WorksheetsA&P Final Review
Total questions: 200
Worksheet time: 2hrs 12mins
What part of the heart is labeled in pink?
Atrium
Aorta
Ventricle
Pulmonary Valve
What part of the heart is labeled in pink?
Tricuspid Valve
Mitral Valve
Pulmonary Valve
Bicuspid Valve
What part of the heart is labeled in pink?
Right Ventricle
Aorta
Pulmonary Vein
Right Atrium
What part of the heart is labeled in pink?
Pulmonary Valve
Mitral Valve
Tricuspid Valve
Bicuspid Valve
Tricuspid Valve
Bicuspid Valve
Aortic Valve
Pulmonary Valve
Right Atrium
Left Atrium
Right Ventricle
Left Ventricle
What part of the heart is labeled in pink?
Superior Vena Cave
Inferior Vena Cava
Left Aorta
Left Atrium
What part of the heart is labeled in pink?
Pulmonary Vein
Tricuspid Valve
Right Atrium
Left Atrium
What part of the heart is labeled in pink?
Pulmonary Valve
Pulmonary Vein
Pulmonary Artery
Pulmonary Capillary
What part of the heart is labeled in pink?
Pulmonary Artery
Pulmonary Vein
Pulmonary Valve
Pulmonary Ventricle
What part of the heart is labeled in pink?
Left Ventricle
Right Ventricle
Right Atrium
Left Aorta
what carries blood AWAY from your heart
arteries
veins
valves
ventricle
what collect the blood from the capillaries and RETURN it to the heart
veins
arteries
antibodies
plasma
what is another name for the heart?
aorta
cardiac muscle
upper vena cava
pulmonary veins
What is labeled as F?
Tricuspid Valve
Pulmonary Valve
Aortic Valve
Mitral Valve
What is labeled as I?
Mitral Valve
Aortic Valve
Pulmonary Valve
Tricuspid Valve
Which division of the vertebrae is colored red?
Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacrum
What division of the vertebrae is colored purple?
Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacrum
What division of the vertebrae is colored blue?
Cervical
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacrum
Which bone is highlighted
humerus
fibula
radius
ulna
tibia
Which bone is highlighted
humerus
radius
ulna
femur
fibula
The scientific name for skull is______________.
cranium
sternum
pelvis
mandible
This long bone helps protect the heart and lungs and is called the:
scapula
clavicle
vertebrae
sternum
What bone is highlighted?
Ribs
Cranium
Clavicle
Femur
What bone is highlighted?
Vertebrae
Femur
Cranium
Ribs
What bone is highlighted?
Femur
Cranium
Ribs
Skull
What do the bones make?
veins
cartilage
red blood cells
bone marrow
The endocrine system is made up of glands that release hormones into the blood.
True
False
What is the function of the endocrine system?
to filter and eliminate the waste from the blood
to secrete hormones into the bloodstream to regulate body activities
to provide structure and support for the body
to defend the body against pathogens
Which one here reduces the amount of
glucose in the blood?
(a)
Insulin and glucagon are produced by
the liver
the pancreas
the kidneys
Which one here is a hormone?
Glycogen
Glycerol
Glucagon
Glucose
↑ weight loss
↑ appetite
Heat intolerance
are seen in
Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
The _________________ gland(s) sit on top of the kidneys, protect us from stress and produce cortisol (adrenaline).
thyroid
pituitary
parathyroid
adrenal
The ____________________ gland(s) is found in the neck and controls the rate of energy needed (metabolism), shaped like a butterfly.
pituitary
parathyroid
thyroid
adrenal
The testes produce ___________________.
estrogen
lactating hormone
progesterone
testosterone
__________________________ keeps bones strong and creates female characteristics.
androgen
testosterone
estrogen
progesterone
Testosterone is primarily found in _______________________.
males
females
both
Estrogen is primarily found in __________________.
males
females
both
What organ makes insulin to regulate blood sugar?
thyroid
pancreas
glands
pineal
What gland controls all of the other glands?
Pituitary gland
Adreanal gland
Pineal gland
pancreas
What is the main reproductive organ in females? What hormone does it secrete?
Testes: Estrogen
Testes: Testosterone
Ovaries: Estrogen
Ovaries: Testosterone
When you sense danger—whether it’s real or imagined—the body's defenses kick into high gear in a rapid, automatic process.
Fight-or-flight reaction
Stamina
Stress
Physical changes
Which type of stress would be worse for your overall health?
acute
chronic
Encephalitis is a condition in which, for some reason, the _________ is experiencing inflammation.
brain
spinal cord
meninges
ventricles
What is the English Meaning of the Medical Term Cerebr/o [ CEREBR/O ] ?
Skull
Cerebrum / Brain
Glue , Neurological Tissue
Tension
Tree (Tree Like Branch)
What is the function of the FRONTAL LOBE?
Processes your hearing
processes your vision
Contains your personality
Processes sense of touch
What is the function of the TEMPORAL LOBE?
Processes movement
Contains memory and planning
Processes your hearing and smell
Processes visual information
What is the function of the PARIETAL LOBE?
Processes memory
Processes sense of touch and pain
Processes your hearing
Processes your vision
You actually do 'have eyes in the back of your head' because this region of the brain responsible for visual processing is right above the cerebellum!
temporal lobe
parietal lobe
occipital lobe
frontal lobe
What is the bundle of axons that connect left & right cerebral hemispheres called?
Midbrain
Cerebellum
Corpus Callosum
Cerebrum
The (a) cortex receives sensory information from the skin
(a) is Involved in speech production
Main function is to regulate emotion and encode memories
Midbrain
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Thalamus
If your temporal lobes were electrically stimulated, you would probably:
hear sounds
move parts of your body
feel sensations in your skin
see visual stimuli
Which part of the brain is responsible for involuntary actions?
Midbrain
Hindbrain
Forebrain
Parietal lobe
The brain is divided into what three main regions?
forebrain
midbrain
hindbrain
cerebellum
brain hemispheres
We breathe in _____& breathe out ______.
oxygen, carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide, oxygen
What is the muscle called that assists with inhaltion & exhalation?
diaphragm
alveoli
bronchus
Which is the primary organ of the Respiratory System?
Bronchioles
Lungs
Bronchi
Trachea
The diaphragm is located in the lungs.
True
False
The only externally visible part of the respiratory system
Eyes
Nose
Pharynx
Larynx
The division of the trachea forms
nose
main bronchi
lungs
alveoli
Which part of the Respiratory System plays a major role in speech?
nose
pharynx
larynx
trachea
a is pointing to..
nose
nasal cavity
trachea
larynx
What is number 3?
esophagus
pharynx
bronchus
larynx
Number 4 is a lung. Which lung is it?
Left
Right
What is number 5?
trachea
pharynx
bronchus
alveolus
What is number 8?
esophagus
trachea
bronchus
pharynx
What is number 10? NOT NUMBER 9.
bronchus
alveoli
epiglottis
bronchiole
What is number 11? NOT NUMBER 10.
alveoli
bronchioles
bronchi
ribs
The windpipe is also called
trachea
alveoli
A respiratory condition characterized by paroxysmal dyspnea and wheezing is called:
asthma
bronchitis
emphysema
influenza
What disease is when the Bronchospams -narrow opening of the bronchioles and is usually caused by allergies
Asthma
Bronchitis
Rhinitis
Emphysema
What makes up around 55% of the blood?
Plasma
Red Blood Cells
White Blood Cells
Platelets
What carries oxygen around the body?
Plasma
Red Blood Cells
Platelets
White Blood Cells
Which of the following is NOT a type of blood vessel?
Artery
Capillary
Vein
Ventricle
What is the function (job) of the platelets?
To form clots (i.e. scabs) when you have cuts and grazes.
To transport oxygen to the muscles
To carry dissolved sugars.
To produce antibodies
What is the function (job) of the white blood cells?
To transport oxygen around the body.
To carry dissolved sugars.
To clot and cover wounds like cuts and grazes.
To release antibodies to help destroy infections.
Which blood vessels take blood TO the heart?
Veins
Arteries
Capillaries
Which blood vessels take blood AWAY from the heart?
Veins
Arteries
Capillaries
Which is the smallest of the 3 blood vessels?
Veins
Arteries
Capillaries
What type of blood do the arteries usually carry?
Oxygenated Blood
Deoxygenated Blood
Which blood vessel has valves to prevent the back-flow of blood?
Veins
Arteries
Capillaries
What is blood made of?
oxygen and plasma
red blood cells and white blood cells
plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
plasma and platelets
What is plasma?
only white blood cells
only red blood cells
fluid part of blood
hemoglobin
What is the function of capillaries?
Transports deoxygenated blood
Transport oxygenated blood
Site for exchange of materials
What is the function of veins?
Transport deoxygenated blood
Transport oxygenated blood
Site for exchange of materials
What are present in veins but absent in arteries?
smooth elastic tissues
muscular tissues
valves
How many different types of blood vessels are in our bodies?
1
5
3
2
tachy-
slow
rapid/fast
to or toward
breathing
A patient suffering with gastritis would experience...
Inflammation of the liver
Inflammation of the stomach
muscular pain
all of the above
-osis
inflammation
abnormal condition
bad, difficult
rupture
Ab-
Away from
To, Toward
Abdomen
Lack of, without
-cyt, cyto, cyte
Cranium Skull
To secrete
Cell
Tooth, teeth
hetero-
Pertaining to blood
half
liver
different
cardio
stomach
brain
gallbladder
heart
Voluntary muscle tissue
Smooth muscle tissue
Skeletal muscle tissue
Cardiac muscle tissue
Muscle tissue found only in the heart.
Smooth muscle tissue
Skeletal muscle tissue
Cardiac muscle tissue
Muscle tissue that moves food through the digestive system.
Smooth muscle tissue
Skeletal muscle tissue
Cardiac muscle tissue
Which type of muscle tissue is involuntary?
Smooth only
Cardiac only
Smooth and skeletal
Cardiac and smooth
Which type of muscle tissue is voluntary
Smooth only
skeletal only
smooth and skeletal
cardiac and smooth
Which type of muscle is striated?
Cardiac only
Cardiac and smooth
Smooth and skeletal
skeletal and cardiac
Name the tissue:
Skeletal muscle tissue
Cardiac muscle tissue
Smooth muscle tissue
Nerve tissue
Name the tissue:
Skeletal muscle tissue
Cardiac muscle tissue
Smooth muscle tissue
Nerve tissue
Name the tissue:
Skeletal muscle tissue
Cardiac muscle tissue
Smooth muscle tissue
Nerve tissue
How many muscles do you have in your body?
206
531
650
310
Contractility means?
To shorten
To lengthen
To extend and return to normal shape
To react to stimuli
Extensibility means?
To shorten
To lengthen
To extend and return to normal shape
To respond to stimuli
The heart beating is an example of
a voluntary movement
slow-twitch muscles
fast-twitch muscles
an involuntary movement
1 of the 4 main jobs of the muscular system is
to give us posture
sensory response (taste, smell, touch, etc)
protect from disease
deliver oxygen to the body
Typically longer than they are wide
Long Bone
Short Bone
Irregular Bone
Flat Bone
Examples: Femur Humerus
Long Bone
Short Bone
Irregular Bone
Flat Bone
Generally cube-shaped
Long Bone
Short Bone
Irregular Bone
Flat Bone
Odd shaped
Long Bone
Short Bone
Irregular Bone
Flat Bone
Thin, flattened, and usually curved
Long Bone
Short Bone
Irregular Bone
Flat Bone
Examples: Most bones of the skull, Ribs, Sternum, Scapula
Long Bone
Short Bone
Irregular Bone
Flat Bone
Examples: Vertebrae Hip bones
Long Bone
Short Bone
Irregular Bone
Flat Bone
How many bones are in an adult human skeleton?
206
268
300
365
Bones are made up of
calcium
iron
potassium
oxygen
Flat Bones protect the
vital organs
muscles
skin
ligaments
Sesamoid bones are shaped like
sesame seeds
cubes
irregular objects
long bones
These types of bones are found in your ankles and wrists
Long
Sesamoid
Flat
Short
Irregular
What is name of the condition affecting the spine shown in the image?
Osteoporosis
Kyphosis
Scoliosis
Hunchback
What part of a neuron receives messages from other neurons?
dendrite
cell body
axon
axon terminal
What is the name of the blue structure
axon terminal
dendrite
schwann cell
axon
Which best describes myelin?
it is a neurotransmitter that triggers muscle contraction
it is a protein that builds the axon
it is a fat that speeds the message along the axon
it is a fat that helps the neuron "hear" messages
The pink structure is the.....
frontal lobe
occipital lobe
parietal lobe
temporal lobe
What is number 3 pointing at on the neuron?
Dendrite
Axon
Myelin Sheath
Soma
Which 2 are parts of the central nervous system?
brain
nose
spinal cord
left big toe
Why is coronary circulation necessary?
because blood needs to be pushed throughout the entire body
because the heart itself needs nourishment
because the scalp requires an exceptional amount of nourishment
Which part of the brain is responsible for conscious thought?
the occipital lobe
the cerebellum
the cerebrum
the brain stem
This image represents what?
The digestive system
The circulatory system
The nervous system
The view up a persons nose
This image is of what?
a neuron
a sideways tree
a cell phone transmitter
a villi
How is your body cooled?
Hair
Fat
Oil glands
Sweat
What's the outer-most layer of your skin called?
Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous fat layer
All of the above
Which layer of the Integumentary System is the deepest / 3rd layer?
Dermis
Epidermis
Hypodermis
Callouses
The division of the trachea forms
nose
main bronchi
lungs
alveoli
What abdominal region is indicated by #4
epigastric region
right lumbar
umbilical
left inguinal
What abdominal quadrant is indicated by letter "d"?
RUQ (Right Upper Quadrant)
LUQ (Left Upper Quadrant)
RLQ (Right Lower Quadrant)
LLQ (Left Lower Quadrant)
Anterior (Ventral)
Toward the front / belly
Toward the back
Toward the head
Toward the tail
Superficial
Above some other body part
Below some other body part
Toward the center of the body or organ
Near the surface of the body or organ
Medial
Toward the midline
Toward the sides
Toward the center of the body or organ
Toward the back
Body Is Standing Erect, Facing Forward, With The Arms At The Sides, Palms Facing Forward
Anatomical Position
Astronomical Position
[The eyes are _______ to the brain].
The prefix hyper- means what?
less than
excessive
under
above
osteo
blood
bones
pain
heart
pneum
lungs
abdomen
blood
skin
Inflammation of the liver
hepatosis
hepatitis
hematoma
hepatomegaly
-itis
inflammtion
pain
pertaining to
measurement
Ology
Gland
Enlarged
The study of
Eyelid
Oma
Brain
Any condition
Skin
Tumor
carcin/o
chemical
heart
disease
cancer
hydr/o
water
too much/excessive
too little/deficient
blood
inflammation of the appendix
appendectomy
dysphasia
appendicitis
diarrhea
