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WorksheetsAP Human Geography - Languages
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 18mins
Which of the following is the best definition of "language"?
a set of neural patterns that match one's physical, spiritual, and social environments
an informal collection of non-arbitrary signs that correspond to a person's environment
the words and phrases recognized by a government that corresponds to a group of people
a collection of sounds or symbols understood by a group of people to have the same meaning
How did English come to dominate the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand?
contagious diffusion
expansion diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
stimulus diffusion
A common language can bring people together. For instance, the various German states as seen in the picture, came together based on language. This is an example of:
mass cultural mobilization
ethnocentric force
a centrifugal force
a centripetal force
What is the most spoken language worldwide as a first language (L1)?
Arabic
Spanish
Mandarin Chinese
English
Which language is the most common second language (L2) learned in the world?
English
Spanish
German
French
Mandarin Chinese
Parts of Cameroon speak English (in red), while the majority speak French. The English-speaking part of the country is fighting an insurgency against the majority French speakers. This is an example of language functioning as a:
centrifugal force
centripetal force
ethnolinguistic vitality
force maximized linguistic projection
Which of the following countries does NOT have an official language or languages?
Estonia
Greece
United States
Japan
Egypt
English is classified as a ____________ language within the Indo-European language family.
Indo-Iranian
Slavic
Celtic
Germanic
Romance
Which of the following groups did NOT contribute directly to the development of Old English?
Angles
Saxons
Greeks
Jutes
English has been influenced significantly by French and Latin. How did this occur?
Napoleonic Wars
Norman Conquest of 1066
Hundred Years War
British involvement in WWI and WWII
Which form of diffusion is responsible for the usage of French in Burkina Faso?
contagious diffusion
relocation diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
maladaptive diffusion
English has become the de facto language of international communication. English is, therefore, a global ____________.
Germanic language diffusion
lingua franca
Latin export
cultural diffusion product
There are various forms of German spoken in Germany. Examples of these are Bavarian, Swabian, Alemannic, Platt, and Kölsch. What are these called?
lingua francas
subvariants
dialects
ethnolinguistic linguas
Why are dialects less prominent in the United States than in Germany or the United Kingdom?
Germany and the UK have natural physical barriers to linguistic diffusion.
A high degree of interregional mobility in the US.
Germany is an older country than the United States.
The United States actually has more linguistic diversity than Germany or the UK.
What is rapidly becoming the lingua franca of East Africa in countries like Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda?
Chinese
French
Swahili
Arabic
Bambara
5 million people in Ghana speak a simplified form of English as their native language. It has simplified grammar and limited vocabulary. This is known as a __________ language.
pidgin
creole
dialect
lingua franca
Russian and Norwegian traders in the 1700 and 1800s developed a simplified language combining Russian and Norwegian into Russenorsk. This is an example of a ____________.
pidgin
creole
dialect
ethnolect
Haitians speaks a standardized form of French that is quite different from standard French. Because it has become official, it is known as a ___________.
sociolect
dialect
creole
pidgin
50% of people in the world speak a language from this language family as their native language. What language family is this?
Basque
Sino-Tibetan
Uralic
Indo-European
Caucasian
Hindi (India), Farsi (Iran, Afghanistan), and Urdu (Pakistan) are all members of the same language family as:
English
Chinese
Japanese
Swahili
Arabic
Estonian, which is NOT an Indo-European language, belongs to which language family? This family includes Finnish and Hungarian.
Uralic
Altaic
Sino-Tibetan
Caucasian
Which of the following is NOT an Afro-Asiatic language?
Hebrew
Arabic
Turkish
Berber
Somali
Where would you find Niger-Congo languages?
Sub-Saharan Africa
North Africa
Middle East
Central Asia
Which of the following is NOT a Niger-Congo language?
Bambara
Swahili
Zulu
Fula
Somali
Where would you NOT find an Austronesian language spoken widely?
Indonesia
Malaysia
Madagascar
Philippines
Vietnam
Which of the following is not an isolated language in its own family?
Sandawe (Africa)
Haida (North America)
Ainu (Japan, Eastern Russia)
Basque (Spain, France)
Hebrew (Israel officially)
Which of the following languages does NOT use the Latin based alphabet?
English
Serbian
Estonian
Vietnamese
Brazilian Portuguese
Which of the following languages does NOT use a Cyrillic based alphabet?
Bulgarian
Russian
Ukrainian
Latvian
Serbian
Coptic was once spoken widely in Egypt. It has been replaced by Arabic through expansion and hierarchical diffusion. Coptic is an example of ______________.
an endangered language
a lingua franca
a moribund language
an extinct language
The Sami language, a Uralic language spoken in northern Finland, Sweden, and Norway, is only spoken by 30,000 people. It is, therefore, _____________.
an endangered language
an extinct language
a creole language
a pidgin language
Which language is most famous for being a revived language?
Latin
Berber
Hebrew
Swahili
Sanskrit
The Sami language, a Uralic language spoken in northern Finland, Sweden, and Norway, is only spoken by 30,000 people. It is, therefore, _____________.
an endangered language
an extinct language
a creole language
a pidgin language
Which of the following is NOT an extinct language?
Hittite
Gothic
Sanskrit
Hunnish
Welsh
Linguistic differences are acting as centrifugal forces in all but which country?
Belgium
Spain
Cameroon
Austria
Canada
Which of the following is NOT a member of the Indo-European language family?
Spanish
English
Farsi
Hindi
Hebrew
