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A&P 1 Final Exam

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This particular system of the body is key in the breakdown of food and absorbs nutrients. Contains the stomach, small intestine, and pancreas

a)

Digestive

b)

Endocrine

c)

Respiratory

d)

Urinary

2.

This system of the body is key in maintaining the balance between internal and external boundaries. Its organ is considered the largest of the body

a)

Reproductive

b)

Muscular

c)

Skeletal

d)

Integumentary

3.

Key in chemical signaling through the body; composed pituitary glands, hypothalamus, and adrenal glands

a)

Reproductive

b)

Endocrine

c)

Lymphatic

d)

Cardiovascular

4.

Composed the heart, veins, and arteries

a)

Respiratory

b)

Nervous

c)

Cardiovascular

d)

Integumentary

5.

This type of feedback is where the product of a system increases that stimulus (ex: oxytocin)

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

6.

Which one correctly maps the levels of structure

a)

Cellular

Tissue

Chemical

Organ

Organ System

Organism

b)

Organ System

Organism

Organ

Chemical

Cellular

Tissue

c)

Chemical

Cellular

Tissue

Organ

Organ System

Organism

d)

Cellular

Chemical

Tissue

Organ

Organ System

Organism

7.

Deals with changes throughout lifetime

a)

Developmental Anatomy

b)

Microscopic Anatomy

c)

Physiology

d)

Cytology

8.

All the following are needed for the survival except

a)

water

b)

oxygen

c)

nutrients

d)

normal body temperature

e)

All are needed for survival

9.

AB -> A + B

a)

Synthesis

b)

Decomposition

c)

Displacement/Exchange

d)

Substitution

10.

An atom has 7 protons in its nucleus, how many neutrons does it have?

a)

7

b)

14

c)

0

d)

4

11.

Lungs lie in the _______ cavity where the heart lies in the _______ cavity.

a)

Pericardial; Pleural

b)

Pleural; Pericardial

c)

Both in the Pleural cavity

d)

Both in the Mediastinum

12.

Found in a 1:2:1 ratio

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Protein

c)

Nucleic Acid

d)

Lipids

13.

Can either be found in multiple structures either primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary

a)

Nucleic Acid

b)

Lipid

c)

Protein

d)

Carbohydrate

14.

Atoms follow the octet rule to remain stable. How many atoms must fill up the first shell before moving onto the second?

a)

1

b)

8

c)

2

d)

4

15.

Composed of deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Nucleic Acid

c)

Protein

d)

Lipids

16.

Building block of amino acids, and forms structures due to peptide bonds

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Protein

c)

Nucleic Acid

d)

Lipids

17.

What type of cell junction is forms an impermeable junction?

a)

Tight

b)

Desmosomes

c)

Gap

18.

Junction designed to reduce tearing

a)

Tight

b)

Desmosomes

c)

Gap

19.

Produces the majority of ATP in a cell

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

20.

Organelle composed of many hydrolytic enzymes designed in the breakdown of material

a)

Lysosomes

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Microtubules

21.

The same concentration of solutes is the same inside and outside the cell. Therefore the cell was placed in a _________ solution

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Hypertonic

22.

A molecules uses a protein to be transported across the cell membrane

a)

Simple Diffusion

b)

Active Transport

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Secondary Active Transport

23.

Substances move from low concentration to high concentration

a)

Diffusion

b)

Active Transport

24.

Ratio for sodium potassium pump

a)

3:2

b)

2:1

c)

1:1

d)

4:2

25.

Osmosis pertains to

a)

water moving from low to high concentrations

b)

water moving from high to low concentrations

c)

water moving

d)

osmosis is high to low concentration of any substance

26.

The process where mRNA is transcribed from DNA

a)

Replication

b)

Translation

c)

Transcription

d)

Editing

27.

In DNA A=T and G=C, but in RNA A=U and G=C

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Placing a cell in a salt concentration leads to

a)

Cell shrinking

b)

Cell bursting

c)

No change

29.

Binds to amino acids and pair with bases of codons of mRNA at ribosome to begin process of protein synthesis

a)

mRNA

b)

rRNA

c)

tRNA

d)

snRNA

30.

This type of tissue is composed of multiple layers of flat cells

a)

Pseudostratified

b)

Stratified Cuboidal

c)

Transitional

d)

Stratified Squamous

31.

In smooth muscle, it lacks

a)

Intercalated discs

b)

Striations

c)

Nucleus

d)

muscle fibers

32.

This tissue type has a matrix

a)

Connective

b)

Muscle

c)

Epithelium

d)

Nervous

33.

Connective tissue contain ground substances

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Microvilli are designed to increase

a)

Volume

b)

Density

c)

Surface Area

d)

Mass

35.

Nervous tissue quickly regenerate and recover

a)

True

b)

False

36.

This type of tissue key in storing nutrients such as fats

a)

Areolar

b)

Reticular

c)

Dence

d)

Adipose

37.

When it comes to tissue repair what stage comes before regeneration and fibrosis?

a)

Inflammation

b)

Organization

c)

Regeneration

38.

Type of cell associated with sensory touch receptors

a)

Tactile (Merkel)

b)

Dendritic (Langerhans)

c)

Osteocytes

d)

Mechanoreceptors

39.

The layer of the epidermis where keratinization begins

a)

Corneum

b)

Granulosum

c)

Spinosum

d)

Basale

40.

When examining a hair follicle, this is the most keratinized portion of hair

a)

Medulla-central core

b)

Cortex

c)

Cuticle

d)

External sheath

41.

Most abundant type of sweat gland and is key in thermoregulation

a)

Apocrine Sweat Glands

b)

Sebaceous Glands

c)

Sudoriferous Glands

d)

Eccrine (Merocrine) Sweat Glands

42.

This type of skin cancer is least malignant and most common

a)

Basal Cell Carcinoma

b)

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

c)

Melanoma

d)

Merkel Cell Cancer

43.

The immediate threat due to a burn is

a)

Denatured Protein

b)

Skin Barrier Broken

c)

Fluid Loss

d)

Charred Skin

44.

In skin pigmentation this is classified as a reddish-yellow to brownish-black

a)

Hemoglobin

b)

Carotene

c)

Melanin

45.

Upon examination of the bone, this is the long shaft

a)

Diaphysis

b)

Epiphysis

c)

Compact Bone

d)

Epiphysis Plate

46.

This particular cell is dubbed the bone-forming cell and secretes bone matrix

a)

Osteocytes

b)

Osteogenic

c)

Osteoblasts

d)

Osteoclasts

47.

This type of growth occurs throughout life and is growth in width

a)

Interstitial/Longitudinal

b)

Appositional

48.

Looking a the epiphyseal plate, we notice five distinct zones. This zone is rapidly dividing pushing epiphysis away from diaphysis

a)

Ossification

b)

Calcification

c)

Hypertrophic

d)

Proliferation

49.

A sarcomere is divided up into zones, this zone is a lighter region in midsection of dark A band where filaments do not overlap

a)

H zone

b)

M line

c)

Z disc

d)

A band

50.

What molecule must be present to remove the myosin head from actin?

a)

Calcium

b)

Action Potential

c)

ATP

d)

Potassium

51.

This type of nervous tissue is responsible in the blood brain barrier

a)

Ependymal Cell

b)

Oligodendrocyte Cell

c)

Astrocyte Cell

d)

Microglial Cell

52.

Upon viewing of an action potential graph, the graph peaked at +30 mV, what type of channel is opening

a)

Sodium

b)

Potassium

c)

Chloride

d)

Water

53.

The diencephalon is composed of

a)

Thalamus

Hypothalamus

Epithalamus

b)

Hypothalamus

Epithalamus

c)

Pituitary Glands

Midbrain

Thalamus

d)

Pons

Midbrain

Medulla

54.

Composed of both sensory and motor fibers, with impulses both to and from CNS

a)

Afferent Nerves

b)

Motor Nerves

c)

Mixed Nerves

d)

Sensory Nerves

55.

Cranial nerve associated with facial expression

a)

II

b)

IV

c)

VII

d)

IX

56.

Cranial nerve associated with sensory and motor

a)

V

b)

VIII

c)

XI

d)

I

57.

Fight or flight

a)

Parasympathetic

b)

Sympathetic

58.

Long postganglionic fibers

a)

Sympathetic

b)

Parasympathetic

59.

Effector Organ Hormone: Acetylcholine

a)

Sympathetic

b)

Parasympathetic

60.

Dilates bronchioles

a)

Sympathetic

b)

Parasympathetic