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Topics.4.&.5.TEST

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does every food chain and food web start with?

a)

Producers

b)

Sun

c)

Consumers

d)

Decomposers

2.
An organism that needs to eat other organisms to obtain energy is known as a:
a)
Autotroph
b)
Producer
c)
Consumer
d)
Mutualist
3.
What does a food web represent?
a)
All connections of energy flow throughout all organisms in a habitat.
b)
The specific ways that mutualism is carried out.
c)
A single pathway or energy flow between organisms. 
d)
How carnivores get their food. 
4.

What is the term for the relationship between two organisms that live closely together?

a)

Competition

b)

Pioneers

c)

Succession

d)

Symbiosis

5.
The rabbit in this food web would be considered a:
a)
Decomposer
b)
Producer
c)
Secondary Consumer
d)
Primary Consumer
6.

The area where an organism lives is considered its _______.

a)

Habitat

b)

Niche 

c)

Heterotroph

d)

Biosphere

7.
In this Food Web Pyramid Which type of consumer gets only 10% of the energy stored in plants?
a)
Herbivore
b)
Carnivore
c)
Omnivore
d)
Secondary Consumer
8.
The amount of energy that usually transfers from one trophic level to the next...
a)
10%
b)
20%
c)
80%
d)
50%
9.
An illustration that uses arrows to show the MANY possible directions in which matter and energy can pass through the organisms in an ecosystem.
a)
Food chain
b)
Food web
c)
Energy Pyramid
d)
Succession Map
10.
The nonliving aspects of an ecosystem.
a)
Abiotic factors
b)
Biotic factors
11.
The living portions of the ecosystem.
a)
Biotic factors
b)
Abiotic factors
12.

Plants are called ________, since they make their own food.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY!

a)

Consumers

b)

Producers

c)

Decomposers

d)

Conductors

e)

Autotrophs

13.

How an organism gets its food, the type of food it eats, and what organisms eat it are all considered part of an organism's ______.

a)

Habitat

b)

Niche 

c)

Heterotroph

d)

Biosphere

14.

Honey guide birds alert and direct badgers to beehives. The badgers then expose the hives and feed on the honey first. Then, the honey guide birds eat as well. What type of symbiotic relationship is being described?

a)

Predator-Prey

b)

Parasitism

c)

Mutualism

d)

Commensalism

15.

Tapeworms reside in human intestine and take nutrients from the human. What type of symbiotic relationship is being described?

a)

Predator-Prey

b)

Parasitism

c)

Mutualism

d)

Commensalism

16.

Vines grow on a tree. The vines get light, but the tree is not affected. What kind of symbiotic relationship is being described?

a)

Competition

b)

Mutualism

c)

Commensalism

d)

Parasitism

17.

An organism that helps to return and recycle nutrients within an ecosystem by breaking down dead or decaying organic matter is a:

a)

Predator

b)

Autotroph

c)

Producer

d)

Decomposer

18.

The highest level consumer the fox in this food web would be considered is a:

a)

Tertiary Consumer

b)

Producer

c)

Secondary Consumer

d)

Primary Consumer

e)

Quaternary Consumer

19.

The populations of which organisms will most likely increase as a result of a disease that suddenly reduced the population of Texas horned lizards?

a)

Grasses and ants

b)

Ants and grasshoppers

c)

Grasshoppers and Texas Cottonmouths

d)

Texas cottonmouths and red shouldered hawks

20.

The study of interactions between organisms and their environment 

a)

Niche

b)

Community 

c)

Ecology

d)

Ecosystem

e)

Biosphere

21.
A collection of organisms that belong to different populations but all live in the same area and interact with one another.
a)
Population
b)
Ecosystem
c)
Community
d)
Ecosphere
22.

Match the following

a)

Primary Succession

1.

On land, succession that occurs where no soil previously existed is called _______.

b)

Pioneer Species

2.

The first species to populate the area are called _______.

c)

Secondary Succession

3.

______ occurs in areas where soil exists, but has been damaged or di

23.
Maria and her classmates are observing animals at the pond. They notice that wood storks and ibisies both feed on fish. Which of these describes the relationship between these two birds.
a)
Parasitism
b)
Competition
c)
Predator and prey
d)
Producer and consumer
24.

An organism that kills and eats another for food is known as a ______.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY!

a)

Predator

b)

Prey

c)

Parasite

d)

Consumer

e)

Heterotroph

25.
An organism that is killed and eaten by another organism
a)
Predator
b)
Prey
c)
Parasite
d)
Host
26.

Occurs when two or more organisms use the same resource...

a)

Competition

b)

Mutualism

c)

Commensalism

d)

Parasitism

27.

When a mosquito bites you, you are the ​ (a)   and the mosquito is the ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
host
parasite
28.

Which organisms will compete for the Snowshoe Hare?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY!

a)

Red Tailed Hawk

b)

Shrew

c)

Red Fox

d)

Insects

e)

Lynx

29.

Which organisms will compete for Insects?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY!

a)

Red Tailed Hawk

b)

Shrew

c)

Red Fox

d)

Snowshoe Hare

e)

Lynx

30.

Match the following levels of classification to their definitions:

a)

1 individual

1.

Organism

b)

All the same species

2.

Population

c)

All the different living things

3.

Community

d)

All the biotic and abiotic things

4.

Ecosystem

31.

Match the following levels of classification to the pictures:

a)
1.

Organism

b)
2.

Population

c)
3.

Community

d)
4.

Ecosystem

32.

Carrying capacity is the ​ (a)   number of organisms that can survive in an area based on the available ​ (b)   , such as food and water.

Choose from the below words
maximum
resources
minimum
predators
33.

Which type of succession occurs on freshly formed on barren land (no soil)?

a)

Primary Succession

b)

Secondary Succession

34.

What do we call the first species that colonize a new area?

a)

Foreign Species

b)

Pioneer Species

c)

Intraspecies

d)

Interspecies

35.

Which type of succession occurs after some kind of natural disaster wipes out most of the vegetation in a habitat?

a)

Primary Succession

b)

Secondary Succession

36.
What is the correct order from oldest (happened first) to youngest (happened last) in this pond succession?
a)
A, B, C, D
b)
D, C, B, A
c)
B, A, D, C
d)
C, D, A, B
37.

Where in the ecological pyramid is the greatest energy?

38.

An ecological community in the final stage of primary or secondary succession. When all species are stable and not changing:

a)

Pioneer species

b)

Carrying capacity

c)

Climax community

d)

Limiting factor

39.

The biosphere contain

a)

all the ecosystems in the world

b)

the remains of other living things

c)

other organism

d)

a million years

e)

variety of live on Earth

40.

Where in the ecological pyramid is the least biomass?

41.

The change of an ecosystem over time, usually hundreds of years, until a stable stage is reached is called -

a)

Competition

b)

Carry Capacity

c)

Succession

d)

Parasitism

42.

Each drawing represents different stages in community succession within the state of Virginia. Place the images in order to show primary succession?

a)
b)
c)
d)
1)
2)
3)
4)
43.

Which choice best explains why the base of an ecological pyramid is largest?

a)

There is less energy, but more biomass there

b)

There is more energy and more biomass there

c)

There is more energy, but less biomass there

d)

There is less energy and less biomass there

44.

Choose which levels of the ecological pyramid contain consumers.

45.

Choose which levels of the ecological pyramid contains only carnivores or omnivores.

46.

What do limiting factors do?

a)

Separate biotic factors from abiotic factors.

b)

Determine which is the predator and which is the prey.

c)

Regulate how many organisms live in an ecosystem.

d)

Determine which natural disasters will hit an area.

47.

Limiting Factors can be which of the following?

a)

Abiotic Only

b)

Biotic Only

c)

Abiotic and Biotic

48.

What is the source of energy for the Water Cycle?

a)

Ocean

b)

Wind

c)

Moon

d)

Sun

49.
Question Image

Match the following

a)

Evaporation

1.

A

b)

Condensation

2.

B

c)

Precipitation

3.

C

50.

Match the following

a)

Occurs when the sun heats water up and it becomes vapor in the air.

1.

Evaporation

b)

The opposite of evaporation; it occurs when air cools and the water vapor changes into its liquid form.

2.

Condensation

c)

Water falling from the sky in the form of rain, sleet, hail, snow, and mist.

3.

Precipitation

51.

There is likely to be competition between which of the following types of organisms within a habitat?

a)

A carnivore and a herbivore

b)

A herbivore and a producer

c)

A carnivore and a producer

d)

Two carnivores

52.
Respiration is the process by which animals take in _____ and release _____. 
a)
photosynthesis, air
b)
carbon, oxygen
c)
oxygen
d)
oxygen, carbon dioxide
53.
Which of the following removes carbon from the atmosphere?
a)
Combustion
b)
Respiration
c)
Photosynthesis
d)
Death
54.
Which statement is true about the carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle?
a)
animals breathe in nitrogen and release oxygen which is used by plants
b)
animals breathe in oxygen and release carbon dioxide which is used by plants
c)
animals breathe in nitrogen and release carbon dioxide which is used by plants
d)
animals breathe in carbon dioxide and release oxygen which is used by plants
55.
Animals and plants use substances that cycle through the environment.  Which substance is needed by plants to survive and is released into the environment by animals?
a)

oxygen

b)

sugar

c)

salt

d)

carbon dioxide

56.

Animals and plants use substances that cycle through the environment.  The plants take in ​ (a)   and release ​ (b)   into the environment for humans/animals to use. This process is known as ​ (c)   for the plants.

Choose from the below words
carbon dioxide
oxygen
photosynthesis
sugar
salt
respiration
57.

Humans burn fossil fuels and wood, releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This carbon dioxide is then absorbed by trees for photosynthesis. The movement of carbon between living things and the environment are a part of which cycle?

a)

The carbon cycle

b)

The water cycle

c)

The nitrogen cycle

d)

The phosphorous cycle

58.

Match the classification to its definition.

a)

Herbivore

1.

Organism that eats only plants.

b)

Carnivore

2.

Organism that eats only meat.

c)

Omnivore

3.

Organism that eats plants and meat.

59.

Which organisms conduct photosynthesis?

a)

Primary Consumers

b)

Herbivores

c)

Tertiary Consumers

d)

Top Predators

e)

Producers

60.

Pictured is a food web.


Which organism is an omnivore?

a)

Deer

b)

Berries

c)

Black bear

d)

Red Fox

61.

Analyze the graph and describe the population over time of the lynx & the hare.

a)

The hare population increases and the lynx population stays the same.

b)

The lynx population increases and the hare population stays the same.

c)

When the hare population increases, the lynx population increases and when the hare population decreases, so does the lynx.

d)

The hare and lynx population stay the same over time.

62.

The Canada Lynx relies heavily on the Snowshoe Hare as prey. As the population of lynx begins to increase, what happens to the population of hare?

a)

The population of hare will increase.

b)

The population of hare will stay the same.

c)

The population of hare will decrease

d)

The population of hare will move to another region.