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Overall quiz

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Norby, an 18-year-old college freshman, has missed almost all his classes during the past month. He spends most of his time in his bedroom, frequently not even bothering to get dressed or eat meals. He thinks his whole life has been a failure and blames himself for being a social misfit. Norby is most likely suffering from

a)

agoraphobia.

b)

an antisocial personality disorder.

c)

an obsessive-compulsive disorder.

d)

a dissociative disorder.

e)

major depressive disorder.

2.

Manuel is extremely shy and is so easily embarrassed when he is with other people that he often misses his college classes just to avoid social interactions. Manuel appears to suffer from a(n)

a)

antisocial personality disorder.

b)

dissociative disorder.

c)

generalized anxiety disorder.

d)

dysthymic disorder.

e)

social anxiety disorder.

3.

Sadie is so fearful of being overwhelmed by anxiety that she rarely steps outside her apartment. The thought of going shopping and getting lost in a crowd terrifies her, so she has her groceries delivered. Because of her fear, she earns her living as a freelance writer, working at home. Sadie's behavior is most characteristic of

a)

an obsessive-compulsive disorder.

b)

an antisocial personality disorder.

c)

generalized anxiety disorder.

d)

dissociative disorder.

e)

agoraphobia

4.

After several weeks of feeling apathetic and dissatisfied with his life, Mark has suddenly become extremely cheerful and so talkative he can't be interrupted. He seems to need less sleep and becomes irritated when his friends tell him to slow down. Mark's behavior is indicative of

a)

agoraphobia.

b)

schizophrenia.

c)

an obsessive-compulsive disorder.

d)

bipolar disorder.

e)

somatic symptom disorder.

5.

Dopamine overactivity appears to be most clearly related to

a)

somatic symptom disorder

b)

flat affect

c)

hallucinations

d)

an expressionless face

e)

agoraphobia

6.

Jabar, a 25-year-old auto mechanic, thinks he is Napoleon. He further believes he is being imprisoned against his will in the mental hospital where his relatives have brought him for treatment. Jabar is most likely suffering from

a)

a dissociative identity disorder.

b)

schizophrenia.

c)

an obsessive-compulsive disorder.

d)

conversion disorder.

e)

a panic disorder.

7.

The behavioral (learning) perspective states that the main cause of psychological disorders is:

a)

reinforcement of maladaptive behavior learned through experience

b)

irrational thought processes

c)

internal conflict from one's childhood

d)

low self-esteem

e)

chemical imbalance in the brain

8.

Which of the following examples best illustrates a person with OCD?

a)

Steven hyperventilates whenever he is in an elevator

b)

Shelly complains constantly about feeling sick and goes to many doctors

c)

Bari is extremely anxious and panics every time she gets on an airplane

d)

Blake wanders around town in a daze, not sure how she got there

e)

Adam must lock his door 10 times before he leaves for work every morning

9.

A soldier experiences sudden blindness after returning from battle. He would most likely be diagnosed with which of the following disorders?

a)

Conversion disorder

b)

Dissociative disorder

c)

Bipolar disorder

d)

Hypochondriac

e)

A phobic disorder

10.

Fran was sitting on the bus when she suddenly felt overwhelmed. Her heart started racing, her legs began to feel weak, and her body trembled. She thought she was losing her mind. Fran's symptoms indicate she has:

a)

Bipolar disorder

b)

Panic disorder

c)

Schizophrenia

d)

OCD

e)

Personality disorder

11.

From the time he was a young child, Scott has had no problem lying to authority figures. As an adult he considers himself good with the ladies. He has little remorse for his maladaptive behavior. Scott would most likely be diagnosed with:

a)

Antisocial personality disorder

b)

Paranoid personality disorder

c)

Narcissistic personality disorder

d)

Schizoid personality disorder

e)

Schizophrenia

12.

All of the following are symptoms of schizophrenia except:

a)

Delusions

b)

Hallucinations

c)

Disorganized speech

d)

Manic behavior

e)

Decreased emotional expression

13.

An important component of psychoanalysis is

a)

active listening

b)

dream analysis

c)

systematic desensitization

d)

unconditional positive regard

14.

Humanistic therapists are most likely to

a)

encourage clients to carefully observe the consequences of their maladaptive behaviors.

b)

focus special attention on clients' positive and negative feelings toward their therapists

c)

emphasize the importance of self-awareness for psychological adjustment

d)

use a wide variety of psychological theories and therapeutic methods

15.

Mary Cover Jones reported that 3-year-old Peter lost his fear of rabbits when a rabbit was repeatedly presented while Peter was eating a tasty snack. This episode best illustrated the potential usefulness

a)

stress inoculation training.

b)

exposure therapies

c)

aversive conditioning

d)

free association

16.

In classical conditioning therapies, maladaptive symptoms are usually considered

a)

unconditioned stimuli

b)

conditioned stimuli.

c)

unconditioned responses

d)

conditioned responses

17.

This part of the brain coordinates movement and balance.

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Brain stem

d)

Spinal Cord

18.

The function of the thalamus is ______.

a)

a balance center

b)

a thermostat

c)

a relay station to other brain parts (control center)

d)

to regulate sleep

19.
What part of the brain is Letter C pointing to?
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Parietal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Temporal Lobe
20.
What part of the brain is Letter G pointing to?
a)
Frontal Lobe
b)
Parietal Lobe
c)
Occipital Lobe
d)
Temporal Lobe
21.

The main function of the occipital lobe is...

a)

vision.

b)

touch.

c)

taste.

d)

smell.

22.

The area of the brain that regulates hunger, thirst and other drives (Fighting, fleeing, feeding, and family)

a)

thalamus

b)

hypothalamus

c)

amygdala

d)

cerebellum

23.

Which of the following are located exclusively in the brain and spinal cord?

a)

sensory neurons

b)

motor neurons

c)

myelin sheath

d)

interneurons

e)

axons

24.

Which of the following neurotransmitters has been linked to Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia?

a)

Acetylcholine

b)

Dopamine

c)

GABA

d)

Norepinephrine

e)

Serotonin

25.

Your life would most immediately be threatened if you suffered destruction of the

a)

amygdala

b)

hippocampus

c)

angular gyrus

d)

corpus callous

e)

medulla

26.

For most people, speech functions are primarily localized in the

a)

right cerebral hemisphere

b)

left cerebral hemisphere

c)

occipital lobe

d)

corpus callosum

e)

cerebellum

27.

Information is relayed to the spinal cord or the brain by

a)

afferent neurons

b)

Schwann cells

c)

T cells

d)

efferent neurons

e)

neuroglia

28.
Which part of a neuron RECIEVES information?
a)
axon
b)
dendrite
c)
cell body
d)
axon terminal
29.
The myelin sheath
a)
makes the signal travel faster
b)
protects the neuron
c)
carries the signal away from the cell body
d)
carries the signal to the cell body
30.

The following association areas are specific to language functions (check all that apply)

a)

Watson's

b)

Wernicke's

c)

Broca's

d)

Pauls;

31.

This is made up of the brain and spinal cord

a)

Central Nervous System (CNS)

b)

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

c)

Autonomic nervous system

d)

Somatic nervous system

32.

The conversion of one form of energy to another is called

a)

Parapsychology

b)

Retinal Disparity

c)

Transduction

d)

Transitionary Processing

33.

The lowest stimuli intensity required for detection is the ______ and the smallest noticeable difference between a standard stimulus intensity and another stimulus value is the ______.

a)

absolute threshold; just noticeable difference

b)

base value; just noticeable difference

c)

response criterion; sensory constant

d)

just noticeable difference; absolute threshold

34.

While waiting in line at Starbucks, Nick was playing games on his cell phone and subsequently failed to see the customer in front of him rob the cashier. This is an example of...

a)

Inattentional Blindness

b)

Change Blindness

c)

Choice Blindness

d)

Signal Detection Theory

35.

Texting and driving is a major cause of car accidents in the modern day. Which academic term that we discussed defines this inability to focus on texting and driving at simultaneously?

a)

Perceptual Set

b)

Selective Attention

c)

Absolute Threshold

d)

Change Blindness

36.

What part of the ear is lined with hair cells?

a)

Semicircular Canals

b)

Cochlea

c)

Ear Drum

d)

Ossicles

37.

What receptor allows humans to see better in low or dim light?

a)

Rods

b)

Cones

38.

What sense can often evoke pleasant memories?

a)

Bright colors

b)

Loud sounds

c)

Fragrant odors

d)

Familiar touch

39.

What part of the eye gathers information about color, shape, and size of what is being looked at and sends it to the optic nerve?

a)

Iris

b)
Retina
c)

Schlera

d)

Cornea

40.
Where does the optic nerve take the visual information?
a)
To the Thalamus and then to the Occipital Lobe
b)
to the Hippocampus and then to the Occipital Lobe
c)
to the Hypothalamus and then to the Occipital Lobe
d)
to the Cerebellum and then to the Occipital Lobe
41.

The theory that the retina contains three different color receptors (Red, Green, and Blue) is known as the

a)
Young Helmholtz Trichromatic  Theory
b)

Gate-Control Theory

c)
Place Theory
d)

Gestalt Principle

42.
Which of the following is the best example of sensory interaction?
a)

Finding that food taste bland when you have a stuffy nose.

b)

Finding it difficult to maintain your balance when you have an ear infection.

c)

Finding that cold water doesn't feel so cold after a while.

d)

Struggling to see when there is little light in a room.

43.

Our sense of smell may be a powerful trigger for memories because

a)

olfaction messages skip the thalamus and go straight to the olfactory bulb, which is connected to the hippocampus.

b)

We are taught as children to connect smells with important events.

c)

The thalamus sends all olfaction messages straight to the hippocampus.

d)

our nose is parallel with the both the limbic system and olfactory cortex.

44.

What is the principal difference between amplitude and frequency in the context of sound waves?

a)

Amplitude is the sound or timbre of a sound, whereas frequency is the pitch.

b)

Amplitude is detected in the cochlea, whereas frequency is detected in the auditory cortex.

c)

Amplitude is the height of the sound wave, whereas frequency is a measure of how frequently the sound waves pass a given point.

d)

Frequency is a measure for light waves, whereas amplitude is a measure for sound waves.

45.

The name of the opening in your eye through which light waves enter

a)

Pupil

b)

Iris

c)

Lens

d)

Retina

46.

Hue (color) is determined by _____________ while intensity is determined by ________________

a)

light waves, accommodation

b)

amplitude, wavelength

c)

wavelength, amplitude

d)

accommodation, light waves

47.
Coiled, snail shaped structure of the inner ear filled with fluid.  When the fluid moves because of sound waves, the cilia move and activate neurons to send message down the auditory nerve.
a)
cochlea
b)
pinna
c)

ossicles

d)

semicircular canals

48.
Three tube like structures that contain fluid and are linked to our balance and coordination abilities.
a)
semi-circular canals
b)
ossicles
c)

cochlea

d)

auditory canal

49.

Hearing loss caused by damage to the mechanical system that conducts sound waves to the cochlea is known as

a)
frequency theory
b)
conduction hearing loss
c)
sensorieneural hearing loss
d)
cochlear implant
50.

A hearing impairment caused by lesions or dysfunction of the cochlea or auditory nerve is known as

a)

frequency theory

b)

conduction hearing loss

c)

sensorineural hearing loss

d)

cochlear implant

51.

A sense receptor that responds to temperature changes

a)

thermoreceptor

b)

mechanoreceptor

c)

chemoreceptor

d)

velociraptor

52.

Papillae on your tongue contain

a)

Saliva glands

b)

Lingual tonsils

c)

Taste buds

d)

Lymph nodes

53.
If you watch a sequel to movie, and have trouble remembering if a character was in the first movie, you are experiencing...
a)
Repressive Memories
b)
Proactive Interference
c)
Retroactive Interference
d)
Memory Decay
54.
Which brain part is responsible for facilitating explicit memories?
a)
brain stem
b)
cerebellum
c)
amygdala
d)
hippocampus
55.
A defense attorney emphasizes to a jury that her client works full-time, supports his family, and enjoys leisure-time hobbies. Although none of this information is relevant to the trial, it is designed to make the defendant appear to be a typical member of the local community. The lawyer is most clearly attempting to take advantage 
a)
confirmation bias.
b)
functional fixedness.
c)
belief perseverance.
d)
the representativeness heuristic.
56.
Advertisers know that a thirty-three percent discount sounds like a better deal than a discount of one third.  This best illustrates:
a)
framing.
b)
belief bias.
c)
representativeness heuristics.
d)
confirmation bias.
57.
Problem solving is one type of cognitive activity in which we all engage.  Which of the following cognitive tendencies is seen to be an obstacle to problem solving?
a)
availability heuristic
b)
insight
c)
prototype confusion
d)
confirmation bias
58.
To find Tabasco sauce in a large grocery store, you could systematically search every shelf in every store aisle. This best illustrates problem solving by means of: 
a)
the availability heuristic.
b)
functional fixedness.
c)
an algorithm.
d)
the representativeness heuristic.
59.

To remember a list of words, Jerry tries walking through his bedroom and making associations between words on the list and various areas he visits in his bedroom. Jerry is trying to improve his memory encoding by using

a)

the method of loci

b)

maintenance rehearsal

c)

echoic memory

d)

distributed learning

60.

John went to the beach for vacation shortly after having watched a documentary film about shark attacks. Overestimating the possibility of encountering a shark in the water, he decided to spend the day sunbathing and reading instead of going for a swim. John’s reasoning can be explained through

a)

the availability heuristic

b)

source monitoring

c)

confirmation bias

d)

the gambler’s fallacy

61.

acting in a childlike way to get attention

a)

repression

b)

regression

c)

displacement

d)

projection

62.
People who assume that their own actions and decisions directly affect the consequences they experience are said to be ________ in locus of control, whereas people who assume that their lives are more controlled by powerful others, luck, or fate are ________ in locus of control.
a)
Internal; External
b)
External; Internal
c)
Extrovert; Introvert
d)
Introvert; Extrovert
63.

Taking out one's anger on an object that is not the source of the anger

a)

projection

b)

displacement

c)

reaction formation

d)

repression

64.

What is the definition of Neuroticism?

a)

emotionally stable

b)

ability to be in command of ones behaviour

c)

reckless and takes no notice of the rules. present to some extent in all individuals

d)

Emotional instability with a tendency to be restless and anxious, they are unable to withstand stressful situations

65.

Michael is a kindergartner who is habitually very kind to his classmates and always wants to play with others, even if it means sharing his toys. However, every morning when his mother leaves him at school, he becomes very upset and cries for a half hour. How would a trait theorist most likely characterize his relative levels of extraversion, neuroticism, and agreeableness?

a)

High on extraversion; high on neuroticism; high on agreeableness

b)

Low on extraversion; low on neuroticism; low on agreeableness

c)

High on extraversion; high on neuroticism; low on agreeableness

d)

High on extraversion; low on neuroticism; high on agreeableness

e)

Low on extraversion; high on neuroticism; low on agreeableness

66.
Jane's mother has two crackers, both of equal size. She breaks one of the crackers up into four pieces. Jane says she wants the one with the most and immediately chooses the four pieces, even though the two amounts are equal. Jane's choice illustrates Piaget's concept of:
a)
Accommodation
b)
Egocentrism
c)
False belief
d)
Conservation
67.

What did the monkeys do when they were frightened by a loud noise

a)

Hide in the corner of the cage

b)

Shriek at the noise

c)

Run to the cloth mother

d)

Run to the wire mother

68.
Which of these best describes a SECURE attachment?
a)
Young children cling to their parent when they are in a new place
b)
Young children are allowed to do whatever they want to
c)
Young children never cry, even when punished
d)
Young children may cry with they are left, but be happy when their caregiver returns
69.

Shaquille is 25 years old and is actively dating in order to find someone to settle down with. Which of the following theorists would best be able to explain Shaquille’s behavior?

a)

Erik Erikson

b)

B.F.Skinner

c)

Lawrence Kolhberg

d)

Carol Gilligan

70.
This person studied attachment in
infants using the Strange Situation model, which labeled infants as secure, and insecure in attachment
a)
Mary Ainsworth
b)
Harry Harlow
c)
Dorthea Dix
d)
Diana Baumrind
71.

Which of the following researchers found that ducklings will follow the first figure they see within their first day of hatching?

a)

Harry Harlow

b)

Mary Ainsworth

c)

Diana Baumrind

d)

Konrad Lorenz

72.

Fekru knows that when his teacher pours water from a small, wide glass into a tall, thin glass, the amount of water remains the same even though the tall, thin glass looks like it has more water. Which of the following theories best explains Fekru’s ability?

a)

Jean Piaget’s theory of conservation

b)

Lev Vygotsky’s theory of zone of proximal development

c)

B. F. Skinner’s theory of operant conditioning

d)

Ivan Pavlov’s theory of classical conditioning

73.
Group polarization refers to
a)
lack of critical thinking that comes from a desire 4 harmony
b)
when people exert more effort when working in a group.
c)
enhancement of a group's attitudes through group discussion.
d)
the failure to give aid in an emergency situation
74.
Conformity increased under which of the following conditions in Asch's studies of conformity?
a)
The group had three or more people.
b)
Individuals were made to feel insecure.
c)
The group was unanimous.
d)
All of These
75.
The discomfort we feel when two thoughts are inconsistent is called:
a)
cognitive dissonance
b)
foot in the door phenomenon
c)
group polarization
d)
deindividuation
76.
The persuader attempts to convince the respondent to comply by making a large request that the respondent will most likely turn down, then ask for something small
a)
risky shift
b)
door in the face
c)
Scapegoating
d)
Ethnocentrism
77.

Mr. Burlin got mad because someone stole hummus out of his mini-fridge. He was so angry that he punched the wall, threw his pencil cup across the room, and screamed obscenities. This is an example of

a)

The Crazies

b)

Temporary Aggression

c)

Instrumental Aggression

d)

Hostile Aggression

78.

Although Frieda is typically very reserved, as part of a huge rock concert crowd she lost her inhibitions and behaved in a very sexually provocative way. Frieda’s unusual behavior is best understood in terms of:

a)

the bystander effect.

b)

social facilitation

c)

deindividuation.

d)

the mere exposure effect.

79.

Linda, a third grade teacher, has been observing that hostility is growing between some of the children in her class. The best way for her to decrease the conflict between the children would be to:

a)

have the children identify what they like most about each other.

b)

have the children cooperate to reach a shared goal.

c)

divide the children into teams and have them play against each other in sports.

d)

make the children look each other in the eyes, shake hands, and apologize

80.

A person experiencing deindividuation would

a)

run faster with a crowd cheering her on than she does when she runs by herself

b)

wear purple because all the popular girls at her school do

c)

paints her face with her favorite soccer team’s colors and gets into a fight with some fans of a rival team at the game, even though she is normally shy and meek

d)

walk the other way when someone steals a bike when she visits a city much more populated than her hometown, even though she is normally a helpful person

e)

put in less effort when she works on a group project than she does for the schoolwork she does on her own.