sections of the nursing process (APIE) are important, which step provided the foundations of the process?
Assessment
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Each phase Of nursing process affects the others ▪ Overlapping, continuing processes
TRUE
FALSE
What phase of Nursing process involves Collecting, organizing, validating, and documenting client data
ASSESSMENT
DIAGNOSIS
PLANNING
IMPLEMENTATION
EVALUATION
What phase of Nursing process involves Analyzing and synthesizing data
ASSESSING
DIAGNOSING
PLANNING
IMPLEMENTING
EVALUATING
Nurses use critical thinking skills to interpret assessment data and identify client strengths and problems.
TRUE
FALSE
NANDA stands for (a)
A statement of nursing judgment based on education, experience, expertise and license to treat
nURSING DIAGNOSIS
MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS
Describes human response, the client’s physical, sociocultural, psychological, and spiritual responses to an illness or health problem
NURSING DIAGNOSIS
MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS
Remains the same as long as the disease process is present
NURSING DIAGNOSIS
MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS
Risk for Ineffective Airway Clearance related to accumulation of secretions in lungs
BASIC TWO-PART STATEMENT
BASIC THREE-PART STATEMENT
Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity related to immobility as evidenced by red blisters on the sacral area.
BASIC TWO-PART STATEMENT
BASIC THREE-PART STATEMENT
Oriented to the individual
NURSING DIAGNOSIS
MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS
Oriented to pathology
NURSING DIAGNOSIS
MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS
Which of the following behaviors would indicate that the nurse was utilizing the assessment phase of the nursing process to provide nursing care?
Proposes hypotheses
Generates desired outcomes
Review results of laboratory tests
Documents care
Which of the following is the purpose of assessing?
Establish a database of client responses to his or her health status
Identify client strengths and problems
Develop an individualized plan of care
Implement care, prevent illness, and promote wellness
The nurse is conducting the diagnosing phase (nursing diagnosis) of the nursing process for a client with a seizure disorder. Which step exists between data analysis and formulating the diagnostic statement?
Assess the client’s needs
Delineate the client’s problems and strengths
Determine which interventions are most likely to succeed.
Estimate the cost of several different approaches
Which of the following nursing diagnoses contains the proper components?
Risk for Caregiver Role Strain related to unpredictable illness course
Risk for Falls related to tendency to collapse when having difficulty breathing
Impaired Communication related to stroke
Sleep Deprivation secondary to fatigue and a noisy environment
Which of the following is likely to occur if a goal statement is poorly written?
There is no standard against which to compare outcomes.
The nursing diagnoses cannot be prioritized.
Only dependent nursing interventions can be used
It is difficult to determine which nursing interventions can be delegated.
Which of the following principles does the nurse use in selecting interventions for the care plan?
Actions should address the etiology of the nursing diagnosis
Always select independent interventions when possible
There is one best intervention for each goal/outcome.
Interventions should be “doing,” not just “monitoring.”
When initiating the implementation phase of the nursing process, the nurse performs which of the following phases first?
Carrying out nursing interventions
Determining the need for assistance
Reassessing the client
Documenting interventions
Which of the following is true regarding the relationship of implementing to the other phases of the nursing process?
The findings from the assessing phase are reconfirmed in the implementing phase.
After implementing, the nurse moves to the diagnosing phase
The nurse’s need for involvement of other health care team members in implementing occurs during the planning phase
Once all interventions have been completed, evaluating can begin.
The primary purpose of the evaluation phase of the care planning process is to determine whether
Desired outcomes have been met
Nursing activities were carried out.
Nursing activities were effective
Client’s condition has changed
Which of the following represents application of the components of evaluating?
Goal achievement must be written as either completely met or unmet.
Data related to expected outcomes must be collected
If the outcome was achieved, conclude that the plan was effective
After determining that the outcome was not met, start over with a new nursing care plan.
The nurse repositions a client who has difficulty breathing. Which nursing action, when performed following the intervention, demonstrates evaluation?
Instructing the client the importance of mobility
Arranging the pillows behind the client's back
Checking the client's respiratory status
Changing the rate of flow for the oxygen delivery system
Which statement is correctly stated as an expected client outcome?
Client will ambulate safely.
Client will be able to safely walk down the hallway.
Nurse will assist the client with ambulation three times daily.
Client will ambulate with assistance to nurse's station on second postoperative day.
The nurse is caring for a one day postoperative client with a new colostomy. What nursing diagnosis would be the primary concern for the nurse?
Activity intolerance
Ineffective Health Maintenance
Impaired bowel elimination
Ineffective coping
The nurse knows which intervention is a dependent intervention?
Obtaining a client's BP
Massaging a client's back
Administering medications to a client
Assessing a client's lung sounds
The nurse is caring for a client recovering from a CVA (cerebrovascular accident). When reviewing orders, the nurse notes that a healthcare provider has written an order for the client to ambulate, while another has written for strict bedrest. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
Collaborate with the physical therapist to determine if the client can ambulate
Assess the client to determine the client's ability to ambulate
Instruct the client to clarify with the healthcare provider ambulation orders
Clarify ambulation orders with healthcare providers
One hour after receiving pain medication, a postoperative client reports intense pain. What is the nurse's most appropriate first action?
Discuss the frequency of pain medication orders with the client.
Assess the client to determine the cause of the pain
Consult with the healthcare provider for additional pain orders
Assist the client to reposition and splint the incision site
A discipline specific, reflective reasoning process that guides a nurse in generating, implementing and evaluating approaches for dealing with client care and professional concerns which is essenial to safe, competent, skillful nursing practice.
Assessment
Planning
Implementation
Critical Thinking
The cornerstone of the nursing profession
Nursing Process
Critical Thinking
Concept of Man
Health
It is involved in every step of the nursing process. Nurses are not bound by standard responses. This facilitates the individualization of the nurses's plan of care.
Assessment
Diagnosing
Decision Making
Interventions
The process of gathering information about a client's health status.
Collecting
Organizing
Validating
Documenting
The best source of data
Community
Diagnosis
Chart
Client
To define, refine and promote a taxonomy of nursing diagnostic terminology of general use to professional nurses
NURSING PROCESS
North American Nursing Diagnosis Association
FDAR
SOAPIE
The nurse refers to the client's assessment data and diagnostic statement for direction in formulating client goals and designing the nursing interventions required to prevent client's heath problems.
Assessment
Planning
Implementation
Documentation
Any treatment, based upon clinical judgement and knowledge, that a nurse performs to enhance patient/client outcomes
Assessment
Evaluation
Nursing Intervention
Cues
Characteristics of a Good Goal and Expected Outcome
NANDA
EVALUATE
GOAL
SMART-C
The Last step of the nursing process but not the end of it.
Assessment
Planning
Evaluation
GOAL
The following are examples of Objective Data, EXCEPT:
RBS: 180mg/dl
Grade 1, slight pitting Edema on lower extremities
Anosmia
Skin is warm to touch
A patient comes to the clinic with a 1st degree burn on his left dorsal hand. Which among these are considered a priority nursing diagnosis.
Risk for ineffective airway clearance
Acute pain
Risk for infection
Impaired skin integrity
A good nursing plan objective must be SMART, which stands for:
Specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, timely
Specific, manageable, achievable, relative, timely
Sustainable, meaningful, admirable, retainable, true
Specific, measurable, alternative, risky, transferrable
Which among these interventions is considered a direct care intervention?
Wound cleaning
Telephone consultation
Documentation
Shift endorsement
A good nursing intervention must have the following characteristics, EXCEPT for:
Acceptability
Evidence base
Feasibility
Communication
You noticed that your evaluation did not align with your expected outcome from your planning phase, hence your goal was not met. What would be your next step?
Revise your goal to meet your evaluation
Reassess the situation and make another nursing care plan
Notify your supervisor and document your findings
Change your evaluation no one will notice anyway
_______ assessments can be done with an initial assessment. They identify new or overlooked problems. They are important because they can "flag" existing problems.
Initial
Focused
On-going
Emergency
Time lapsed assessments compare current status to the ______data
Subjective
Projected
Objective
Baseline
The E in the HELP mnemonic ensure systematic person-centered observation stand for
Environmental equipment
Essential equipment
Environmental essentials
_______ data is observable and measurable data that can be seen, heard, felt or measured by someone other than the person experiencing them
Objective
Subjective
_______ is the conscious and deliberate use of the five senses to gather data
Assessment
Interview
Observation
The act of confirming or verifying data is__________
Interview
Inference
Validation
The four methods used to collect data during an assessment (select all that apply)
Inspection
Palpitation
Percussion
Clarify
Auscultation
The _____ step of the nursing process interprets and analyzes data gathered
Assessment
Diagnosis
Implementation
Evaluation
Alfaro-LaFevre in her book identifies the shift from diagnose and treat to _______, prevent, manage and promote (PPMP)
Preside
Propose
Pattern
Predict
The formulation of nursing diagnosis statements include
(select all that apply)
Problem
Defining characteristics
Related factors
Medical diagnosis
Etiology
Caring for a patient who presents with labored respirations, productive cough, and fever. What would be an appropriate nursing diagnosis for this patient? (select all that apply)
Bronchial pneumonia
Impaired gas exchange
Ineffective airway clearance
Potential complications: sepsis
Risk for septic shock
The systematic problem-solving approach towards providing individualized nursing care is known as
Clinical process
Nursing process
Clinical reasoning cycle
This step of the nursing process includes the systematic collection of all subjective and objective data about the client in which the nurse focuses holistically on the client- physical, psychological, emotional, sociocultural, and spiritual.
Planning
Nursing Diagnosis
Assessment
Data collection
Observable and measurable information is known as
(a)
Subjective data is information verbalised or stated by the patient.
True
False
Which could be considered objective data from the following?
nausea and vomiting
Pain
BP120/60mmHg
Name the association established to develop, refine, and promote the taxonomy of nursing diagnostic terminology used by nurses.
NANDA
NMBA
APHRA
ICN
The purpose of the Nursing Process is to:
Cure illness
Guide written documentation
Achieve care that is person centered and holistic
help plan your day
What are the 6 Cs?
Caring, Collaborative, Creative, Commitment, Common and Commendable
Care, Compassion, Competence, Courage, Communication and Commitment
Care, Compassion, Candid, Clinical, Compatible and Conscientious
What is the purpose of the 6Cs?
They sound good!
They are the values which need to underpin the culture and practice of individuals and organisations delivering care
To help us pass this module
It is the process of how to carry out a patient assessment
The term APIE is an acronym and it stands for:
Assessment, Purpose, Investigation, Exercise
Assessment, Planning, Interpretation and Evaluation
Appendix, Pancreas, Intestine and Epiglottis
Assessment, Planning, Implementation and Evaluation
What is the purpose of Roper, Logan and Tierney's Activities of Living Model?
A framework for nurses to use to plan and deliver appropriate nursing care
It estimates when a patient will be discharged
It plans for what the patient will do when they leave hospital
It assess the patients ability to sustain life
Although all sections of the nursing process (APIE) are important, which step provided the foundations of the process?
Assessment
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
During which part of the client interview would it be best for the nurse to ask, "What's the weather forecast for today?"
Introduction
Body
Closing.
Orientation
The nurse is most likely to collect timely, specific information by asking which of the following questions?
"Would you describe what you are feeling?"
How are you today?
What would you like to talk about?
"Where does it hurt?"
Which phase of the nursing process involves analyzing and synthesizing data?
Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
This phase involves setting priorities and goals/ outcomes in collaboration with client.
Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
Which of the following is considered as the primary source of data?
Laboratory result
health professionals
client
family members
It is a planned communication or a conversation with a purpose.
Observing
Interviewing
Examining
All of the above
Which Gordon's functional health patter describes the client’s pattern of role participation and relationships?
Health perception/health management pattern.
Self-perception/ self-concept pattern
Role/relationship pattern
Sleep-rest pattern
It is a statement or conclusion regarding the nature of phenomenon.
Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Evaluatin
Which of the following type of diagnosis is a clinical judgment that a problem does not exist, but the presence of risk factors indicates that a problem is likely to develop unless nurses intervene?
Actual nursing diagnosis
Risk nursing diagnosis
Wellness diagnosis
Syndrome diagnosis
Which type of nursing diagnosis that is associated with a cluster of other diagnoses?
Actual nursing diagnosis
Risk nursing diagnosis
Wellness nursing diagnosis
Syndrome nursing diagnosis
Which of the following types of planning is initiated as soon as possible after the initial assessment, especially because of the trend toward shorter hospital stays?
Initial planning
Ongoing planning
Discharge planning
Emergency planning
Which of the following type of goals are often used for clients who live at home and have
chronic health problems and for clients in nursing homes, extended
care facilities, and rehabilitation centers?
Short term goal
Long term goal
Partial goal
All of the above
Identification:
What type of nursing intervention that nurses are licensed to initiate on the basis of their knowledge and skills.
(a)
Identification:
What type of nursing intervention that the nurse carries out in collaboration with other health team members, such as physical therapist, social workers, dietitians, and physicians.
(a)
Which of the following are Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
survival needs
Love and belonging needs
Self needs
Safety and security needs
Which of the following are developmental theories?
Erikson’s eight stages of development
Piaget’s phases of cognitive development
Physical fitness evaluation
Body system model
Which of the following is considered as an actual nursing diagnosis?
Readiness for Enhanced Family Coping
Risk for Infection
Anxiety
Activity Intolerance
Chronic pain syndrom
Essay: To be answered in 10 minutes (5 pts)
What is the importance of Nursing Process?
This step of the nursing process includes the systematic collection of all subjective and objective data about the client in which the nurse focuses holistically on the client- physical, psychological, emotional, sociocultural, and spiritual.
Assessment
Planning
Implementation
Diagnosis
2. Which of the following is the subjective data?
Patient verbalized feeling of pain
The temperature is 38.5 degree celcius
Wheezing lung sound present
Heart rate is 100 beats per min
3. Impaired skin integrity (pressure injury) related to bedridden as evidenced by present of wound laceration. Which part of the above nursing diagnosis statement indicates etiology?
Impaired skin integrity
Bedridden
Pressure ulcer
Wound laceration
4. When planning nursing care for a client, objectives should be SMART. Specific, measurable, action-oriented, realistic, and timely. Which example best describes an outcome that is measurable?
The client will ambulate to the end of the hallway within 2 days
The client will verbalize feelings about her diagnosis
The client will have control of his back pain
The client's family will agree to the methods of treatment
The following are the types of nursing diagnosis except
Actual
Risk
Health promotion
Safety
Possible
One hour after receiving pain medication, a postoperative client reports intense pain. What is the nurse's most appropriate first action?
Discuss the frequency of pain medication orders with the client.
Assess the client to determine the cause of the pain
Consult with the healthcare provider for additional pain orders
Assist the client to reposition and splint the incision site
The nurse repositions a client who has difficulty breathing. Which nursing action, when performed following the intervention, demonstrates evaluation?
Instructing the client the importance of mobility
Arranging the pillows behind the client's back
Checking the client's respiratory status
Changing the rate of flow for the oxygen delivery system
Which statement is correctly stated as an expected client outcome?
Client will ambulate safely.
Client will be able to safely walk down the hallway.
Nurse will assist the client with ambulation three times daily.
Client will ambulate with assistance to nurse's station on second postoperative day.
The nurse is caring for a one day postoperative client with a new colostomy. What nursing diagnosis would be the primary concern for the nurse?
Activity intolerance
Ineffective Health Maintenance
Impaired bowel elimination
Ineffective coping
The nurse knows which intervention is a dependent intervention?
Obtaining a client's BP
Massaging a client's back
Administering medications to a client
Assessing a client's lung sounds
The nurse is caring for a client recovering from a CVA (cerebrovascular accident). When reviewing orders, the nurse notes that a healthcare provider has written an order for the client to ambulate, while another has written for strict bedrest. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
Collaborate with the physical therapist to determine if the client can ambulate
Assess the client to determine the client's ability to ambulate
Instruct the client to clarify with the healthcare provider ambulation orders
Clarify ambulation orders with healthcare providers
Which of the following best describes the correct sequence of the nursing process?
assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
planning, assessment, diagnosis, evaluation, and implementation.
diagnosis, implementation, assessment, evaluation, and planning.
implementation, planning, evaluation, assessment, and diagnosis.
When preparing a plan of care, the nurse uses skillful reasoning and logical thought to determine the merits of an action. Which action is the nurse performing?
Critical thinking
Sensory overload
Concrete thinking
Logical reasoning
While caring for a newly admitted client, the registered nurse (RN) gathers information by interviewing the client to obtain a health history and reviewing the results of laboratory and diagnostic tests. Which step in the nursing process did this nurse complete?
Planning
Evaluation
Assessment
Implementation
The student is preparing a concept map prior to caring for a client during the next clinical day. Which should the student do when creating this map?
Focus on assessment data
Follow the nursing process
Evaluate the outcome of care provided
Validate the information with laboratory values
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing diagnosis for a patient who has a history of excessive secretions in the lungs and wheezing?
COPD
Asthma
Ineffective airway clearance
Tuberculosis
Which of the following are examples that fall under the implementation phase of the nursing process? (Select all that apply)
Turning a patient every 2 hours
Administer medications
Patient teaching
Taking a patient's oral temperature
Performing a head-to-toe exam
Which of the following belongs to assessment?
Verbalization of patient.
Difficulty of breathing
BP 150/100mmhg
All of the above
Blank is the actions given to a patient when complaining of pain.
(a)
The following are the examples of Subjective Data except.
Verbalization of pain
BP 120/100mmhg
Feeling cold
Epigastric pain
An example of subjective data for assessment is:
"I feel like I have a fever"
Patient appears flushed
Patient's temperature is 101 degrees F - orally
Patient is experiencing a high fever
Which of the following does NOT fit within the cluster of impaired mobility
Dragging left leg when walking
Using a cane
Complains of pain in left leg
Requires assistance to ambulate
Another term for "diagnostic label" is:
Nursing diagnosis
Cluster
Problem
Etiology
What observation can be made about the following nursing diagnostic label:
Pneumonia related to bacterial infection.......
Nothing is wrong with it
Stated correctly
It is a medical diagnosis
It is a NANDA dx.
Determining goals, outcomes and interventions is within which step of the Nursing Process?
Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Evaluation
Which intervention represents one that is nurse initiated (Independent ) action
Administer furosemide 40 mg po every am
Assist the patient with a bed bath
Patient's diet: Low sodium
Change wound dressing daily
Implementation best refers to:
Deciding on the appropriate interventions
Carrying out the physicians orders
Determining if the goal has been met
Carrying out the planned interventions
The nursing assistant reports that a patient is complaining of SOB (shortness of breath). Which action should the nurse take next?
Let the patient rest and check on him in 30 minutes
Instruct the nursing assistant to take a set of vital signes
Contact the physician immediately
Assess the patient her/him self
The blood pressure in the left arm per the electronic machine reads as 80/ 40. What is the next action by the RN?
Check the other arm
Obtain a different machine
Re check the BP with a stethoscope
Initiate the alarm for a code blue
The patient's O2 saturation at 8 AM was 95%. At 2 p.m. when vital signs are checked again, it is 90%. What is the first action by the nurse?
Call the physician
Check it using another finger
Do a further assessment
Elevate the head of the bed.
The nurse repositions a client who has difficulty breathing. Which nursing action, when performed following the intervention, demonstrates evaluation?
Instructing the client the importance of mobility
Arranging the pillows behind the client's back
Checking the client's respiratory status
Changing the rate of flow for the oxygen delivery system
Which statement is correctly stated as an expected client outcome?
Client will ambulate safely.
Client will be able to safely walk down the hallway.
Nurse will assist the client with ambulation three times daily.
Client will ambulate with assistance to nurse's station on second postoperative day.
The systematic problem-solving approach toward providing individualized nursing care is known as
NURSING CARE PLAN
NURSING PROCESS
ASSESSMENT
IMPLEMENTATION
The systematic problem-solving approach toward providing individualized nursing care is known as
NURSING CARE PLAN
NURSING PROCESS
ASSESSMENT
IMPLEMENTATION
This association was established to develop, refine, and promote taxonomy of nursing diagnostic terminology used by nurses
ETHICAL NURSING ASSOCIATION
NORTH AMERICAN NURSING DIAGNOSIS INTERNATIONAL
AMERICAN NURSING ASSOCIATION
APA
THE TERM NURSING PROCESS WAS FIRST MENTIONED BY
LYDIA HALL
VERGINIA HENDERSON
FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
DORATHY OREM
THE APPROACH FOR EFFECTIVE PROVISION OF NURSING CARE IS
POE
GOSH
SOAPIE
DAR
THE PHASE OF NURSING PROCESS THAT INVOLVES COLLECTING,ORGANIZING,VALIDATING AND DOCUMENTING CLIENT DATA IS
Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
The purpose of Nursing Process is to
cure illness
Guide written documentation
Achieve care that is person centered and holistic
help to plan your day
The valid source for patient assessment data is
Patient's family
Medical record/Chart
Health care team
All the above
Assessment performed to identify the problems like choking,M.I is
Emergency assessment
Focus assessment
Initial assessment
Physical assessment
Expand AVPU
Alert Voice Pain Unresponse
Active Verbal Passive Unconscious
Airway ventilation perfusion Uncooperative
Airway Verbal Perfusion Unresponse
The best example for objective data is
client reports a fever
client verbalizes Itching
Client reports Head ache
Temperature of 99.2 degree F
Example for focus assessment except
intake and output chart
VAS
SPO2
CAB
The phase of Nursing Process that involves analyzing,synthesizing data is
Assessment
Nursing Diganosis
Planning
Implementation
The 3 part of Nursing Diagnosis are
Patient,Signs and Symptoms
Problem, Etiology and Symptoms
Patient,Etiology and Signs
Physical assessment,etiology and signs
client uses signs and symptoms that furnish evidence that the problem exists
Risk factors
Defining Characteristics
Description of problem
Nursing Diagnosis
Readiness for enhanced nutrition is
Actual nursing diagnosis
Risk nursing diagnosis
Health Promotion Nursing diagnosis
Possible nursing diagnosis
The Nursing diagnosis is not in recent NANDA Diagnosis List
Imbalanced nutritional status more than body requirement
Activity intolerance
Ineffective thermoregulation
obesity
The planning stage in the nursing process involves
Outcomes and goals
Goals,Outcomes and interventions
Interventions based on medical diagnosis
Goals based on medical diagnosis
The components of expected outcome are
subject,verb,modifiers,criteria
subject,noun,verb,criteria
Subject,conditioner,verb, noun
subject, verb,conditioner,noun
Dependent Nursing intervention is
Provide Oral care
Provide Cold compress
Administer Oral Medication
Provide Perineal care
The goal should be in
general term
specific term
broad term
clear term
Prioritize the nursing intervention for the patient with body temperature 102 degree F
i. Monitor vital signs q4h
ii.Administer antipyretics as per Physician Order
iii.Provide Tepid sponging
iv.Instruct Patient to drink fluids adequately as tolerated
i,ii,iii,iv
i,iv,ii,iii
i,iv,iii,ii
i,iii,iv,ii
The Student Nurse revises care plan in the step
Assessment
Nursing Diagnosis
Planning
Evaluation
The evaluation stage involves
determining progress toward goals completion
assessing outcomes for completion
editing nursing care plan
all the above
The process of putting the nursing care plan into action is
Assessment
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
The skill required to implement the nursing care
cognitive skill
psychomotor skill
interpersonal skill
all the above
