WorksheetsOverall quiz
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 53mins
Norby, an 18-year-old college freshman, has missed almost all his classes during the past month. He spends most of his time in his bedroom, frequently not even bothering to get dressed or eat meals. He thinks his whole life has been a failure and blames himself for being a social misfit. Norby is most likely suffering from
agoraphobia.
an antisocial personality disorder.
an obsessive-compulsive disorder.
a dissociative disorder.
major depressive disorder.
Manuel is extremely shy and is so easily embarrassed when he is with other people that he often misses his college classes just to avoid social interactions. Manuel appears to suffer from a(n)
antisocial personality disorder.
dissociative disorder.
generalized anxiety disorder.
dysthymic disorder.
social anxiety disorder.
Sadie is so fearful of being overwhelmed by anxiety that she rarely steps outside her apartment. The thought of going shopping and getting lost in a crowd terrifies her, so she has her groceries delivered. Because of her fear, she earns her living as a freelance writer, working at home. Sadie's behavior is most characteristic of
an obsessive-compulsive disorder.
an antisocial personality disorder.
generalized anxiety disorder.
dissociative disorder.
agoraphobia
After several weeks of feeling apathetic and dissatisfied with his life, Mark has suddenly become extremely cheerful and so talkative he can't be interrupted. He seems to need less sleep and becomes irritated when his friends tell him to slow down. Mark's behavior is indicative of
agoraphobia.
schizophrenia.
an obsessive-compulsive disorder.
bipolar disorder.
somatic symptom disorder.
Dopamine overactivity appears to be most clearly related to
somatic symptom disorder
flat affect
hallucinations
an expressionless face
agoraphobia
Jabar, a 25-year-old auto mechanic, thinks he is Napoleon. He further believes he is being imprisoned against his will in the mental hospital where his relatives have brought him for treatment. Jabar is most likely suffering from
a dissociative identity disorder.
schizophrenia.
an obsessive-compulsive disorder.
conversion disorder.
a panic disorder.
The behavioral (learning) perspective states that the main cause of psychological disorders is:
reinforcement of maladaptive behavior learned through experience
irrational thought processes
internal conflict from one's childhood
low self-esteem
chemical imbalance in the brain
Which of the following examples best illustrates a person with OCD?
Steven hyperventilates whenever he is in an elevator
Shelly complains constantly about feeling sick and goes to many doctors
Bari is extremely anxious and panics every time she gets on an airplane
Blake wanders around town in a daze, not sure how she got there
Adam must lock his door 10 times before he leaves for work every morning
A soldier experiences sudden blindness after returning from battle. He would most likely be diagnosed with which of the following disorders?
Conversion disorder
Dissociative disorder
Bipolar disorder
Hypochondriac
A phobic disorder
Fran was sitting on the bus when she suddenly felt overwhelmed. Her heart started racing, her legs began to feel weak, and her body trembled. She thought she was losing her mind. Fran's symptoms indicate she has:
Bipolar disorder
Panic disorder
Schizophrenia
OCD
Personality disorder
From the time he was a young child, Scott has had no problem lying to authority figures. As an adult he considers himself good with the ladies. He has little remorse for his maladaptive behavior. Scott would most likely be diagnosed with:
Antisocial personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
Schizoid personality disorder
Schizophrenia
All of the following are symptoms of schizophrenia except:
Delusions
Hallucinations
Disorganized speech
Manic behavior
Decreased emotional expression
An important component of psychoanalysis is
active listening
dream analysis
systematic desensitization
unconditional positive regard
Humanistic therapists are most likely to
encourage clients to carefully observe the consequences of their maladaptive behaviors.
focus special attention on clients' positive and negative feelings toward their therapists
emphasize the importance of self-awareness for psychological adjustment
use a wide variety of psychological theories and therapeutic methods
Mary Cover Jones reported that 3-year-old Peter lost his fear of rabbits when a rabbit was repeatedly presented while Peter was eating a tasty snack. This episode best illustrated the potential usefulness
stress inoculation training.
exposure therapies
aversive conditioning
free association
In classical conditioning therapies, maladaptive symptoms are usually considered
unconditioned stimuli
conditioned stimuli.
unconditioned responses
conditioned responses
This part of the brain coordinates movement and balance.
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Brain stem
Spinal Cord
The function of the thalamus is ______.
a balance center
a thermostat
a relay station to other brain parts (control center)
to regulate sleep
The main function of the occipital lobe is...
vision.
touch.
taste.
smell.
The area of the brain that regulates hunger, thirst and other drives (Fighting, fleeing, feeding, and family)
thalamus
hypothalamus
amygdala
cerebellum
Which of the following are located exclusively in the brain and spinal cord?
sensory neurons
motor neurons
myelin sheath
interneurons
axons
Which of the following neurotransmitters has been linked to Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia?
Acetylcholine
Dopamine
GABA
Norepinephrine
Serotonin
Your life would most immediately be threatened if you suffered destruction of the
amygdala
hippocampus
angular gyrus
corpus callous
medulla
For most people, speech functions are primarily localized in the
right cerebral hemisphere
left cerebral hemisphere
occipital lobe
corpus callosum
cerebellum
Information is relayed to the spinal cord or the brain by
afferent neurons
Schwann cells
T cells
efferent neurons
neuroglia
The following association areas are specific to language functions (check all that apply)
Watson's
Wernicke's
Broca's
Pauls;
This is made up of the brain and spinal cord
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Autonomic nervous system
Somatic nervous system
The conversion of one form of energy to another is called
Parapsychology
Retinal Disparity
Transduction
Transitionary Processing
The lowest stimuli intensity required for detection is the ______ and the smallest noticeable difference between a standard stimulus intensity and another stimulus value is the ______.
absolute threshold; just noticeable difference
base value; just noticeable difference
response criterion; sensory constant
just noticeable difference; absolute threshold
While waiting in line at Starbucks, Nick was playing games on his cell phone and subsequently failed to see the customer in front of him rob the cashier. This is an example of...
Inattentional Blindness
Change Blindness
Choice Blindness
Signal Detection Theory
Texting and driving is a major cause of car accidents in the modern day. Which academic term that we discussed defines this inability to focus on texting and driving at simultaneously?
Perceptual Set
Selective Attention
Absolute Threshold
Change Blindness
What part of the ear is lined with hair cells?
Semicircular Canals
Cochlea
Ear Drum
Ossicles
What receptor allows humans to see better in low or dim light?
Rods
Cones
What sense can often evoke pleasant memories?
Bright colors
Loud sounds
Fragrant odors
Familiar touch
What part of the eye gathers information about color, shape, and size of what is being looked at and sends it to the optic nerve?
Iris
Schlera
Cornea
The theory that the retina contains three different color receptors (Red, Green, and Blue) is known as the
Gate-Control Theory
Gestalt Principle
Finding that food taste bland when you have a stuffy nose.
Finding it difficult to maintain your balance when you have an ear infection.
Finding that cold water doesn't feel so cold after a while.
Struggling to see when there is little light in a room.
Our sense of smell may be a powerful trigger for memories because
olfaction messages skip the thalamus and go straight to the olfactory bulb, which is connected to the hippocampus.
We are taught as children to connect smells with important events.
The thalamus sends all olfaction messages straight to the hippocampus.
our nose is parallel with the both the limbic system and olfactory cortex.
What is the principal difference between amplitude and frequency in the context of sound waves?
Amplitude is the sound or timbre of a sound, whereas frequency is the pitch.
Amplitude is detected in the cochlea, whereas frequency is detected in the auditory cortex.
Amplitude is the height of the sound wave, whereas frequency is a measure of how frequently the sound waves pass a given point.
Frequency is a measure for light waves, whereas amplitude is a measure for sound waves.
The name of the opening in your eye through which light waves enter
Pupil
Iris
Lens
Retina
Hue (color) is determined by _____________ while intensity is determined by ________________
light waves, accommodation
amplitude, wavelength
wavelength, amplitude
accommodation, light waves
ossicles
semicircular canals
cochlea
auditory canal
Hearing loss caused by damage to the mechanical system that conducts sound waves to the cochlea is known as
A hearing impairment caused by lesions or dysfunction of the cochlea or auditory nerve is known as
frequency theory
conduction hearing loss
sensorineural hearing loss
cochlear implant
A sense receptor that responds to temperature changes
thermoreceptor
mechanoreceptor
chemoreceptor
velociraptor
Papillae on your tongue contain
Saliva glands
Lingual tonsils
Taste buds
Lymph nodes
To remember a list of words, Jerry tries walking through his bedroom and making associations between words on the list and various areas he visits in his bedroom. Jerry is trying to improve his memory encoding by using
the method of loci
maintenance rehearsal
echoic memory
distributed learning
John went to the beach for vacation shortly after having watched a documentary film about shark attacks. Overestimating the possibility of encountering a shark in the water, he decided to spend the day sunbathing and reading instead of going for a swim. John’s reasoning can be explained through
the availability heuristic
source monitoring
confirmation bias
the gambler’s fallacy
acting in a childlike way to get attention
repression
regression
displacement
projection
Taking out one's anger on an object that is not the source of the anger
projection
displacement
reaction formation
repression
What is the definition of Neuroticism?
emotionally stable
ability to be in command of ones behaviour
reckless and takes no notice of the rules. present to some extent in all individuals
Emotional instability with a tendency to be restless and anxious, they are unable to withstand stressful situations
Michael is a kindergartner who is habitually very kind to his classmates and always wants to play with others, even if it means sharing his toys. However, every morning when his mother leaves him at school, he becomes very upset and cries for a half hour. How would a trait theorist most likely characterize his relative levels of extraversion, neuroticism, and agreeableness?
High on extraversion; high on neuroticism; high on agreeableness
Low on extraversion; low on neuroticism; low on agreeableness
High on extraversion; high on neuroticism; low on agreeableness
High on extraversion; low on neuroticism; high on agreeableness
Low on extraversion; high on neuroticism; low on agreeableness
What did the monkeys do when they were frightened by a loud noise
Hide in the corner of the cage
Shriek at the noise
Run to the cloth mother
Run to the wire mother
Shaquille is 25 years old and is actively dating in order to find someone to settle down with. Which of the following theorists would best be able to explain Shaquille’s behavior?
Erik Erikson
B.F.Skinner
Lawrence Kolhberg
Carol Gilligan
infants using the Strange Situation model, which labeled infants as secure, and insecure in attachment
Which of the following researchers found that ducklings will follow the first figure they see within their first day of hatching?
Harry Harlow
Mary Ainsworth
Diana Baumrind
Konrad Lorenz
Fekru knows that when his teacher pours water from a small, wide glass into a tall, thin glass, the amount of water remains the same even though the tall, thin glass looks like it has more water. Which of the following theories best explains Fekru’s ability?
Jean Piaget’s theory of conservation
Lev Vygotsky’s theory of zone of proximal development
B. F. Skinner’s theory of operant conditioning
Ivan Pavlov’s theory of classical conditioning
Mr. Burlin got mad because someone stole hummus out of his mini-fridge. He was so angry that he punched the wall, threw his pencil cup across the room, and screamed obscenities. This is an example of
The Crazies
Temporary Aggression
Instrumental Aggression
Hostile Aggression
Although Frieda is typically very reserved, as part of a huge rock concert crowd she lost her inhibitions and behaved in a very sexually provocative way. Frieda’s unusual behavior is best understood in terms of:
the bystander effect.
social facilitation
deindividuation.
the mere exposure effect.
Linda, a third grade teacher, has been observing that hostility is growing between some of the children in her class. The best way for her to decrease the conflict between the children would be to:
have the children identify what they like most about each other.
have the children cooperate to reach a shared goal.
divide the children into teams and have them play against each other in sports.
make the children look each other in the eyes, shake hands, and apologize
A person experiencing deindividuation would
run faster with a crowd cheering her on than she does when she runs by herself
wear purple because all the popular girls at her school do
paints her face with her favorite soccer team’s colors and gets into a fight with some fans of a rival team at the game, even though she is normally shy and meek
walk the other way when someone steals a bike when she visits a city much more populated than her hometown, even though she is normally a helpful person
put in less effort when she works on a group project than she does for the schoolwork she does on her own.
