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Unit 3 EOC Review Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

Total questions: 79

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following affects a plants rate of photosynthesis.

a)

Amount of products available

b)

Amount of reactants available

2.

Which of the following could you manipulate to alter the rate of photosynthesis? (3 answers)

a)

Amount of glucose given to a plant

b)

Light intensity a plant recieves

c)

How much water is in the given soil

d)

Amount of oxygen produced by the plant

e)

Amount of Carbon Dioxide available in an environment

3.

If you were designing your own experiment, which of the following could you test for to make sure your plant is performing photosynthesis?

a)

Amount of CO2 available

b)

Amount of Oxygen bubbles produced

c)

Amount of light given

d)

Amount of Water received

4.

If a toxic spill killed off half of the photosynthetic plankton in the ocean, what would happen to the atmosphere?

a)

The amount of oxygen in the atmosphere would decrease

b)

The amount of oxygen in the atmosphere would increase

c)

The amount of CO2 in the atmosphere would decrease

d)

There would be no change

5.
Which of these conditions would decrease the rate of photosynthesis in a plant?
a)
Above average precipitation
b)
Changing the daylight hours from 14 hrs to 10 hrs
c)
Changing the CO2 concentration from 380 ppm to 410 ppm
d)
All of these choices
6.

As light intensity (amount/lumens) decreases in a forest, what will happen to the rate of PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

a)

Slow down with less light

b)

Continue at the same pace

c)

Speed up with the decreasing light

d)

Stop completely

7.

Based on the graph, how would you say CO2 concentration affects the rate (speed) of photosynthesis in plants?

4 lines
8.

In general, plants have a maximum (a)   of the photosynthesis reaction. There is always a peak regardless of if you keep adding CO2, water, or light.

9.

Why are bubbles a good indication of the rate of photosynthes? What specifically are these bubbles?

4 lines
10.

Choose the following conclusions about the experiment/data that are valid. (Multiple select)

a)

As you raise the CO2 concentration, the rate of photosynthesis decreases.

b)

Without any CO2, photosynthesis cannot occur.

c)

As you raise the CO2 concentration, the rate of photosynthesis increases.

d)

Rate of photosynthesis will always increase as give the plant more CO2.

e)

The rate of photosynthesis doesn't increase from 4.0 to 5.0% CO2. A max speed is reached.

11.

How would you desribe the effects of changing light intensity on photosynthesis based on this data? (Use numbers to prove your point)

4 lines
12.

What happens to the rate of photosynthesis as you increase from 100 W/m2 light intensity to 125 W/m2 light intensity? What does this tell you about lights effect on photosynthesis?

4 lines
13.

There is an enzyme called Rubisco that helps convert CO2 into glucose during the light independent (calvin cycle) reaction. How does this data help back up the ideas of enzymes denaturing?

a)

At 30 degrees, the Rubisco enzyme is fully denatured and oxygen production peaks.

b)

Only high temperatures denatur the Rubisco enzyme, as oxygen production goes down above 30 degrees.

c)

Temperatures above and below 30 degrees starts to denature rubisco, lowing Oxygen production/PS rate.

d)

Rubisco is not able to be denatured, it is resistant to any big changes in temperature.

14.
Which type of respiration occurs without the presence of oxygen?
a)
Aerobic 
b)
Anaerobic 
15.

What is the name of the process done by yeast that helps make beer/wine/breads?

a)

Aerobic Respiration

b)
Alcoholic fermentation
c)
Lactic acid fermentation
d)
Glycolysis
16.

What does X represent in the diagram?

(a)  

17.

Which type of fermentation/anaerobic respiration occurs in muscles?

a)
Alcoholic 
b)
Lactic acid
18.

Yeast without oxygen will produce... (multiple select)

a)

CO2

b)

2 ATP Energy

c)

Alcohol/Ethanol, C2H5OH

d)

Oxygen

19.

Muscles require oxygen as a key source for going through cellular respiration. When your muscles run out of oxygen, they will...

a)

Continue going through Aerobic respiration

b)

Convert to doing anaerobic respiration

c)

Go through lactic acid fermentation

d)

Be working at peak efficiency

20.

Long distance runners have muscle fatigue due to many reasons, including a lack of oxygen to the muscles, causing lactic acid build up. Which process helps athletes generate more energy to continue running?

a)

Aerobic Respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Anaerobic Respiration

d)

Chemosynthesis

21.

Which 3 of the following are TRUE about ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION.

a)

It produces 36 ATP

b)

It produces 2 ATP

c)

It only occurs with a lack of oxygen.

d)

It occurs in the cytoplasm is cells.

e)

It uses Oxygen to produce energy

22.

Anaerobic respiration, whether this is fermentation/alcoholic fermentation/lactic acid fermentation takes place in the...

(a)  

23.

Which type of fermentation/anaerobic respiration?

a)

Lactic acid fermentation

b)

Alcoholic fermentation

24.

Which type of fermentation?

a)

Lactic acid fermentation

b)

Alcoholic Fermentation

25.

Both anaerobic and aerobic respiration need (a)   as a reactant to take in.

26.

Anaerobic respiration/fermentation is essentially only the 1st step of Aerobic Respiration, which is...

a)

Glycolysis

b)

Krebs Cycle

c)

Electron Transport Chain (ETC)

27.

The only time humans convert to anaerobic respiration in their muscles is a lack of (a)   due to doing cell respiration for ATP energy.

28.

Which of the following organism above are considered "Heterotrophic"?

a)

Deer

b)

Fern Plant

c)

Apple Tree

d)

Owl

e)

Skunk

29.

Which of the following organism above are considered "Autotrophic"?

a)

Lemongrass

b)

Fox

c)

Apple Tree

d)

Rose Plant

e)

Sunlight

30.
Which terms best describe heterotrophs?
a)
Plants; producers
b)
Animals; producers
c)
Plants; consumers
d)
Animals; consumers
31.
Which terms best describe autotrophs?
a)
Plants; producers
b)
Animals; producers
c)
Plants; consumers
d)
Animals; consumers
32.
From where do autotrophs obtain their energy?
a)
The sun
b)
Other organisms
33.

An organism that produces its own nutrients from inorganic substances or from the environment instead of consuming other organisms.

a)

Autotrophs

b)

Heterotroph

c)

Omnitrophs

d)

Herbitrophs

34.

An organism that obtains organic food molecules by eating other organisms or their byproducts and that cannot synthesize organic compounds from inorganic material.

a)

Autotrophs

b)

Heterotroph

c)

Omnitrophs

d)

Herbitrophs

35.

Independent of other species

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

36.

In general has more biomass, and more energy

a)

Autotrophs

b)

Heterotrophs

37.

Requires organic (living) carbon source.

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

38.

Can harness inorganic (nonliving) carbon source (CO2).

a)

Autotroph

b)

Heterotroph

39.

Which 2 of the following are the products of photosynthesis?

a)

Light

b)

Glucose C6 H12 O6

c)

Water H2O

d)

Oxygen O2

e)

Carbon Dioxide CO2

40.

Which 3 of the following are considered the reactants of photosynthesis?

a)

Water H2O

b)

Carbon Dioxide CO2

c)

Oxygen O2

d)

Glucose C6H12O6

e)

Light

41.

Photosynthesis occurs in which organelle?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Lysosome

42.

What pigment makes up chloroplast and makes it possible for plants, some protists, and some bacteria to absorb and harness the sun's light?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Chlorophyll

c)

Carotenoids

d)

Anthocyanins

43.

The energy to run photosynthesis comes from...

a)

Plants

b)

Animals

c)

Bacteria

d)

The Sun

44.

Photosynthesis can occur in which 3 of the following organisms...

a)

Plants

b)

Fish

c)

Fungi

d)

Cyanobacteria

e)

Algae

45.

Oxygen exchange occurs through little holes/pores on the bottom of a leaf called...

a)

Doors

b)

Inputs/Outputs

c)

Stomata/Stoma

d)

Pores

46.

Most of a plants photosynthesis occurs...

a)

In the step

b)

In flower petals

c)

In it's leaves

d)

In it's roots

47.

Most of the matter/mass of a plant when it is growing and performing photosynthesis, comes from...

a)

The soil

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

The sun

d)

Other plants

e)

Water

48.

Photosynthesis is the conversion of...

a)

Chemical Energy into Life energy

b)

Light Energy into Life Energy

c)

Light Energy into Chemical Energy

d)

Chemical Energy into Light Energy

49.

What enters (reactants) the Light Dependent Reaction?

a)

Light

b)

Oxygen

c)

Water

d)

CO2

e)

NADP+ and ADP + Pi

50.

What enters (Reactants) the Light Independent Reaction/Calvin Cycle?

a)

Water

b)

Light

c)

CO2

d)

ATP

e)

NADPH

51.

What is made (products) by the Light Dependent Reaction?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Glucose

c)

ATP

d)

NADPH

e)

CO2

52.

What is made (products) by the Light Independent Reaction (Calvin Cycle)?

a)

Glucose - C6H12O6

b)

NADP+

c)

Oxygen

d)

ADP + Pi

e)

CO2

53.
How does photosynthesis benefit heterotrophs?
a)
It adds carbon dioxide to the air.
b)
It creates a source of energy they can eat.
c)
It creates clean water.
d)
It eliminates harmful sugars.
54.

What is the role of the chlorophyll? (MULTIPLE SELECT)

a)

Absorbs/reflects light

b)

Helps excite electrons and convert NADP+ to NADPH

c)

Contributes to Light Dependent Reaction

d)

Contributes to Light Independent Reaction

e)

Helps excite electrons and convert NADPH to NADP+

55.

Look at the image. What should be at Y, What should be at Z?

a)

Y = Oxygen O2

Z = Glycerol

b)

Y = Carbon Dioxide CO2

Z = Water H2O

c)

Y = Oxygen O2

Z = Glucose C6H12O6

d)

Y = Glucose C6H12O6

Z = Oxygen O2

56.

Thylakoids are all stacked up, this increases their _________ available for photosynthesis.

a)

sunlight

b)

surface area

c)

energy molecules

d)

glucose

57.

Looking at the image, which is a diagram of the 2 reactions of photosynthesis, what should P and Q be labeled as?

a)

Both P and Q are Light Independent Reactions

b)

P: Light Independent Reaction (Calvin)

Q: Light Dependent Reaction

c)

Both P and Q are Light Dependent Reactions

d)

P: Light Dependent Reaction

Q: Light Independent Reaction (Calvin)

58.

Photosynthesis takes like energy and converts it into chemical energy in the form of glucose (C6H12O6). The energy is stored in the chemical (a)   between the atoms of glucose.

59.

The Light Dependent Reaction needs (a)   to happen.

60.

Where does Light Dependent Reaction take place?

a)

Thylakoids

b)

Stroma

61.

Where does Light Independent Reaction take place?

a)

Thylakoids

b)

Stroma

62.

What happens during photosynthesis? (MULTIPLE SELECT)

a)

Absorbs/reflects light

b)

Converts chemical energy into light energy

c)

Converts light energy into chemical energy

d)

Stores energy in the chemical bonds of sugar

e)

Electrons become excited/energized

63.
All living things do which of the following?
a)

Chemosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

c)

photosynthesis

d)

all of the answers

64.
What is one of the reactants of cellular respiration?
a)
energy
b)
glucose
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
water
65.
______________ produces the most ATP.
a)
photosnthesis
b)
aerobic respiration
c)
anaerobic respiration
d)
glycolysis
66.
What are the products of aerobic respiration?
a)

C6H12O6, 6 O2

b)

6 CO2, 6 H2O, 30-38 ATP

c)

Lactic acid, 2 ATP, 6 H2O

d)

Carbon monoxide

67.
What type of respiration requires oxygen?
a)
Aerobic
b)
Anaerobic
68.
What is the molecule called that mitochondria produce when they respire glucose?
a)
ATP
b)
ADP
c)
DNA
d)
80p
69.
What is this picture?
a)
a chloroplast 
b)
a mitochondria
70.
Electron Transport Chain takes place in the:
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Ribosome
d)
Intermembrane Space
71.
Using the figure, which parts of the molecule must the bonds be broken to form an ADP molecule?
a)
A and B
b)
B and C
c)
C and D
d)
all of the above
72.
What does the "TP" in ATP stand for?
a)
Two phosphates
b)
Tri (3) phosphates
c)
Two proteins
d)
Tri (3) proteins
73.

Higher Energy?

a)

ATP

b)

ADP

74.
Which process occurs in the cytoplasm?
a)
glycolysis
b)
aerobic respiration
c)
Krebs' cycle
d)
Electron transport
75.
Which process occurs in the mitochondria
a)
glycolysis and Krebs' Cycle
b)
Krebs' Cycle and Electron Transport
c)
Calvin Cycle and Electron Transport
d)
Glycolysis only
76.
Which process produces the most ATP?
a)
glycolysis
b)
Krebs' cycle
c)
Electron transport
d)
fermentation
77.

The correct word equation for aerobic respiration is

a)

carbon dioxide + water (+ energy) → glucose + oxygen

b)

water + oxygen → carbon dioxide + glucose (+ energy)

c)

glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water (+ energy)

d)

glucose + water → carbon dioxide + water (+ energy)

78.

Which of the following occurs during cellular respiration?

a)

Light energy and water are converted to ATP

b)

Carbon dioxide and water are converted to ATP

c)

Glucose and oxygen are converted to ATP

d)

Light energy and oxygen are converted to ATP

79.

What are the products (what is released) of cellular respiration? (Mark all of them!)

a)

oxygen

b)

glucose

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

water

e)

ATP (energy)