WorksheetsInstrumentation and Measurement
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Identify the following instrumentation (P&ID and loop diagram) line types, from left to right:
electric, pneumatic, digital network, filled system
pneumatic, electric, capillary, hydraulic
electric (on/off), electric (analog), pneumatic, digital network
pneumatic, mechanical link, hydraulic, capillary
P&ID stands for ?
Process & Information diagram
Process & Instrumentation diagram
Piping & Information drawings
Piping & Instrumentation diagram
A pointer of an instrument once deflected returns to zero position, when the current is removed due to
Action of gravity
Mass of the pointer
Controlling Torque
Damping Torques
An ammeter is convertible to a voltmeter by
How process technician can monitor chemical composition in process plant?
i. Refer to on-line analyzers.
ii. Refer to flow control valve.
iii. Refer to pressure transmitter.
iv. Send process samples to laboratory.
v. Send on-line analyzer to calibration lab.
i and ii
ii and iii
i and iv
iii and v
Which one of the following statement is FALSE.
On-line analyzers chemical composition report much faster compare to quality control laboratory report.
If there is conflict between on-line analyzers and quality control laboratory report on chemical composition, the process unit will accept the result from the laboratory.
Quality control laboratory analysis produce more detail result compare to on-line analyzers.
To collect the sampel, the process technician should know proper way to collect the samples and type of container to use.
Below is a list for purpose of samples collecting activities EXCEPT.
Verification of process stream composition.
Troubleshooting process problems.
Verification of on-specification product.
Comparison with on-line analyzers.
Monitor process temperature trend.
Why process stream must be tested by process technician during plant operation?
To ensure process parameter within standard operating conditions.
To ensure final product meets manufacturing specifications.
To comply with local authority regulation requirements.
To ensure feedstock always available for production.
Which categories of samples need to collect to confirm the quality of nitrogen gas before used for production?
Feedstock Samples
Finish Product Samples
Process Stream Samples
Auxiliary System & Utilities Samples
Environment Samples
Which samples was used to confirm the quality of raw material supply by vendor into process plant?
Feedstock Samples
Finish Product Samples
Process Stream Samples
Auxiliary System & Utilities Samples
Environment Samples
To prevent air and water pollution around the plant, __________________ was taken by process technician to ensure it was comply with regulation.
Feedstock Samples
Finish Product Samples
Process Stream Samples
Auxiliary System & Utilities Samples
Environment Samples
What is the standard temperature for industrial effluent base on Malaysia Department of Environmental?
45oC
40oC
35oC
30oC
What is the standard pH range for industrial effluent base on Malaysia Department of Environmental Standard (A) ?
6.0 - 9.0
5.5 - 9.0
6.5 - 8.5
6.5 - 8.0
What is the standard oil and gas concentration for industrial effluent base on Malaysia Department of Environmental Standard (B) ?
1.0 mg/L
10 mg/L
1.0 g/L
10 g/L
When the sample container label should be attach to the sample container?
After collect sample containers.
After fill the sample into the container.
Before wear PPE.
After wipe the spillage at container.
What is the instrumentation use by process technician to monitor oxygen level in a vessel.
Gas Detector
Gas Scrubber
Pressure Transmitter
Gas Inspector
Grab Sample is collection of samples from the same sample point over a period of time and mixed together in one container to make a composite that represents the material in that vessel.
True
False
The sample that sensitive to the light required amber bottle as a container to collect the samples.
True
False
The sample container have 500ml capacity. How much the volume can be fill into that container during sampling activities?
500ml
450ml
400ml
350ml
What is the function of LEL meter gas detector?
To detect explosive gas
To detect oxygen
To detect expensive gas
To detect toxic gas
What is information available in the sample container tag?
i. Process unit name
ii. Sample name
iii. Sample pH value
iv. Test Required
v. Date/Time
i, ii, iv, and v
i, iii, iv and v
i, ii, iii, and v
All above correct
What is "instrumentation"?
It is the entire process of collecting data in research.
It is the device used to check the accuracy and quality of source data.
It is a process used in statistical analysis.
Which one is not a question you should consider before collecting data?
Where will the data be collected?
When will the data be collected?
Who should collect the data?
What data should you collect?
TRUE OR FALSE:
It is easier to construct your own data collection instrument than administering a previously existing instrument.
True
False
This refers to the end result of procedures.
outcome
product
conclusion
In an anecdotal record, what kind of statement is this?
"Alice was too active in our Geometry class. She simply had no consideration for her other classmates. I asked her to transfer to the front of the class. For this, she showed a bad attitude."
Evaluative Statement
Interpretive Statement
Generalized Statement
Specific or Concrete Descriptive Statement
___________ are conducted orally, either in person or over the phone.
Evaluation
Examination
Interview
Collected data must be scored ________ and _________.
specifically and alternately
accurately and consistently
standardly and frequently
What is Instrument?
A device.
Group of device
Safety system
i don't know
What is the function of this instrument?
For measurement
For process isolation
For instrument calibration
i don't know
“A controlling elements is a set of mechanical or electronic devices that regulates other devices or systems by way of control loops.”
That statement are referring to with Instrument?
I'm not sure
Which is the instrument that we used for sense and measure a process variable?
Pressure transmitter
Control Valve
Level transmitter
i don't know
All of the following are for indirect measurement, except.
Ultrasonic
Radar
Nuclear
Guided with radar
Is this DP (Differential Pressure) in the direct measurement category?
TRUE
FALSE
Magnetic Float is the level measurement, the category
Direct Measurement
Indirect Measurement
What type below is not a hydrostatic level measurement?
Dry Leg
Wet Leg
Jack Leg
Capillary
The key element in the differential pressure calculation.
URV, LRV, ZERO
LRV, URV, SPAN
LRT, URT, SPAN
LV, UV, ZERO
What is this piece of equipment?
Bunsen burner
Temperature tube
Thermometer
Stirring rod
What is this piece of equipment?
Weighing scales
Mass balance
Retort Stand
Vernier Callipers
A = Measured Value – True Value
A is the term for?
Accuracy
Precision
Error
Lag
The definition of Accuracy is _________.
how close the measured values are to each other
ability to display the same reading
the limits between which the input can vary
how close a measured value is to the actual (true) value
The maximum value of the input minus the minimum value.
This statement is for ________.
span
range
precision
resolution
Is the act of determining a target's size, length, weight, capacity, or other aspect.
instrumentation
measurement
_______________to use measurement tools as necessary.
instrumentation
measurement
An instrumentation is used to monitor and control the process plant in the _____ .
oil, gas and petrochemical industries
chemical, gas and plant industries
oil, agriculture and manufacturing industries
electric, chemical and biological industries
In general, instrumentation can be divided into three main categories which are _____ .
process measurement and controlling element
pressure and temperature
quality measurement
fire and gas detectors
Selection of proper instrument mainly depends on:
i. Process conditions
ii. Fluid of material involved
iii. Type of vessel
iv. What the instrument is for
i, ii & iv
i, iii, iv
i, ii, & iv
i, ii & iii
i, ii, iii & iv
Thermocouples consist essentially of two strips or wires made of different metals and joined at one end. Changes in the temperature at that juncture induce a change in electromotive force (emf) between the other ends. As temperature goes up, this output emf of the thermocouple rises, though not necessarily linearly.
True
False
Data acquisition is the process of sampling signals that measure real-world physical conditions and converting the resulting samples into digital numeric values that can be manipulated by a computer. Data acquisition systems, abbreviated by the acronyms DAS, DAQ, or DAU, typically convert analog waveforms into digital values for processing. The components of data acquisition include:
Actuator, sensor & ADC
Sensor, Signal conditioning circuitry & ADC
Actuator, Controller & sensor
Controller, Signal conditioning circuitry & converter
4-20mA transmitters are loop-powered transmitters that is widely used in almost all industries. What does 20mA represents ?
Low value of the span configured for the transmitter
High value of the span configured for the transmitter
Live zero that detect any failure or loop fault
