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Ecology CTE Review #2

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

________ and ______ are waterfowl that generally migrate in family units.

a)

Geese and Swan

b)

Swan and Ducks

c)

Ducks and Geese

d)

Pigeons and Ducks

2.

Select all abiotic factors

a)

Pollution

b)

Water

c)

Diseases

d)

Natural Disasters

3.

The Migratory Bird Conservation Act created the Migratory Bird Conservation Commission in 1929 in order to evaluate and approve federal land for wildlife refuges using federal funding. This commission is made up of the secretary of agriculture, two senators, two members of the house of representatives and the ____________.

a)

The President

b)

The Vice President

c)

Secretary of Interior

d)

None of the above

4.

True or False:

One acre of wetland filters 7.3 gallons of water a month into fresh drinking water.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

5.

Access to ample amounts of easily accessible resources; multiple ponds or small wetlands are ideal for which of the following?

a)

Breeding season

b)

Migration

c)

Stop-over sites

6.

Paul is a park ranger in charge of removing a brown bear which has been invading campsites and has grown comfortable around park guests. Paul sets up motion sensors which rapidly flash lights when triggered around the border of the park. After a period of time, Paul notices there have not been any more bear sightings in the park. This is an example of which of the following?

a)

Behavior modification

b)

Habitat fragmentation

c)

Intervention

7.

Carol works for the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and is surveying an area to determine if it meets the requirements to be classified as a wetland. Which of the following is NOT a requirement for her to take into consideration?

a)

The area must have some water and saturated soil

b)

The area must be saturated

c)

The area must have standing water year-round

d)

none of the above

8.

A large plot of land in a grassland ecosystem was converted for agriculture. After four decades of agricultural use the land was abandoned and began to revert to its original grassland state. This is an example of which of the following?

a)

Primary Succession

b)

Secondary Succession

c)

Agroforestry

d)

Habitat destruction

9.

Which of the following is NOT one of the states currently experiencing wetland reductions of between 80 to 100 percent?

a)

Florida

b)

California

c)

Texas

d)

Tennessee

10.

Which of the following forms of wetlands is dominated by emergent vegetation

a)

Marsh

b)

Bog

c)

Fen

d)

Swamp

11.

Logging all trees of the same age in one area

a)

Shelterwood cutting

b)

Selective cutting

c)

Clear cutting

d)

Logging

12.

Logging the most mature trees

a)

Clear cutting

b)

Shelterwood logging

c)

Selective cutting

d)

Logging

13.

In what year was the Clean Water and Air Act created?1

a)

1938

b)

1948

c)

1958

d)

1968

14.

Which of the following does NOT conduct nitrogen fixation?

a)

Algae

b)

Peanuts

c)

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria

d)

Humans

15.

Which of the following best describes a pioneer species?

a)

The most important species which need to be protected

b)

The first species to colonize an area in primary succession

c)

The species which live the longest in a habitat

d)

The first species to grown in an area of secondary succession

16.

Which of the following best describes respiration?

a)

Intake of oxygen to convert glucose to energy

b)

Splitting of atmospheric nitrogen atoms to bond with oxygen

c)

Absorption of light by chlorophyll

d)

Release of water vapor

17.

According to the presentation, ecosystem management was broadened by the establishment of which of the following in 1978?

a)

Bureau of Fisheries

b)

Environmental Protection Agency

c)

Biological Survey

d)

Conservation Biology

18.

Habitat Degradation

a)

Act of polluting or otherwise altering a habitat until the quality of the habitat can no longer support life

b)

Breaking up habitats to the point where the habitat can no longer remain functional

c)

Act of complete loss of habitat through direct human involvement

19.

Habitat Fragmentation

a)

Act of polluting or otherwise altering a habitat until the quality of the habitat can no longer support life

b)

Breaking up habitats to the point where the habitat can no longer remain functional

c)

Act of complete loss of habitat through direct human involvement

20.

Habitat Destruction

a)

Act of polluting or otherwise altering a habitat until the quality of the habitat can no longer support life

b)

Breaking up habitats to the point where the habitat can no longer remain functional

c)

Act of complete loss of habitat through direct human involvement

21.

Experts estimate around ____ million acres of tree-covered land is considered in risk of mortality.

a)

25%

b)

30%

c)

65%

d)

81%

22.

Rainforests cover which percentage of the earth?

a)

3%

b)

6%

c)

10%

d)

15%

23.

Which of the following acts encouraged settlers to move west and provided free acreage to those who made the journey?

a)

Conservation Act

b)

Homestead Act

c)

Journey West

d)

Farm Bill

24.

How much of the earth's land surface is covered with grasslands?

a)

10-20%

b)

20-30%

c)

20-40%

d)

40-60%

25.

Select all the following causes of degradation to a wetland.

a)

Sedimentation

b)

Soil Run-off

c)

Industrial Use

d)

Agriculture

26.

Which year was the Duck Stamp Act enacted?

a)

1924

b)

1934

c)

1944

d)

1954

27.

Which President enacted the Farm Bill?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Franklin Roosevelt

c)

Harry Truman

d)

John F. Kennedy

28.

Riparian wetlands are particularly vulnerable to destruction, but serves a vital role in which of the following?

a)

Nutrient cycling

b)

Aesthetic viewsheds

c)

Floodplain protection

d)

Stopover sites

29.

Which of the following allows organizations like farmers to be paid to reduce the amount of pollution they discharge?

a)

Clean Water Act

b)

Water Quality Trading

c)

Wetland-mitigation banking

d)

Farm Bill

30.

Biological productivity includes which of the following?

a)

Physical trapping

b)

in-leu wetland mitigation

c)

greater volume of food for large food webs

d)

stop over sites

31.

The hooded warbler is a ________ wetland species.

a)

Seasonal

b)

Temporary

c)

Migrationary

d)

Native

32.

TRUE OR FALSE

Fertility refers to the number of offspring produced.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

33.

TRUE OR FALSE

Recruitment is NOT affected by immigration.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

34.

TRUE OR FALSE

Order Chiroptera is defined as species with armored bodies

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

35.

Which family is most closely related to giraffes?

a)

Artiodactyla

b)

Antilocapridae

c)

Aves

d)

Carnivora

36.

Which of the following typically triggers migration for waterfowl?

a)

Lack of food sources

b)

Fall and winter weather

c)

Photoperiods

d)

Birds begin to molt

37.

Around _____ percent of nests will hatch, the rest will be lost to predation or agricultural practices.

a)

10%

b)

15%

c)

20%

d)

25%

38.

Select the waterfowl known for forming seasonally monogamous pair bonds.

a)

American wigeon

b)

Canada goose

c)

Canvasback

d)

Mute Swan

39.

Waterfowl belong to which taxonomic class?

a)

Mammalia

b)

Ceriveche

c)

Aves

d)

Carnivora

40.

According to the presentation, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 is credited with saving which of the following species from extinction?

a)

Passenger pigeon

b)

Snowy egret

c)

Northern cardinal

d)

Snowy owl

41.

Which of the following principles was influenced by the Public Trust Doctrine established in 1842?

a)

Wildlife resources are a public property

b)

Wildlife is considered an international resource

c)

Fish and wildlife belong to all North American citizens

d)

Hunting, fishing and trapping shall be democratic

42.

Which year was the Lacey Act established?

a)

1900

b)

1930

c)

1940

d)

1950

43.

Why are waterfowl called an indicator species?

a)

They predict weather patterns

b)

They are good indicators of habitat health

44.

What Act enabled funding through the sale of firearms, ammunition and sporting goods?

a)

Hunting Act of 1983

b)

The Lacy Act

c)

Pittman-Robertson Act

d)

Waterfowl Conservation Act

45.

A volcano has erupted and has now cooled off to leave bare rock. Over time, lichens have colonized on the rock, breaking it down and creating soil. Soil allowed grasses and flowering plants to grow.

a)

Soil

b)

Rock

c)

Lichen

d)

Flowering plants

46.

The Pittman-Robertson Act provides funding to state wildlife agencies for the restoration of wildlife. Which of the following describes how this Act is funded?

a)

Provides incentives for hunters

b)

Tax on sporting arms and ammunition

c)

Tax on all wildlife sold and restored

d)

All of the above

47.

While geese require a tail and primary feathers, which part of a duck would be required to be sent in for the Parts Survey conducted by the Fish and Wildlife Service?

a)

The beak only

b)

The wing and beak

c)

The wing only

d)

A single feather

48.

Which of the following is NOT regulated by the National Park Service?

a)

State parks

b)

Public Parks

c)

Private land

d)

Government regulated parks

49.

Paul is a park ranger in charge of removing a brown bear which has been invading campsites and has grown comfortable around park guests. Paul sets up motion sensors which rapidly flash lights when triggered around the border of the park. After a period of time, Paul notices there have not been any more bear sightings in the park. This is an example of which of the following?

a)

Predator-human intervention

b)

Competiton

c)

Habitat Fragmentation

d)

All of the above

50.

Which of the following waterfowl species is known to share incubation responsibilities between both males and females?

a)

Dabbling ducks

b)

Diving ducks

c)

Whistling ducks

d)

Swans

51.

Which of the following best represents how waterfowl utilize stopover sites?

a)

An area for waterfowl to gather food needed for hybernation

b)

As areas for resting and gaining energy for migration

c)

Mating and reproduciton

d)

All of the above

52.

The Great Lakes contain about ______ of freshwater in the United States.

a)

34%

b)

68%

c)

84%

d)

90%

53.

A wetland sits in an area with seasonal flooding from snow melt, has anaerobic soil, contains a build-up of dead vegetation in the water and is filled with cypress trees. This area is most likely classified as which of the following types of wetland?

a)

Marsh

b)

Bog

c)

Swamp

d)

Fen

54.

Which of the following groups were the biggest advocates for game protection?

a)

Bird watchers

b)

Hunters

c)

Fishers

d)

None of the above

55.

You are studying a forest in Russia. The forest receives an average of 15 inches of rainfall annually and contains primarily coniferous trees. Which of the following is the most likely classification of this forest?

a)

Tropical rainforest

b)

Deciduous Forest

c)

Temperate rainforest

56.

Which of the following is the best definition for the term reforestation?

a)

Cutting down and clearing out trees

b)

Planting new trees in the same habitat older ones were removed from

c)

Bringing in non-native species to mix

d)

Clear cutting

57.

In order to minimize soil erosion and increase water retention, Randy wants to plant a cover crop for his cotton field without negatively affecting the fertility of the soil. He knows cotton requires significant amounts of nitrogen to grow, so he will need to choose a cover crop with low nitrogen requirements. Which of the following cover crops should Randy choose?

a)

Buckwheat

b)

Lichen

c)

Barley

d)

Buffelgrass

58.

Which of the following parks was the first established national park?

a)

Yellowstone National Park

b)

Yosemite National Park

c)

Grand Canyon National Park

d)

Zion National Park

59.

Because diving ducks have a smaller wing-to-body ratio, they are required to do which of the following in order to take flight?

a)

They need to be able to pierce the water

b)

Run across the water to gain speed

c)

They require a special diet

d)

All of the above