Type of biomolecules called fatty acids, with the elements CHO,  used to store energy. Ex: fats, oils, waxes

Type of biomolecules called a amino acids, with the elements CHON,  used for structure and to help with chemical reactions. Ex: muscles, enzymes

Type of biomolecules called a nucleotides, with the elements CHONP,  used to store information and influence heredity. Ex: DNA, RNA

Using the Benedict's Solution indicator, glucose turns _____ as a negative result.

A protein that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy

Type of cell with no true nucleus, no membrane-bound organelles. Ex. Bacteria

Type of cell with a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Ex. Plant, Animal, Fungi

the control center of the cell, contains DNA

flexible barrier around a cell that regulates what enters and exits the cell

captures energy from the sun to use during photosynthesis and produce food (sugar) for the plant cell

only in plant cells; stiff wall that surrounds the cell and provides structure and support

transportation within the cell; can be rough or smooth

breaks down sugar to make energy for the cell from ATP; site of respiration

finishes, packages, and transports proteins around and out of the cell

stores water and nutrients in plant cells

digests food particles, wastes, cell parts, and foreign invaders

makes spindle fibers and helps coordinate cell division in animal cells

reaction where particles move from a high concentration to a low concentration

the process of diffusion through water

the process of diffusion with the help of a protein channel

no energy required to move substances

requires energy (ATP) to move substances

occurs in the M Phase of the cell cycle

DNA replication occurs in which phase of the cell cycle?

Mitosis occurs in which phase of the cell cycle?

A type of solution where the exposed cell is swollen with water molecules

A type of solution where the exposed cell has the normal concentration of water molecules

A type of solution where the exposed cell is shriveled with a low amount of water molecules

Which of these processes produces IDENTICAL daughter cells?

the ultimate source of genetic variability in a sexually reproducing population

reproduction by one parent

reproduction by two parents

Examples of _____ reproduction: budding, binary fission, vegetative, regeneration

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine are examples of __________.

A DNA molecule is made of a phosphate and deoxyribose backbone, creating a ______ _______ structure.

During protein synthesis, _______ happens in the nucleus of a cell and makes mRNA.

During protein synthesis, _______ happens in the ribosomes of a cell and makes proteins.

what an organism PHYSICALLY looks like

what an organism GENETICALLY looks like

Alleles that are the same (ex. GG)

Alleles that are different (ex. Gg)

An outline of family histories in certain traits

Pictures of a person's chromosomes that can show chromosomal mutations

The Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection was proposed by

the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change

A symbiotic relationship between two species in which both species benefit

A symbiotic relationship between two species in which one species benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed

A symbiotic relationship between two species in which one species benefits and the other is harmed or killed.

living factors in an environment (ex. plants, animals, bacteria)

autotrophs; make their own food

heterotrophs; must search or hunt for their food

The maximum number of individuals that can be sustained by the ecosystem

the ultimate source of energy in an ecosystem

the process by which plants use sunlight to convert into foods using carbon dioxide and water

Respiration that occurs without the use of oxygen

Respiration that requires the use of oxygen

the variable that is measured and manipulated in the experiment

Which of the following must be done for the results of an experiment to be considered valid?

Which variable goes on the x-axis?

Which variable goes on the y-axis?

a global system that includes all the gases surrounding the Earth

a global system that includes all living organisms and their environments

a global system that includes all rocks, continents, and the ocean floor

a global system that includes all of Earth's freshwater, saltwater, water vapor, rain, underground water, and ice

patterns and averages of temperature, precipitation, clouds, and wind over a LONG period of time; includes the frequency of extreme weather events

short-term changes in temperature, precipitation, clouds, and wind from day to day or minute to minute

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?

Who first observed cells using a microscope?

"sugar-breaking"; first set of reactions in cellular respiration that produces ATP and NADH

the second stage of cellular respiration; in the presence of oxygen, pyruvic acid moves to be broken down into CO2

the third stage of cellular respiration; uses high-energy electrons from glycolysis and the Kreb's Cycle to synthesize ATP and ADP

unborn or unhatched offspring in the process of development

characteristics determined by factors passed down from one parental generation to the next

What is the probability of a heterozygous offspring?

type of virus that infects bacteria by injecting genetic information underneath the surface

In DNA, the nitrogenous base Adenine (A) matches ____.

In RNA, the nitrogenous base Adenine (A) matches ____.

the process of copying a base sequence from DNA to RNA

the process of decoding an mRNA message into a protein using ribosomes

type of mutation that changes a single base pair

type of mutation that changes multiple bases in a DNA sequence

type of mutation that changes the number or structure of chromosomes

the process by which organisms in nature with variations most suited to their local environment survive and leave more offspring

Which type of natural selection is shown?

Which type of natural selection is shown?

Which type of natural selection is shown?

a system of naming and classifying organisms based on shared characteristics and universal rules

timeline of Earth's history based on both relative and radiometric dating split into eons, eras, and periods