Different parts of the country developing unique and separate economies and cultures (as the North, South and West). This can lead to conflict because loyalties are to one's own region rather than the nation as a whole.

No candidate won a majority of electoral votes, so the House of Representatives had to decide among Adams, Jackson, and Clay. Clay dropped out and urged his supporters in the House to throw their votes behind Adams. Jackson and his followers were furious and accused Adams and Clay of corruption.

Idea that as US democracy progressed voting restrictions on white males voting were eased and extended the right to vote to all white males regardless of owning property allowing Jackson's popularity in the election of 1824 and finally his victory in the Election of 1828

Andrew Jackson claimed that he supported the "common man".

A political party formed by supporters of Andrew Jackson after the presidential election of 1824. The Democratic-Republicans split into this party and the National Democrats.

Bitter presidential contest between Democrat Andrew Jackson and National Republican John Quincy Adams (running for reelection), resulting in Jackson's victory.

Attempt to ruin an opponent's reputation with insults

Jackson took the unusual step of inviting the public to the White House to celebrate his Inauguration on March 4, 1829. Unfortunately, alcohol was served, and the people became a drunken mob. Thousands of dollars in damages, including broken china and broken windows, were done. The mob was only dispersed when the punch bowls were brought outside on the lawn!

It was a "Common Man" theme. A policy of spreading more political power to more people by expanding voting rights, as well as, expanding of presidential power.

In order to keep the balance of slave states and free states in the Senate when Missouri applied to be a state, Henry Clay proposed the following solution-Allow Missouri to enter the union as a slave state, Maine to enter the union as a free state, prohibited slavery north of latitude 36˚ 30' within the Louisiana Territory

Henry Clay's nickname because he was the main person behind the Missouri Compromise, the Tariff of 1828 Compromise, and the Compromise of 1850. With those compromises, he helped delay the Civil War for decades.

Loyalty to one's own region of the country, rather than to the nation as a whole

The fifth President of the United States (1817-1825).His administration was marked by the acquisition of Florida (1819); the Missouri Compromise (1820), in which Missouri was declared a slave state; and the profession of the Monroe Doctrine (1823), declaring U.S. opposition to European interference in the Americas.

The first tariff passed by Congress designed to protect U.S. manufactured items from overseas competition. Before the War of 1812, tariffs had primarily served to raise revenues to operate the national government. It hurt the South because it made goods more expensive by eliminating all competitors to American-made goods. It also encouraged tariff retaliation from the British, which hurt the South since Great Britain was the main buyer of southern cotton.

--Senator John C Calhoun from SC withdrew his support because his region believed this system would hurt the South's economy and favored only the North and the West.

The 19th century had new forms of transportation. This new type of water transportation used steam instead of sails making it possible to travel up the Mississippi as well as down and increasing economic growth.

A series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods. For example using the factory method of production and moving to the use of machines.

A machine for cleaning the seeds from cotton fibers, invented by Eli Whitney in 1793. It made growing cotton profitable and increased the desire for free labor therefore increasing slavery.

A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country

The Industrial Revolution and growth of factories in the North of the US in turn caused the growth of urban centers (cities) People began to move from rural areas to the cities and immigrants to come to the northern cities for job opportunities.

When Missouri applied for statehood, the balance of power in the Senate would be tipped in favor of slave owning states. In order to allow Missouri into the Union - Maine is created from Massachusetts territory and enters as free state, Missouri enters as slave state, keeping the balance. The question of slavery in future states would be solved by, prohibiting slavery in Louisiana Territory north of 36°30′ parallel.

A political system in which only one party exists

An economic system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state, it replaced Mercantilism in the US.

natural pass in Appalachian mountains that allowed settlers to travel west

Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economics. Seen today as the father of Capitalism. Wrote book explaining the system of Capitalism called On the Wealth of Nations (1776)

Due to fast flowing rivers the northern section of the country developed an economy based on manufacturing. Immigrants to the US provided a source of cheap labor.

A plan designed to make America Economically strong. It had 3 main components: 1. Transportation - In order to promote trade among the regions, North, South and West, transportation needed to be improved. The plan included financial support for roads, canals, bridges. These improvements to the nation's infrastructure would facilitate trade and increase accessibility to markets.

new inventions that allowed textile (woven fabric) makers to spin thread and weave faster, which made America a large producer

Idea that government should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs. (A hands off approach to economics.)

New charter for a national bank after the 1st National Bank championed by Hamilton expired. ITs constitutionality would be challenged as well. Andrew Jackson did not approve of the Bank believing that it favored the rich and was unconstitutional. He even used an executive order to remove federal funds from the bank.

a type of economy in which people are free to buy, sell, and produce whatever they want

An artificial waterway in New York that connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. It reduced the cost of transportation and allowed western farmers to ship crops to sell in the Northeastern cities and allowed northern manufacturers to ship finished goods to sell in the West causing economic growth.

A labor production model invented by Francis Cabot Lowell in Massachusetts in the 19th century. The system was designed so that every step of the manufacturing process was done under one roof and the work was performed by young adult women instead of children or young men. It was first used in the Waltham and Lowell textile mills during the industrial revolution.

A name for President Monroe's two terms, a period of strong nationalism, economic growth, and territorial expansion. Since the Federalist party dissolved after the War of 1812, there was only one political party and no partisan conflicts.

The first highway built by the federal government. Constructed during 1825-1850, it stretched from Pennsylvania to Illinois. It was a major overland shipping route and an important connection between the North and the West.

A political system in which only one party exists

A labor production model invented by Francis Cabot Lowell in Massachusetts in the 19th century. The system was designed so that every step of the manufacturing process was done under one roof and the work was performed by young adult women instead of children or young men. It was first used in the Waltham and Lowell textile mills during the industrial revolution.

A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country

An economic system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state, it replaced Mercantilism in the US

When Missouri applied for statehood, the balance of power in the Senate would be tipped in favor of slave owning states. In order to allow Missouri into the Union - Maine is created from Massachusetts territory and enters as free state, Missouri enters as slave state, keeping the balance. The question of slavery in future states would be solved by, prohibiting slavery in Louisiana Territory north of 36°30′ parallel.

A plan designed to make America Economically strong. It had 3 main components: 1. Transportation - In order to promote trade among the regions, North, South and West, transportation needed to be improved. The plan included financial support for roads, canals, bridges. These improvements to the nation's infrastructure would facilitate trade and increase accessibility to markets.

new inventions that allowed textile (woven fabric) makers to spin thread and weave faster, which made America a large producer

The fifth President of the United States (1817-1825).His administration was marked by the acquisition of Florida (1819); the Missouri Compromise (1820), in which Missouri was declared a slave state; and the profession of the Monroe Doctrine (1823), declaring U.S. opposition to European interference in the Americas.

Idea that government should play as small a role as possible in economic affairs. (A hands off approach to economics.)

Due to fast flowing rivers the northern section of the country developed an economy based on manufacturing. Immigrants to the US provided a source of cheap labor.

natural pass in Appalachian mountains that allowed settlers to travel west

A machine for cleaning the seeds from cotton fibers, invented by Eli Whitney in 1793. It made growing cotton profitable and increased the desire for free labor therefore increasing slavery.

--Senator John C Calhoun from SC withdrew his support because his region believed this system would hurt the South's economy and favored only the North and the West.

The Industrial Revolution and growth of factories in the North of the US in turn caused the growth of urban centers (cities) People began to move from rural areas to the cities and immigrants to come to the northern cities for job opportunities.

Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economics. Seen today as the father of Capitalism. Wrote book explaining the system of Capitalism called On the Wealth of Nations (1776)

The 19th century had new forms of transportation. This new type of water transportation used steam instead of sails making it possible to travel up the Mississippi as well as down and increasing economic growth.

Loyalty to one's own region of the country, rather than to the nation as a whole

The first highway built by the federal government. Constructed during 1825-1850, it stretched from Pennsylvania to Illinois. It was a major overland shipping route and an important connection between the North and the West.

Economic system in which individuals and businesses are allowed to compete for profit with a minimum of government interference

A series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods. For example using the factory method of production and moving to the use of machines.

The first tariff passed by Congress designed to protect U.S. manufactured items from overseas competition. Before the War of 1812, tariffs had primarily served to raise revenues to operate the national government. It hurt the South because it made goods more expensive by eliminating all competitors to American-made goods. It also encouraged tariff retaliation from the British, which hurt the South since Great Britain was the main buyer of southern cotton.

A name for President Monroe's two terms, a period of strong nationalism, economic growth, and territorial expansion. Since the Federalist party dissolved after the War of 1812, there was only one political party and no partisan conflicts.

An artificial waterway in New York that connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. It reduced the cost of transportation and allowed western farmers to ship crops to sell in the Northeastern cities and allowed northern manufacturers to ship finished goods to sell in the West causing economic growth.

New charter for a national bank after the 1st National Bank championed by Hamilton expired. ITs constitutionality would be challenged as well. Andrew Jackson did not approve of the Bank believing that it favored the rich and was unconstitutional. He even used an executive order to remove federal funds from the bank.

Jackson took the unusual step of inviting the public to the White House to celebrate his Inauguration on March 4, 1829. Unfortunately, alcohol was served, and the people became a drunken mob. Thousands of dollars in damages, including broken china and broken windows, were done. The mob was only dispersed when the punch bowls were brought outside on the lawn!

(1819) Spain ceded Florida to the United States and gave up its claims to the Oregon Territory. This treaty became necessary after during John Quincy Adams' presidency General Andrew Jackson moved in an was involved in a conflict there.

1. Define and describe the events that led to the rise of Jackson's national reputation.

Andrew Jackson claimed that he supported the "common man".

It was a "Common Man" theme. A policy of spreading more political power to more people by expanding voting rights, as well as, expanding of presidential power.

Idea that as US democracy progressed voting restrictions on white males voting were eased and extended the right to vote to all white males regardless of owning property allowing Jackson's popularity in the election of 1824 and finally his victory in the Election of 1828

In order to keep the balance of slave states and free states in the Senate when Missouri applied to be a state, Henry Clay proposed the following solution-Allow Missouri to enter the union as a slave state, Maine to enter the union as a free state, prohibited slavery north of latitude 36˚ 30' within the Louisiana Territory

A political party formed by supporters of Andrew Jackson after the presidential election of 1824. The Democratic-Republicans split into this party and the National Democrats.

Attempt to ruin an opponent's reputation with insults

No candidate won a majority of electoral votes, so the House of Representatives had to decide among Adams, Jackson, and Clay. Clay dropped out and urged his supporters in the House to throw their votes behind Adams. Jackson and his followers were furious and accused Adams and Clay of corruption.

Henry Clay's nickname because he was the main person behind the Missouri Compromise, the Tariff of 1828 Compromise, and the Compromise of 1850. With those compromises, he helped delay the Civil War for decades.

Different parts of the country developing unique and separate economies and cultures (as the North, South and West). This can lead to conflict because loyalties are to one's own region rather than the nation as a whole.

Bitter presidential contest between Democrat Andrew Jackson and National Republican John Quincy Adams (running for reelection), resulting in Jackson's victory.

-recession cause by president Jackson's drastic movement of federal deposits to state and local banks

- frontiersman and common man

Law passed and enforced by Jackson in 1830 that forced many Native American nations to move west of the Mississippi River in Oklahoma. The deadline for the relocation was 1839.

A system of public employment based on rewarding party loyalists and friends. It was a widespread practice of Andrew Jackson's presidency.

Established judicial review

Cherokees, Choctaws, Creeks, Chickasaws, and Seminoles; "civilized" due to their intermarriage with whites, use of an alphabet and European American clothing style. When gold was found in their lands, they were forced out of their homelands by expansion

Cherokee appealed to supreme court to stop white settlers in Georgia from taking Cherokee lands. Marshal ruled in Cherokees' favor saying that only federal govt could do that and states had no authority over tribes. Jackson ignored the ruling and advised Georgia to "Light a fire under them. They will go."

The route taken by Native Americans as they were relocated to Oklahoma; 20-25% perished before reaching Oklahoma. After the passage of the Indian removal Act of 1830, when most Cherokees still refused to emigrate, the new president, Martin van Buren, ordered General Winfield Scott to round up and force them to leave.

He lead the fight against protective tariffs which hurt the south economically. Wrote the Doctrine of Nullification which said that a state could decide if a law was constitutional. This situation became known as the Nullification Crisis.

Supreme court decision that confirmed the supremacy of national over state government

Jackson withdraws federal bank money and puts it into several different states banks.A term used by Jackson's opponents to describe the state banks that the federal government deposited money into in order to weaken and break the Second Bank of the United States.

-authorized President Jackson to use the army and navy to collect duties on the Tariffs of 1828 and 1832. South Carolina's ordinance of nullification had declared these tariffs null and void, and South Carolina would not collect duties on them. It was never invoked because it was passed by Congress the same day as the Compromise Tariff of 1833, so it became unnecessary. South Carolina also nullified the Force Act.

The Supreme Court under Chief Justice John Marshall. Chosen by John Adams, a federalist, the Court was a Federalist stronghold during years of Republican administration. Under Marshall, the Court ruled on federal vs. state power and congressional control of interstate commerce. The Court became powerful and the power of the Federal Government increased.

This is what Southerners called the Tariff of 1828, passed under John Quincy Adams, with such high rates that it set off tension between northerners and southerners over tariff issues. Some like SC Senator John C Calhoun called for the nullification of this tariff as it hurt the southern economy in favor of northern economy.

Maryland was trying to tax the national bank and Supreme Court under Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that the state could not tax a federal bank because the power to tax was the power to destroy and that federal law was stronger than the state law.

A sectional crisis during the presidency of Andrew Jackson. It was caused by an attempt by the state of South Carolina to nullify a federal law - the tariff of 1828 (passed under J Quincy Adams) - passed by the United States Congress. Jackson threatened to send troops to enforce the federal law. A compromise was reached before violence broke out.

supreme court decision that ruled that the constitution gave control of interstate commerce to the U.S. Congress, not the individual states through which a route passed

Jackson was against the Second Bank of the United States because he believed it was a monopoly and went against the Constitution. He removes federal funds from the national bank, forcing it into bankruptcy.

-Resolved the Nullification Crisis