WorksheetsBiology Chapter 35 Review
Total questions: 43
Worksheet time: 22mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Fungal infections can be dangerous because they _____.
a)
can spread to other parts of the body
b)
do not respond to antifungals
c)
directly attack the immune system
d)
none of these
2.
Protists reproduce _______
a)
sexually
b)
asexually
c)
either asexually or sexually
d)
only by binary fission
3.
Disease can be spread via:
a)
coughing and sneezing
b)
direct contact
c)
animals
d)
all of these
4.
Bacteria can be helpful if they:
a)
steal nutrients
b)
assist digestion
c)
block blood flow
d)
none of these
5.
A product that stimulates the immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease is called a ______
a)
placebo
b)
stimulant
c)
vaccine
d)
none of these
6.
People may develop active immunity:
a)
after they are vaccinated
b)
after they are infected
c)
by natural or artificial means
d)
all of the above
7.
Injecting antibodies made against a pathogen by other individuals or animals can give
a)
active immunity
b)
passive immunity
c)
natural immunity
d)
none of these
8.
_____ immunity is more durable than ______ immunity.
a)
Active; passive
b)
Passive; active
c)
Artificial; passive
d)
none of these
9.
Which of the following is not part of your first line of defense?
a)
tears and mucus
b)
urination
c)
skin
d)
interferons
10.
Probiotics are _____ bacteria.
a)
helpful
b)
harmful
c)
none of these
d)
this is unknown
11.
Inflammatory response includes:
a)
The infected area becomes red and painful
b)
Cells called mast cells release histamines
c)
White blood cells surround and destroy bacteria
d)
All of these
12.
The second line of defense includes all of the following except:
a)
interferons
b)
skin
c)
fever
d)
inflammatory Response
13.
T/F The main job of the immune system is to recognize anything that does not belong in the body and attack it
a)
True
b)
False
c)
This is unknown
14.
If the same pathogen enters the body again, the body recognizes and attacks it more _____
a)
slowly
b)
randomly
c)
quickly
d)
none of these
15.
Molecules on the outer surfaces of bacteria, viruses, and parasites that trigger the immune response are called _____
a)
receptors
b)
flagella
c)
antigens
d)
none of these
16.
A fever can _____
a)
slow or stop the growth of some pathogens
b)
speed up parts of the immune response
c)
cause brain damage if above 108 degrees F
d)
all of these
17.
The immune system may respond to antigens by _____
a)
recognizing that the antigen does not belong in the body
b)
attacking pathogens directly
c)
making antibodies
d)
all of these
18.
____ bind to antigens, acting as signal flags that tell the immune system to destroy pathogens.
a)
Probiotics
b)
Transcriptase
c)
Antibodies
d)
None of these
19.
The main cells in the immune response are ______
a)
B cells
b)
T cells
c)
natural killer cells
d)
all of these
20.
____ T cells provide rapid response to past infections.
a)
memory
b)
killer
c)
suppressor
d)
helper
21.
____ T cells stimulate B-cells to make antibodies.
a)
memory
b)
killer
c)
suppressor
d)
helper
22.
____ T cells kill infected cells.
a)
memory
b)
killer
c)
suppressor
d)
helper
23.
Naive B cells can differentiate into ____ or ____ cells.
a)
plasma, memory B
b)
memory B, killer B
c)
plasma, killer B
d)
none of these
24.
Memory B cells can persist in the bloodstream for up to ____
a)
hours
b)
days
c)
months
d)
decades
25.
Natural killer cells will kill _______ cells.
a)
virus-infected
b)
tumor
c)
stressed
d)
all of these
26.
Which of the following gives researchers the most hope for future treatments in cancer immunotherapy and infection control?
a)
B cells
b)
T cells
c)
natural killer cells
d)
none of these
27.
The COVID-19 vaccine provides _______ immunity
a)
natural active
b)
artificial active
c)
natural passive
d)
none of these
28.
The chicken pox vaccine provides _______ immunity
a)
natural active
b)
artificial active
c)
natural passive
d)
none of these
29.
Breast milk can provide an infant with _______ immunity
a)
natural active
b)
artificial active
c)
natural passive
d)
none of these
30.
Recovering from an active viral infection provides _______ immunity
a)
natural active
b)
artificial active
c)
natural passive
d)
none of these
31.
What type of specialist deals with joints and connective tissue?
a)
rheumatologist
b)
neurologist
c)
gastroenterologist
d)
none of these
32.
What type of specialist deals diseases involving the nervous system?
a)
rheumatologist
b)
neurologist
c)
gastroenterologist
d)
none of these
33.
Which of the following is NOT a treatment for autoimmune diseases?
a)
Anti-inflammatories (NSAID)
b)
Corticosteroids
c)
Salt
d)
Immuno-suppressives
34.
Failure of a natural killer cell to recognize a tumor cell can result in _____
a)
fatigue
b)
cancer
c)
neuropathy
d)
yeast infections
35.
Tumor cells can evolve to gain a survival advantage by _____
a)
multiplying more quickly than before
b)
losing expression of the molecules that the NK cells recognize
c)
learning to fight back against the NK cells
d)
expressing new proteins to pretend to be normal cell
36.
By focusing a lethal hit on its target, the T cell can avoid ___
a)
collateral damage to other cells
b)
discovery by pathogens
c)
mutations allowing the target to survive
d)
none of these
37.
If a cytotoxic T cell finds a cancer cell membrane, it will attempt to kill its target using ___
a)
lysosomes
b)
pincer forces
c)
poisonous proteins
d)
acid
38.
The process by which some white blood cells engulf their target is _____
a)
phagocytosis
b)
exocytosis
c)
mitosis
d)
none of these
39.
Which of these are scavengers which constantly move around to remove dead cells and foreign bodies?
a)
Macrophages
b)
Eosinophils
c)
Neutrophils
d)
Basophils
40.
Which of these fights multicellular parasites and certain infections in vertebrates?
a)
Macrophages
b)
Eosinophils
c)
Neutrophils
d)
Basophils
41.
This is a long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs
a)
atopic dermatitis
b)
hay fever
c)
asthma
d)
anaphylaxis
42.
This is a serious, potentially fatal allergic reaction and medical emergency.
a)
atopic dermatitis
b)
hay fever
c)
asthma
d)
anaphylaxis
43.
Caused by a type of inflammation in the nose that occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens in the air
a)
atopic dermatitis
b)
hay fever
c)
asthma
d)
anaphylaxis
100 %
