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Solar System and Space Review

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 3hrs 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What motion is responsible for day and night

a)

The rotation of Earth

b)

The rotation of the moon

c)

The revolution of Earth around the sun.

d)

The revolution of the moon around the Earth

2.

Which object exerts the greatest gravitational force

a)

The Sun

b)

The Earth

c)

The moon

d)

Pluto

3.

Which is NOT a rocky planet?

a)

Earth

b)

Neptune

c)

Mercury

d)

Mars

4.

Which is the largest celestial body in our Solar System?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Sun

c)

Saturn

d)

Mars

5.

The asteroid belt is found between

a)

The Sun and Mercury

b)

Neptune and Uranus

c)

Venus and Earth

d)

Mars and Jupiter

6.

What is true about Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune?

a)

they all have many moons

b)

they all have a solid surface

c)

they all are smaller than Earth

d)

they all have liquid water on the surface

7.

Which is true about Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

a)

they all have an atmosphere

b)

they all have many moons

c)

they all have rings made of rocks and ice

d)

they all have a rocky surface

8.
An object whose gravity is so strong that nothing can escape.
a)
Planetary Nebula
b)
Supernova
c)
Neutron Star
d)
Black Hole
9.
Which of the following is a name used for stars:
a)
Neutron
b)
Supergiant
c)
White dwarf
d)
All of the above
10.

A star is born in a cloud of gas and dust called a __________.

a)

nebula

b)

galaxy

c)

asteroid

d)

black hole

11.
What color are the hottest stars?
a)
red
b)
yellow
c)
orange
d)
blue
12.
What is the color of the coolest stars?
a)
blue
b)
Yellow
c)
Red
d)
Orange
13.

What property determines the eventual fate of a star?

a)

color

b)

temperature

c)

mass

d)

luminosity

14.

Together a star and all the planets and other object orbiting it form a(n)

a)

asteroid

b)

galaxy

c)

solar system

d)

star

15.

A group of solar systems that are held together by gravity and classified by shape is called a(n)

a)

solar eclipse

b)

star

c)

galaxy

d)

asteroid

16.
One of the main differences between the outer and inner planets is __________.
a)
The inner planets all have water
b)
the inner planets are much bigger than the outer planets
c)
the outer planets are gas planets
d)
the outer planets have rings, and the inner planets don't
17.

Consider the color of the sun. Based on this color, what is the sun's approximate surface temperature?

a)

10,000-30,000

b)

5000-6000

c)

30000-60000

d)

<3500

18.

As the mass of interacting objects increases, gravity.....

a)

increases

b)

decreases

19.

WHAT 2 FACTORS affect the force of gravity between 2 objects in space?

a)

Mass and inertia

b)

Mass and Distance

c)

Distance and Inertia

d)

Mass and Gravity

20.

Gravity is greatest when two objects are larger and closer together.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

The actual orbits of the planets are

a)

elliptical, with Earth at the center

b)

elliptical, with the Sun at the center

c)

circular, with Earth at the center

d)

circular, with the Sun at the center

22.
The Earth can support life because it has water, oxygen, and the right amount of sunlight.
a)
True
b)
False
23.

What Galaxy is Earth located?

a)

Andromeda

b)

Milky Way

c)

Sagittarius

d)

Snickers

24.
Luminosity measures a star's _____________________.
a)
Color
b)
Temperature
c)
Brightness
25.
Compared to the rest of the stars, our sun is considered...
a)
Extremely Large and Cold
b)
Small with a medium temperature
c)
Medium size with medium temperature
26.
Which category is our Sun located in?
a)
White Dwarfs
b)
Supergiants
c)
Main Sequence
d)
Giants
27.
Why does the sun look bigger and brighter than other stars?
a)
It is the furthest star from Earth
b)
It is next to the Earth
c)
It is the nearest star to Earth
d)
It is behind the Earth 
28.

A system of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter bound together by gravity is called -

a)

an asteroid.

b)

a nebula.

c)

a galaxy.

d)

a moon.

29.

Characteristics used to classify stars include:

a)

distance, size, and color.

b)

size, distance, and brightness.

c)

color, brightness, and distance.

d)

size, brightness, and temperature.

30.

A supernova is the explosion of a dying:

a)

medium-mass star

b)

high-mass star

c)

protostar

d)

low-mass star

31.

Which will the sun become when it runs out of fuel?

a)

A black hole

b)

A neutron star

c)

A white dwarf

d)

All of the above

32.

The best description of a red supergiant star would be -

a)

hot and bright

b)

hot and dim

c)

average brightness and temp

d)

cool and bright

33.

A trend among the Main Sequence Stars is that

a)

most of the stars are white or red

b)

the hotter the star, the more brightly it burns

c)

stars dimmer than the sun are of Blue

d)

the larger stars emit light that is blue

34.

How does star E compare to star B in the diagram?

a)

Star E is hotter and brighter than star B.

b)

Star E is hotter and dimmer than star B.

c)

Star E is cooler and brighter than star B.

d)

Star E is cooler and dimmer than star B.

35.

Which of these galaxies would be considered an elliptical galaxy?

a)

b)

c)

d)

36.

Which of the following shows the correct order in the life of a star from beginning to end?

a)

nebula, average star, white dwarf, protostar, red giant

b)

nebula, protostar, average star, red giant, white dwarf

c)

white dwarf, red giant, average star, protostar, nebula

d)

nebula, protostar, white dwarf, average star, red giant

37.
The __________ has planets, moons, comets, and asteroids.
a)
solar system
b)
earth
c)
rotation
d)
United States
38.

Which characteristic of earth is most responsible for its ability to support life?

a)

carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere

b)

earth is terrestrial

c)

proximity to the sun

d)

presence of ice

39.

Which of the following statements best describes the characteristics of the terrestrial planets?

a)

small, dense, rocky surfaces

b)

large, planetary rings; many moons

c)

rocky cores; close to sun; surface craters

d)

made up of hydrogen and helium; small; close to sun

40.
After the main sequence, a high mass star becomes a
a)
black dwarf
b)
protostar
c)
red giant
d)
supergiant
41.
After the main sequence, a low mass star becomes a
a)
black dwarf
b)
protostar
c)
red giant
d)
supergiant
42.

The adult phase of the star life cycle, where stars spend most of their time.

a)

Main sequence

b)

Red giant

c)

Planetary nebula

d)

Stellar nebula

43.
What stage fills in the blank. Nebula --> Main sequence --> red giant --> ______________ --> white dwarf --> black dwaft
a)
supergiant
b)
planetary nebula
c)
black hole
d)
supernova
44.
A gigantic explosion that causes the death of a large star is called
a)
pulsar
b)
red giant 
c)
supernova
d)
black hole
45.

Massive stars life cycles come to a close with an explosive Supernova phase which leads to which two outcomes?

a)

A black hole and a neutron star

b)

A black hole and a Red Supergiant

c)

A pulsar and a main sequence star

d)

A planetary nebula and a new planet

46.

What does most every living thing need to survive?

a)

Steam

b)

Ice

c)

Plasma

d)

Liquid water

47.

What determines where the habitable zone is located for each star?

a)

The star's distance from Earth

b)

The size of the star

c)

How many planets the star has

d)

The size of the planet

48.

What is the band of potential habitability?

a)

the right distance from a star for an atmosphere to form

b)

the right distance from a star for a terrestrial planet to form

c)

the right distance and temperature for liquid water

d)

the right distance to protect a planet from the sun's UV rays

49.

What is the term 'goldilocks zone' a nickname for?

a)

habitable zone

b)

mid-sized stars like our sun

c)

mid-sized planets like our Earth

d)

atmospheres of the right thickness

50.

How does distance from the sun affect whether or not life exists on a planet?

a)

It doesn't

b)

by effecting the temperature of the planet

c)

by how much water is on the planet

d)

by how big the planet is

51.

Where do some comets come from?

a)

Saturn's rings

b)

Kuiper belt

c)

Asteroid belt

d)

Oort Cloud

52.
What is a small body of ice, rock & cosmic dust loosely packed together?
a)
meteor
b)
meteoroid
c)
asteroid
d)
comet
53.
Which object is commonly referred to as "shooting star"?
a)
comet
b)
meteor
c)
meteorite
d)
asteroid
54.

Which list shows the order of the planets starting with the one closest to the Sun.

a)

Mars, Earth, Uranus, Neptune, Venus, Jupitar, Mercury, Saturn

b)

Saturn, Neptune, Earth, Jupiter, Mars, Mercury, Venus, Uranus

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

d)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Saturn, Neptune, Jupiter, Mars, Uranus

55.

Which of the following is a reason life can exist on Earth?

a)

water is present

b)

it is not too hot

c)

it is not too cold

d)

it has an atmopshere with the right mixure of gaes