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Chemistry Chapter 12: Stoichiometry Test Practice

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 3hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Balance the following reaction:
Mg(s)   +   HCl(aq)  -->   MgCl₂(aq)   +   H₂(g)
a)
1,2,1,2
b)
2,1,1,2
c)
1,2,1,1
d)
1,2,2,2
2.
Balance the following reaction :
 CaC₂(s)   +   H₂O(l)   -->   C₂H₂(g)   +   Ca(OH)₂(aq)
a)
1,2,2,2
b)
1,2,1,1
c)
2,1,1,1
d)
2,1,2,1
3.
Balance the following reaction:  
C₂H₂(g) + O₂(g) --> CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)
a)
4,10,2,1
b)
2,5,4,2
c)
1,2,2,1
d)
4,10,2,2
4.
What is the right ratio of chemicals for the BCE (Balanced Chemical Equation)?__Na + __H2O --> __NaOH + __H2
a)
2,2 --> 2,1
b)
4,4 --> 4,1
c)
1,2 --> 2,4
d)
1,2 --> 2,1
5.
What is the right ratio of chemicals for the BCE (Balanced Chemical Equation)?__CO + __Fe2O3--> __Fe + __CO2
a)
3,1 --> 2,3
b)
3,2 --> 1,1
c)
3,2 --> 2,4
d)
3,2 --> 2,1
6.
Which of the following represent a mole ratio between silver nitrate and copper(II) nitrate in the following reaction:
2AgNO3 + Cu --> Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
a)
2 mol AgNO3 / 2 mol Ag
b)
2 mol Ag / 2 mol AgNO3 
c)
2 mol AgNO3 / 2 mol Cu(NO3)2
d)
2 mol AgNO3 / 1 mol Cu(NO3)2
7.
4NH+ 5O2-->4NO + 6H2O
What is the total number of moles of H2O produced when 12 mole of NH3 is completely consumed?
a)
15
b)
18
c)
20
d)
24
8.

2 C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

New problem: If 16 moles of carbon dioxide are formed by this reaction, how many moles of water were also produced?

a)

4 mol H2O

b)

6 mol H2O

c)

24 mol H2O

d)

96 mol H2O

9.
For the following reaction, how many moles of silver is produced, if 10 moles of silver nitrate is completely reacted during the reaction?
2AgNO3 + Cu --> Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
a)
2 moles
b)
2.5 moles
c)
5 moles
d)
10 moles
10.
N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3
How many moles of N2 is needed to react with 6 moles of H2?
a)
6.7
b)
2.0
c)
3.0
d)
15.0
11.
What is the molar mass of fluorine gas?
(beware!)
a)
18.998 g/mol
b)
38 g/mol
c)
9 g/mol
d)
18 g/mol
12.
What is the molar mass of table salt (NaCl)?
a)
116.886 g/mol
b)
35.453 g/mol
c)
22.990 g/mol
d)
58.443 g/mol
13.
What is the molar mass of AuCl3?
a)
96 g
b)
130 g
c)
232.5 g
d)
303.3 g
14.
What is the molar mass of CO2 to the ones place?
a)
12
b)
16
c)
32
d)
44
15.

Calculate the molar mass of Ba(C2H3O2)2

a)

255.3 g/mol

b)

237.3 g/mol

c)

228.3 g/mol

d)

196.3 g/mol

16.
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
a)
0.85 g
b)
290 g
c)
450 g
d)
870 g
17.
For the reaction represented by the equation Cl2 + 2KBr → Br2 + 2KCl, how many grams of potassium chloride can be produced from 356 grams potassium bromide?
a)
749 g
b)
225 g
c)
479 g
d)
814 g
18.
B2H6 + 3O2 -->2 HBO2 + 2 H2O
 What mass of O2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6?
a)
13.8 g O2
b)
3.86 mol of O2
c)
124 g O2
19.

Using the balanced chemical equation:

Mg + 2 HCl --> MgCl2 + H2


How many grams of MgCl2 is produced if 4.67 moles of HCl react?

a)

219 g MgCl2

b)

4.67 g MgCl2

c)

94 g MgCl2

20.

Using the balanced chemical equation:

4NH3 + 3O2 --> 2N2 + 6H2O


Determine the amount of grams of N2 is produced if 4.03 moles of NH3 react?

a)

28.0 g N2

b)

56.4 g N2

c)

2.02 g N2

21.
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH+ H2
How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 120 g of Na are available?
a)
5.2 g
b)
2.6 g
c)
690 g
d)
45 g
22.

When reacting Na with Cl2, we calculated that the theoretical yield should be 13 grams. Our actual yield was 12.5 grams. What is the percent yield?

a)

90.4%

b)

104%

c)

96.15%

d)

1.04%

23.
Theoretical yield = 73g
Actual yield = 62g
Calculate the percent yield.
a)
1.16%
b)
116%
c)
85%
d)
76%
24.

If 5.2 grams of Mn(SO4)2 are actually formed in the lab, what is the percent yield?

The calculated number of grams for Mn(SO4)2 is 6.30 grams

a)

37%

b)

48%

c)

53%

d)

83%

25.

2 Fe + 3 S --> Fe2S3

Given 52 grams Fe, solve for Fe2S3

a)

214 grams

b)

96 grams

c)

208 grams

d)

56 grams

26.

3 Zn + 2H3PO4 --> 3 H2 + Zn3(PO4)2


Given 23.1 grams Zn, Solve for H3PO4

a)

12.6

b)

65.4

c)

23.1

d)

46.2

27.

NH3 + O2 --> NO + H2O.

Given 3.25 g of NH3 and 3.50 g of O2

Solve for the limiter

a)

O2

b)

NH3

28.

NH3 + O2 --> NO + H2O.

Given 3.25 g of NH3 and 3.50 g of O2

Solve for NO

a)

2.0 g

b)

2.63 g

c)

5.16 g

d)

5.63 g

29.

NH3 + O2 --> NO + H2O.

Given 3.25 g of NH3 and 3.50 g of O2

How much excess reactant remains

a)

2.63 g

b)

.25 g

c)

6.75 g

d)

1.76 g

30.

Using the balanced equation below

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) --> MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

How many grams of HCl are consumed by the reaction of 2.50 moles of magnesium?

a)

5.00 g

b)

7.29

c)

182 g

d)

218 g

31.

Using the balanced equation below,

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) --> MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

What is the mass in grams of H₂ gas when 4.0 moles of HCl is added to the reaction?

a)

0.99 g

b)

4.0 g

c)

2.0 g

d)

6.0 g

32.

Using the balanced equation below,

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) --> MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

How many moles of HCl are consumed in the production of 7.5 moles of MgCl₂?

a)

3.8 moles

b)

15 moles

c)

7.5 moles

d)

23 moles

33.

Using the balanced equation below,

CaC₂(s) + 2H₂O(l) --> C₂H₂(g) + Ca(OH)₂(aq)

how many moles of Ca(OH)₂ would be produced if 3.5 moles of H₂O are consumed?

a)

1.75 moles

b)

7.0 moles

c)

3.5 moles

d)

11 moles

34.
N2 +  3H2 −->  2NH3 
How many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 2 moles of nitrogen?
a)
6
b)
2
c)
3
d)
1
35.
2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2
How many moles of oxygen are produced when 6.7 moles of KClO3 decompose completely?
a)
6.7 mol
b)
1.0 mol
c)
10.1 mol
d)
4.5 mol
36.

If 4 mol of HCl react, how many mol of hydrogen gas are produced?

(a)   moles of H2

37.
Your percent yield is 80%. The actual amount of product produced was 29.1 grams. What is the theoretical yield?
a)
25.2 grams
b)
37.3 grams
c)
37.1 grams
d)
36.3 grams
38.
How many moles are 2.85 x 1018 atoms of iron?
a)
4.73 x 10-6 moles
b)
1.72 x 1042 moles
39.

How many molecules are in 2.5 mol of NaCl?

a)

1.51x1023

b)

146

c)

4.15

d)

1.51x1024

40.

How many molecules are present in 135 g of Teflon C2F4

a)

6.13 x 1023 molecules

b)

5.13 x 1023 molecules

c)

8.13 x 10 23 molecules

d)

9.13 x 1023 molecules

41.

If I have 2.4 x 1024 atoms of platinum, how many moles of platinum do I have?

a)

6.02 x 1023 moles

b)

4 moles

c)

8 moles

d)

6 moles

42.

What is the molar mass of ammonium sulfide - (NH4)2S?

a)

68.17 g/mol

b)

40.02 g/mol

c)

114.12 g/mol

d)

82.91 g/mol

43.
For the following reaction, how many moles of copper is need to produce 8 moles of silver?
2AgNO3 + Cu --> Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
a)
1 moles
b)
2 moles
c)
4 moles 
d)
8 moles
44.

2 NaClO3 (s) --> 2NaCl (s) +3 O2 (g)

12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?

a)

256 g of O2

b)

576 g of O2

c)

288 g O2

d)

32 g O2

45.

2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

Aluminium reacts with hydrochloric acid. How many grams of aluminum are necessary to produce 11 L of hydrogen gas at STP?

a)

13

b)

8.8

c)

0.99

d)

1.0

46.

1Mg + 2H2O --> Mg(OH)2 + H2

What volume of hydrogen will be produced at STP by the reaction 67.3 g of magnesium?

a)

62.0 L

b)

0.12 L

c)

2.77 L

d)

1.15 L

47.

The reaction of 5.0 grams of fluorine with excess chlorine produced 5.6 grams of ClF3. What percent yield of ClF3 was obtained?


Cl2 + 3F2 → 2ClF3

a)

58%

b)

69%

c)

76%

d)

86%

48.
How do I move from grams to moles
a)
multiply by molar mass
b)
divide by molar mass
c)
multiply by Avo number
d)
divided by Avo number
49.
 SiO2 + 3C → SiC + 2CO
I need to add 8 moles of Carbon to the reaction. How many grams of Carbon should I weigh?
a)
96 g
b)
0.67 g
c)
2.67 g
d)
48 g
50.
What is the first thing you must do to solve a stoichiometry problem?
a)
Write a Balanced Equation
b)
Panic
c)
Write an Unbalanced Equation
d)
Ask for help