WorksheetsImmune System Test
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 29mins
What is the "big cell" that surrounds the pathogen and tells the t-cell what the antigens are?
Macrophage
Lymphocyte
Memory T and B cells
Antibodies
Megapagocyte
These are important because they remember the pathogen for the future.
Macrophage
Lymphocyte
Memory T and B cells
Antibodies
Cytokines
What attaches to antigens and tags the pathogen for destruction?
Pathogen
Antibodies
B-cells
Lymphocyte
Lipids
What is the molecule located on the outside of a pathogen that the immune system recognizes?
Lymphocyte
Antigen
Pathogen
Inflammation
Plasma
What makes and releases antibodies?
Pathogen
B-cells
Lymphocyte
Antigen
T-cells
What micro-organism is responsible for causing disease?
Pathogen
Antibodies
B-cells
Lymphocyte
Mast cell
Name 3 parts of the body that keep pathogens out ("The First Line of Defense").
White blood cells, tears, T-cells
Saliva, inflammation, Lymphocytes
Skin, tears, mucous
Mucous membranes, fever, B-cells
Tears, B-cells, Macrophages
Digestive System
Nervous System
Immune System
Skeletal System
Endocrine System
Virus
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Prion
Allergen
Irritant
Virus
Carcinogen
Pollen
The healthy human immune system responds to pathogens with both specific and nonspecific processes. Which of the following models represents a nonspecific response?
What is the term for a strong immune response to a harmless antigen in the environment?
An allergy
Cell-mediated immunity
An autoimmune disease
Inflammatory response
An adaptive immune response
An immune response that occurs in the human body is shown above. This activity helps to do which of the following?
Produce antibiotics to control disease
Provide protection against a specific pathogen
Provide protection against all types of pathogens
Eliminate harmful gene alterations
Mutates the DNA of a pathogen
White blood cells are an important part of the human immune response. Two types of white blood cells, neutrophils and macrophages, act as phagocytes. Phagocytes perform which of the following functions in the human body?
They produce antibodies.
They bind to antigens and develop into plasma cells
They form a barrier against pathogens.
They engulf and destroy bacteria
They punch holes in bacteria
Many species of bacteria have become resistant to antibiotics because antibiotics have been so widely used. Now, bacteria that used to be killed by antibiotics are more difficult to treat. What is the best way to proceed in dealing with this public health problem?
Antibiotics should no longer be used.
Antibiotics should be made available to anyone without a prescription.
Antibiotics should only be prescribed to people with bacterial infections.
Anti-viral medications should now be used instead of antibiotics.
A protein that attacks antigens is called:
Antibody
Immune response
Inflammatory Response
Vector
Antibiotic
The response to an infection. Causes the area to redden, swell, and feel warm.
Fever
Mucus
Dilation
Inflammation
Suffering
The innate immune system is...
Always working and doesn't require any special preparation
Needs to be "primed" before it can work to its full effectiveness
Very specific and only defends against a specific pathogen
Not very effective at preventing intruders
This sticky fluid traps any pathogens that try and get in our body
Mucous Lining
Blood
Stomach Acid
Skin
Lymph
Cells that provide a physical barrier to resist pathogen invasion, as well as secrete protective substances to discourage the accumulation of pathogens.
Macrophages
White blood cells
Epithelial cells
Helper T Cells
Muscle Cells
A poison produced by bacteria that damages cells:
Antibiotic
Vaccine
Antigen
Toxins
Bubonic
Immunity that occurs when a person's own immune system produces antibodies in response to the presence of a pathogen like with a vaccination.
Passive Immunity
Active Immunity
Inflammatory Response
Protective barrier like your skin
Immunity in which antibodies are given to a person rather than produced within the person's own body like with a baby and mother.
Passive Immunity
Active Immunity
Vaccination
Inflammatory response
Which is NOT a part of the immune system?
Spleen
Tonsils
Lymph nodes
Liver
Thymus
What is the function of lymph nodes?
carry excess lymph fluid away from tissues
drain lymph back into the circulatory system
filter foreign particles from the lymph
absorb fat from the gut
spleen
lymph nodes
thymus
lymphatic vessels
preyer's patch
The site of white blood cell production
immune cells
lymph nodes
spleen
bone marrow
thymus
blood
bone marrow
thymus
tonsils
spleen
Which of the following are responsible for fighting diseases?
Leucocytes
Erythrocytes
Platelets
Lymph
Mucocytes
The condition shown when there is accumulation of interstitial fluid in the body tissue.
Edema
Inflamation
Thrombosis
Blood clot
Obesity
Lymphatic organ found within walls of small intestine:
Bone Marrow
Peyer's Patches
Spleen
Appendix
Node
a foreign substance that causes the body to make antibodies
antibodies
erythrocyte
leukocyte
lymphatic
antigen
A(n) ____ is a very small pathogen that invades and reproduces inside other cells and is usually spread through contact with body fluids.
bacteria
virus
fungus
protozoa
worm
Which is NOT considered FIRST line of defense?
Helper T-Cells
Skin
Hair
Mucous Membranes
Sweat
cytotoxic T cell
helper T cell
memory T cell
suppressor T cell
Mega T cell
Which of the following is a true statement about bacteria?
Bacteria exist in only a few environments on earth
Bacteria can grow to extremely large sizes
Most bacteria are harmful to humans
Bacteria can be both harmful and helpful to humans
Bacteria cannot reproduce without a host cell
Which of the following is an example of a sickness caused by a virus?
streph throat
common cold
pneumonia
tuberculosis
athletes foot
Which term describes that length of time before an infected person experiences symptoms?
Containment
Lethality
Incubation Time
Vaccination Rate
Waiting Time
Use the chart to answer the following:
A patient comes to the ER complaining of the following symptoms:
Coughing (sometimes coughs up blood)
Fever
Chills
Fatigue
Weakness
Pain in the chest
Common cold
Influenza (Flu)
Pneumococcal Pneumonia
Tuberculosis (TB)
The identification of an illness or other problem by examination of the medical evidence.
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Agent
Congestion
Use the chart to answer the following:
A patient comes to the ER complaining of the following symptoms:
Fever
Chills
Runny nose
Common cold
Influenza (Flu)
Pneumococcal Pneumonia
Tuberculosis (TB)
A and B antigens are found on the surface of some red blood cells. If a person’s blood contains anti-A antibodies, then he or she has:
type O blood
type AB blood
type A blood
type B blood
The proteins found on the surface of RBCs that allow us to type blood as A, B, O or AB are called
antigens
antibodies
aggluntates
Rh factors
Which sample is B-
Which sample is O+
