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WorksheetsA&P 1 Final Exam
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
This particular system of the body is key in the breakdown of food and absorbs nutrients. Contains the stomach, small intestine, and pancreas
Digestive
Endocrine
Respiratory
Urinary
This system of the body is key in maintaining the balance between internal and external boundaries. Its organ is considered the largest of the body
Reproductive
Muscular
Skeletal
Integumentary
Key in chemical signaling through the body; composed pituitary glands, hypothalamus, and adrenal glands
Reproductive
Endocrine
Lymphatic
Cardiovascular
Composed the heart, veins, and arteries
Respiratory
Nervous
Cardiovascular
Integumentary
This type of feedback is where the product of a system increases that stimulus (ex: oxytocin)
Positive
Negative
Which one correctly maps the levels of structure
Cellular
Tissue
Chemical
Organ
Organ System
Organism
Organ System
Organism
Organ
Chemical
Cellular
Tissue
Chemical
Cellular
Tissue
Organ
Organ System
Organism
Cellular
Chemical
Tissue
Organ
Organ System
Organism
Deals with changes throughout lifetime
Developmental Anatomy
Microscopic Anatomy
Physiology
Cytology
All the following are needed for the survival except
water
oxygen
nutrients
normal body temperature
All are needed for survival
AB -> A + B
Synthesis
Decomposition
Displacement/Exchange
Substitution
An atom has 7 protons in its nucleus, how many neutrons does it have?
7
14
0
4
Lungs lie in the _______ cavity where the heart lies in the _______ cavity.
Pericardial; Pleural
Pleural; Pericardial
Both in the Pleural cavity
Both in the Mediastinum
Found in a 1:2:1 ratio
Carbohydrates
Protein
Nucleic Acid
Lipids
Can either be found in multiple structures either primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary
Nucleic Acid
Lipid
Protein
Carbohydrate
Atoms follow the octet rule to remain stable. How many atoms must fill up the first shell before moving onto the second?
1
8
2
4
Composed of deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base
Carbohydrate
Nucleic Acid
Protein
Lipids
Building block of amino acids, and forms structures due to peptide bonds
Carbohydrate
Protein
Nucleic Acid
Lipids
What type of cell junction is forms an impermeable junction?
Tight
Desmosomes
Gap
Junction designed to reduce tearing
Tight
Desmosomes
Gap
Produces the majority of ATP in a cell
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Organelle composed of many hydrolytic enzymes designed in the breakdown of material
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Microtubules
The same concentration of solutes is the same inside and outside the cell. Therefore the cell was placed in a _________ solution
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
A molecules uses a protein to be transported across the cell membrane
Simple Diffusion
Active Transport
Facilitated Diffusion
Secondary Active Transport
Substances move from low concentration to high concentration
Diffusion
Active Transport
Ratio for sodium potassium pump
3:2
2:1
1:1
4:2
Osmosis pertains to
water moving from low to high concentrations
water moving from high to low concentrations
water moving
osmosis is high to low concentration of any substance
The process where mRNA is transcribed from DNA
Replication
Translation
Transcription
Editing
In DNA A=T and G=C, but in RNA A=U and G=C
True
False
Placing a cell in a salt concentration leads to
Cell shrinking
Cell bursting
No change
Binds to amino acids and pair with bases of codons of mRNA at ribosome to begin process of protein synthesis
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
snRNA
This type of tissue is composed of multiple layers of flat cells
Pseudostratified
Stratified Cuboidal
Transitional
Stratified Squamous
In smooth muscle, it lacks
Intercalated discs
Striations
Nucleus
muscle fibers
This tissue type has a matrix
Connective
Muscle
Epithelium
Nervous
Connective tissue contain ground substances
True
False
Microvilli are designed to increase
Volume
Density
Surface Area
Mass
Nervous tissue quickly regenerate and recover
True
False
This type of tissue key in storing nutrients such as fats
Areolar
Reticular
Dence
Adipose
When it comes to tissue repair what stage comes before regeneration and fibrosis?
Inflammation
Organization
Regeneration
Type of cell associated with sensory touch receptors
Tactile (Merkel)
Dendritic (Langerhans)
Osteocytes
Mechanoreceptors
The layer of the epidermis where keratinization begins
Corneum
Granulosum
Spinosum
Basale
When examining a hair follicle, this is the most keratinized portion of hair
Medulla-central core
Cortex
Cuticle
External sheath
Most abundant type of sweat gland and is key in thermoregulation
Apocrine Sweat Glands
Sebaceous Glands
Sudoriferous Glands
Eccrine (Merocrine) Sweat Glands
This type of skin cancer is least malignant and most common
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Melanoma
Merkel Cell Cancer
The immediate threat due to a burn is
Denatured Protein
Skin Barrier Broken
Fluid Loss
Charred Skin
In skin pigmentation this is classified as a reddish-yellow to brownish-black
Hemoglobin
Carotene
Melanin
Upon examination of the bone, this is the long shaft
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
Compact Bone
Epiphysis Plate
This particular cell is dubbed the bone-forming cell and secretes bone matrix
Osteocytes
Osteogenic
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
This type of growth occurs throughout life and is growth in width
Interstitial/Longitudinal
Appositional
Looking a the epiphyseal plate, we notice five distinct zones. This zone is rapidly dividing pushing epiphysis away from diaphysis
Ossification
Calcification
Hypertrophic
Proliferation
A sarcomere is divided up into zones, this zone is a lighter region in midsection of dark A band where filaments do not overlap
H zone
M line
Z disc
A band
What molecule must be present to remove the myosin head from actin?
Calcium
Action Potential
ATP
Potassium
This type of nervous tissue is responsible in the blood brain barrier
Ependymal Cell
Oligodendrocyte Cell
Astrocyte Cell
Microglial Cell
Upon viewing of an action potential graph, the graph peaked at +30 mV, what type of channel is opening
Sodium
Potassium
Chloride
Water
The diencephalon is composed of
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Epithalamus
Hypothalamus
Epithalamus
Pituitary Glands
Midbrain
Thalamus
Pons
Midbrain
Medulla
Composed of both sensory and motor fibers, with impulses both to and from CNS
Afferent Nerves
Motor Nerves
Mixed Nerves
Sensory Nerves
Cranial nerve associated with facial expression
II
IV
VII
IX
Cranial nerve associated with sensory and motor
V
VIII
XI
I
Fight or flight
Parasympathetic
Sympathetic
Long postganglionic fibers
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
Effector Organ Hormone: Acetylcholine
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
Dilates bronchioles
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
