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WorksheetsEcology CTE Review #2
Total questions: 59
Worksheet time: 30mins
________ and ______ are waterfowl that generally migrate in family units.
Geese and Swan
Swan and Ducks
Ducks and Geese
Pigeons and Ducks
Select all abiotic factors
Pollution
Water
Diseases
Natural Disasters
The Migratory Bird Conservation Act created the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission in 1929 in order to evaluate and approve federal land for wildlife refuges using federal funding. This commission is made up of the secretary of agriculture, two senators, two members of the house of representatives and the ____________.
The President
The Vice President
Secretary of Interior
None of the above
True or False:
One acre of wetland filters 7.3 gallons of water a month into fresh drinking water.
TRUE
FALSE
Access to ample amounts of easily accessible resources; multiple ponds or small wetlands are ideal for which of the following?
Breeding season
Migration
Stop-over sites
Paul is a park ranger in charge of removing a brown bear which has been invading campsites and has grown comfortable around park guests. Paul sets up motion sensors which rapidly flash lights when triggered around the border of the park. After a period of time, Paul notices there have not been any more bear sightings in the park. This is an example of which of the following?
Behavior modification
Habitat fragmentation
Intervention
Carol works for the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and is surveying an area to determine if it meets the requirements to be classified as a wetland. Which of the following is NOT a requirement for her to take into consideration?
The area must have some water and saturated soil
The area must be saturated
The area must have standing water year-round
none of the above
A large plot of land in a grassland ecosystem was converted for agriculture. After four decades of agricultural use the land was abandoned and began to revert to its original grassland state. This is an example of which of the following?
Primary Succession
Secondary Succession
Agroforestry
Habitat destruction
Which of the following is NOT one of the states currently experiencing wetland reductions of between 80 to 100 percent?
Florida
California
Texas
Tennessee
Which of the following forms of wetlands is dominated by emergent vegetation
Marsh
Bog
Fen
Swamp
Logging all trees of the same age in one area
Shelterwood cutting
Selective cutting
Clear cutting
Logging
Logging the most mature trees
Clear cutting
Shelterwood logging
Selective cutting
Logging
In what year was the Clean Water and Air Act created?1
1938
1948
1958
1968
Which of the following does NOT conduct nitrogen fixation?
Algae
Peanuts
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Humans
Which of the following best describes a pioneer species?
The most important species which need to be protected
The first species to colonize an area in primary succession
The species which live the longest in a habitat
The first species to grown in an area of secondary succession
Which of the following best describes respiration?
Intake of oxygen to convert glucose to energy
Splitting of atmospheric nitrogen atoms to bond with oxygen
Absorption of light by chlorophyll
Release of water vapor
According to the presentation, ecosystem management was broadened by the establishment of which of the following in 1978?
Bureau of Fisheries
Environmental Protection Agency
Biological Survey
Conservation Biology
Habitat Degradation
Act of polluting or otherwise altering a habitat until the quality of the habitat can no longer support life
Breaking up habitats to the point where the habitat can no longer remain functional
Act of complete loss of habitat through direct human involvement
Habitat Fragmentation
Act of polluting or otherwise altering a habitat until the quality of the habitat can no longer support life
Breaking up habitats to the point where the habitat can no longer remain functional
Act of complete loss of habitat through direct human involvement
Habitat Destruction
Act of polluting or otherwise altering a habitat until the quality of the habitat can no longer support life
Breaking up habitats to the point where the habitat can no longer remain functional
Act of complete loss of habitat through direct human involvement
Experts estimate around ____ million acres of tree-covered land is considered in risk of mortality.
25%
30%
65%
81%
Rainforests cover which percentage of the earth?
3%
6%
10%
15%
Which of the following acts encouraged settlers to move west and provided free acreage to those who made the journey?
Conservation Act
Homestead Act
Journey West
Farm Bill
How much of the earth's land surface is covered with grasslands?
10-20%
20-30%
20-40%
40-60%
Select all the following causes of degradation to a wetland.
Sedimentation
Soil Run-off
Industrial Use
Agriculture
Which year was the Duck Stamp Act enacted?
1924
1934
1944
1954
Which President enacted the Farm Bill?
Abraham Lincoln
Franklin Roosevelt
Harry Truman
John F. Kennedy
Riparian wetlands are particularly vulnerable to destruction, but serves a vital role in which of the following?
Nutrient cycling
Aesthetic viewsheds
Floodplain protection
Stopover sites
Which of the following allows organizations like farmers to be paid to reduce the amount of pollution they discharge?
Clean Water Act
Water Quality Trading
Wetland-mitigation banking
Farm Bill
Biological productivity includes which of the following?
Physical trapping
in-leu wetland mitigation
greater volume of food for large food webs
stop over sites
The hooded warbler is a ________ wetland species.
Seasonal
Temporary
Migrationary
Native
TRUE OR FALSE
Fertility refers to the number of offspring produced.
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE OR FALSE
Recruitment is NOT affected by immigration.
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE OR FALSE
Order Chiroptera is defined as species with armored bodies
TRUE
FALSE
Which family is most closely related to giraffes?
Artiodactyla
Antilocapridae
Aves
Carnivora
Which of the following typically triggers migration for waterfowl?
Lack of food sources
Fall and winter weather
Photoperiods
Birds begin to molt
Around _____ percent of nests will hatch, the rest will be lost to predation or agricultural practices.
10%
15%
20%
25%
Select the waterfowl known for forming seasonally monogamous pair bonds.
American wigeon
Canada goose
Canvasback
Mute Swan
Waterfowl belong to which taxonomic class?
Mammalia
Ceriveche
Aves
Carnivora
According to the presentation, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 is credited with saving which of the following species from extinction?
Passenger pigeon
Snowy egret
Northern cardinal
Snowy owl
Which of the following principles was influenced by the Public Trust Doctrine established in 1842?
Wildlife resources are a public property
Wildlife is considered an international resource
Fish and wildlife belong to all North American citizens
Hunting, fishing and trapping shall be democratic
Which year was the Lacey Act established?
1900
1930
1940
1950
Why are waterfowl called an indicator species?
They predict weather patterns
They are good indicators of habitat health
What Act enabled funding through the sale of firearms, ammunition and sporting goods?
Hunting Act of 1983
The Lacy Act
Pittman-Robertson Act
Waterfowl Conservation Act
A volcano has erupted and has now cooled off to leave bare rock. Over time, lichens have colonized on the rock, breaking it down and creating soil. Soil allowed grasses and flowering plants to grow.
Soil
Rock
Lichen
Flowering plants
The Pittman-Robertson Act provides funding to state wildlife agencies for the restoration of wildlife. Which of the following describes how this Act is funded?
Provides incentives for hunters
Tax on sporting arms and ammunition
Tax on all wildlife sold and restored
All of the above
While geese require a tail and primary feathers, which part of a duck would be required to be sent in for the Parts Survey conducted by the Fish and Wildlife Service?
The beak only
The wing and beak
The wing only
A single feather
Which of the following is NOT regulated by the National Park Service?
State parks
Public Parks
Private land
Government regulated parks
Paul is a park ranger in charge of removing a brown bear which has been invading campsites and has grown comfortable around park guests. Paul sets up motion sensors which rapidly flash lights when triggered around the border of the park. After a period of time, Paul notices there have not been any more bear sightings in the park. This is an example of which of the following?
Predator-human intervention
Competiton
Habitat Fragmentation
All of the above
Which of the following waterfowl species is known to share incubation responsibilities between both males and females?
Dabbling ducks
Diving ducks
Whistling ducks
Swans
Which of the following best represents how waterfowl utilize stopover sites?
An area for waterfowl to gather food needed for hybernation
As areas for resting and gaining energy for migration
Mating and reproduciton
All of the above
The Great Lakes contain about ______ of freshwater in the United States.
34%
68%
84%
90%
A wetland sits in an area with seasonal flooding from snow melt, has anaerobic soil, contains a build-up of dead vegetation in the water and is filled with cypress trees. This area is most likely classified as which of the following types of wetland?
Marsh
Bog
Swamp
Fen
Which of the following groups were the biggest advocates for game protection?
Bird watchers
Hunters
Fishers
None of the above
You are studying a forest in Russia. The forest receives an average of 15 inches of rainfall annually and contains primarily coniferous trees. Which of the following is the most likely classification of this forest?
Tropical rainforest
Deciduous Forest
Temperate rainforest
Which of the following is the best definition for the term reforestation?
Cutting down and clearing out trees
Planting new trees in the same habitat older ones were removed from
Bringing in non-native species to mix
Clear cutting
In order to minimize soil erosion and increase water retention, Randy wants to plant a cover crop for his cotton field without negatively affecting the fertility of the soil. He knows cotton requires significant amounts of nitrogen to grow, so he will need to choose a cover crop with low nitrogen requirements. Which of the following cover crops should Randy choose?
Buckwheat
Lichen
Barley
Buffelgrass
Which of the following parks was the first established national park?
Yellowstone National Park
Yosemite National Park
Grand Canyon National Park
Zion National Park
Because diving ducks have a smaller wing-to-body ratio, they are required to do which of the following in order to take flight?
They need to be able to pierce the water
Run across the water to gain speed
They require a special diet
All of the above
