color of a normal skin except:

it is the result of inadequate circulating blood or hemoglobin and subsequent reduction in tissue oxygenation

it is the bluish color of the skin and is most evident in the nail beds, lips, and buccal mucosa

it is the yellowish tinge and is first evident in the sclera of the eyes and then mucus membranes and the skin

it is the skin redness associated with a variety of rashes and other conditions

it is seen as patches of hypopigmented skin and is caused by the destruction of melanocytes in the area

it is the complete or partial lack of melanin in the skin, hair, and eyes

it is the presence of ecess interstitial fluid and appears to be swollen, shiny, and taut and tends to blanch the skin color

it is most often indication of impaired venous circulation and in some cases reflects cardiac dysfunction or venous abnormalities

Refers to those that appear initially in response to some change in external or internal environment of the skin

it is patch flat, unelevated change in color and is about 1 mm to 1 cm in size and have an irregular shape

it is circumscribed, solid elevation od skin and is less than 1 cm

it is elevated, solid, hard mass that extends deeper into the dermis than a papule

it is a vesicle or bulla filled with pus

it is a circumscribed, round, or oval, thin translucent mass filled with serous fluid or blood

it is an elevated, encapsulated, fluid filled or semisolid mass arising from the subcutaneous tissue or dermis

it is a localized collection of edema fluid and is irregular in shape

Refers to those that do not appear initially but result from modifications such as chronicity, trauma, or infection of the primary lesion

it is a translucent, dry, paper-like sometimes wrinkled skin surface resulting fro thinning or wasting of the skin due to loss of collagen and elastin

it is the wearing away of the superficial epidermis causing a moist, shallow depression

it is rough, thickened, hardened area of epidermis resulting from chronic irritation such as scratching or rubbing

it is the shedding flakes of greasy, keratinized skin tissue

it is dry blood serum or pus left on the skin surface when vesicles or pustulates burst

it is deep, irregularly shaped area of skin extending into the dermis or subcutaneous tissue

it is the linear crack with sharp edges, extending into the dermis

it is flat, irregular area of connective tissue left after a lesion or wound has healed

it is elevated, irregular, darkened area f excess scar tissues caused by excessive collagen formation during healing

it is the linear erosion

it is a serpentine tunnel made by scabied ite in stratum corneum

it is a tiny plug resent at opening of hair follicle formed by keration and sebum

it is a tiny superficial cyst with epidermal lining and are seen on face at periorbital region

it is visible dilation of capillaries of the skin which blanch on pressure

equipments in assessing the skin are

type of hair which is short, fine, inconspicious and relatively unpigmented

type of hair which is coarser, thicker, more conspicuous and usually pigmented

method of hair assessment are

loss of hair

color of hair is reddish or bleach

causs thin and brittle hair or sparse hair

causes fine, silky hair

it is clearly demarcated round or oval patches of hair loss, usually affecting young adults and children

it is hair loss from pulling, plucking, or twisting hair

it is round scaling patches of alopecia where hairs are broken off close to the surface of the scalp; usually caused by fungal infection from trichophyton tonsurans from humans

equipment used in assessing the hair

it is small pieces of dead skin in a person's hair

it is pink scaly plaues with a charactristic silvery scal and can be itchy, hurt, crust up and bleed

it is inflammation of hair follicle caused by bacteria, heavy conditioner, hair dye, excessive sweating and irritation

it is most common scalp condition which caused by a yeast called malassezia

it is marble or grape sized, fluid filled sacs than can feel when you comb or brush

it is the abnormal growth of hair on a person's face and body especially on a woman

what is the shape and angle between the nails and its base

the color of the nail is an indication of

it is a superficial infection of the proximal and lateral folds adjacent to the nail plate causing the nail folds to be red, swollen and tender

it is clinically bulbous swelling of the soft tissue at the nail base, with an angle of 180 degrees or more and the nail bed feels spongy or floating

it is a painless separation of the whitened opaque nail plate from the pinker translucent nail bed

nail plate turns white with ground-glass appearance, a distal band of reddish brown, and obliteration of the lunula

trauma to the nails is commonly followed by nonuniform white spots that grow slowly out with the nail

usually bilateral, resulting from temporary disruption of proximal nail growth from systemic illness

arising from the disrupted matrix of the proximal nail and varies in width and move distally as the nail grows out

it is the spoon shape in which the nail curves upward from the nail bed which may be seen in clients with iron deficiency anemia

it is the complete absence of the nail

flattened and expanded nails and is a sign of secondary siphilis

brown color in nail plate

delayed return of pink or usual color of the nails during blanch test of capillary refill may indicate what

a normal head size is referred to as

defined as the rounded, bony case enclosing and protecting the brain

serve as the resonance chambers and help to reduce the total weight of the skull

consist of 14 bones that help to form the nasal cavity and also provide numerous attachment sites for important muscles that control facial expressions and move the jaw

it cqn cause exopthalmos, a potrusion of the eyeballs with elevation of the upper eyelids resulting in a startled or staring expression

it is also called myxedema which can cause a dry, puffy face with dry skin and coarse features and thinning of scalp hair and eyebrows

a round face with reddened cheeks that is caused by increased adrenal hormone production or administration of steroids

how often should people under age 40 undergo eyes check up

how often should people above age 40 undergo eyes check up

what are the equipments used in assessing the eye and vision

how many involuntary blinks does an individual perform per minute

it is a smooth, glistening and peach in color

it is a smooth, glistening and blue and white color

it is a transparent, smooth and moist

pupils are equal in what size

normal response of the eye when shined under a penlight

It is the assessment of the CN III, IV, and VI via the pupils

at what angle peripheral objects normally seen

visual acuity is recorded as

abnormal finding of vision on Snellen-type chart

what are the three types of eye charts available to test visual acuity

how far should the client be under visual acuity test

also known as nearsightedness that have diminished distance vision

also known as farsightedness that have diminished near vision

it is the loss of elasticity of the lens and thus loss of ability to see close objects; it usually begins at age 45

it is the uneven curvature of the cornea that prevents horizontal and vertical rays from focusing on the retina

inflammation of the bulbar and palpebral conjunctiva

inflammation of the lacrimal sac manifested by tearing and a discharge from the nasolacrimal duct

also called sty and characterized by redness, swelling, and tenderness of the hair follicle and glands that empathy at that edge of the eyelids

inflammation of the iris caused by local or systemic infectious and results in pain, tearing, and photophobia

also alled hematomas which are black eyes resulting from injury

may occur in infants due to a malformation of the lens if the mother contracted rubella in the first trimester of pregnancy

it is the most frequent cause of blindness in people over age of 40 although it can occur at younger ages

also called eversion, an out turning of the eyelid

also called inversion, an inturning of the eyelid usually associated with scarring injuries or the aging process

it is enlarged pupils that may indicate injury or glaucoma or result from certain drugs

it is constricted pupils that may indicate an inflammation of the iris

it is the unequal pupils that result from a central nervous system disorder

what is the normal size of the ears

it is the result of interrupted transmission of sound waves through the outer and middle ear structure

it is the result of damage to the inner ear, the auditory nerve, or the hearing center in the brain

it is the combination of conduction and sensorineural loss

equipment used in assessing ears and hearing

what is the normal color of the ears when examine under an otoscope?

test used when the client has difficulty hearing

it is acutely inflamed, tender, and weeping freely

it is the abnormal growth of bone within the ear

it is the inflammation of the middle ear characterized by the accumulation of infected fluid n the middle ear

what are the equipments used in assessing the nose and sinuses

how many tooth does an adult have

it is the largest salivary gland that empties throught the stensen's duct opposite the second molar

it empties through Wharton's duct which s situated on either side of the frenulum on the floor of the mouth

it lies on the floor of the mouth and has numerous openings

what are the equipments used in assessing the mouth and oropharynx

The tonsils are behind the tonsillar pillars which are considered normal

The tonsils are between the pillars and the uvula

The tonsils touch the uvula

One or both tonsils extend to the midline of the oropharynx