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Personal Finance Vocabulary Review

Total questions: 89

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the Five Foundations

a)

Save a $500 Emergency Fund

1.

1st Foundation

b)

Get Out of Debt!

2.

2nd Foundation

c)

Pay Cash for Your Car

3.

3rd Foundation

d)

Pay Cash for College

4.

4th Foundation

e)

Build Wealth and Give

5.

5th Foundation

2.

A person or organization that uses a product or service

a)

Consumer

b)

Credit

c)

Debt

d)

Economy

3.

The granting of a loan and the creation of debt; any form of deferred payment

a)

Consumer

b)

Credit

c)

Debt

d)

Economy

4.

An obligation of repayment owed by one party (the debtor/borrower) to a second party (the creditor/lender); in most cases this includes repayment of the original loan amount plus interest.

a)

Consumer

b)

Credit

c)

Debt

d)

Economy

5.

A system by which goods and services are produced and distributed

a)

Consumer

b)

Credit

c)

Debt

d)

Economy

6.

The knowledge and skillset necessary to be an informed consumer and manage finances effectively

a)

Financial Literacy

b)

Interest

c)

Loan

d)

Personal Finance

7.

A fee paid by a borrower to the lender for the use of borrowed money.

Typically it is calculated as a percentage of the principal (original loan amount)

a)

Financial Literacy

b)

Interest

c)

Loan

d)

Personal Finance

8.

A debt evidenced by a “note” which specifies the principal amount, interest rate, and date of repayment

a)

Financial Literacy

b)

Interest

c)

Loan

d)

Personal Finance

9.

All of the decisions and activities of an individual or family regarding their money, including spending, saving, budgeting, etc.

a)

Financial Literacy

b)

Interest

c)

Loan

d)

Personal Finance

10.

Interest paid on the principal plus the interest previously earned; credited daily, monthly, quarterly, or semiannually

a)

Compound Interest

b)

Emergency Fund

c)

Interest Rate

d)

Five Foundations

e)

Sinking Fund

11.

Five hundred dollars (or 3-6 months of income) in readily available cash to be used only in the event of an emergency; the goal of the First Foundation

a)

Compound Interest

b)

Emergency Fund

c)

Interest Rate

d)

Five Foundations

e)

Sinking Fund

12.

Percentage paid to a lender for the use of borrowed money (in debt); percentage earned on invested principal (in investing).

a)

Compound Interest

b)

Emergency Fund

c)

Interest Rate

d)

Five Foundations

e)

Sinking Fund

13.

The five steps to financial success.

a)

Compound Interest

b)

Emergency Fund

c)

Interest Rate

d)

Five Foundations

e)

Sinking Fund

14.

Saving money over time for a large purchase.

a)

Compound Interest

b)

Emergency Fund

c)

Interest Rate

d)

Five Foundations

e)

Sinking Fund

15.

A written cash flow plan

a)

Budget

b)

Cash Flow Statement

c)

Carbon Check

d)

Envelope System

16.

A summary statement that shows total income and spending for a given time period

a)

Budget

b)

Cash Flow Statement

c)

Carbon Check

d)

Envelope System

17.

A copy of each check you write

a)

Budget

b)

Cash Flow Statement

c)

Carbon Check

d)

Envelope System

18.

Series of envelopes that are divided into categories (food, entertainment, gas, etc.) and are used to store cash for planned monthly expenses.

a)

Budget

b)

Cash Flow Statement

c)

Carbon Check

d)

Envelope System

19.

An item that is bought without previous planning or consideration of the long-term effects.

a)

Impulse Purchase

b)

Overdraft

c)

Reconcile

d)

Zero-Based Budget

20.

To match your bank statement with your checkbook

a)

Impulse Purchase

b)

Overdraft

c)

Reconcile

d)

Zero-Based Budget

21.

A cash flow plan that assigns an expense to every dollar of your income, wherein the total income minus the total expenses equals zero.

a)

Impulse Purchase

b)

Overdraft

c)

Reconcile

d)

Zero-Based Budget

22.

A yearly ​fee that's charged by the credit card company for the convenience of the credit card

a)

Annual Fee

b)

APR

c)

Introductory Rate

d)

Loan Term

23.

The cost of borrowing money on an annual basis; takes into account the interest rate and other related fees on a loan.

a)

Annual Fee

b)

APR

c)

Introductory Rate

d)

Loan Term

24.

An interest rate charged to a customer during the early stages of a loan; the rate often goes up after a specified period of time.

a)

Annual Fee

b)

APR

c)

Introductory Rate

d)

Loan Term

25.

The time frame that a loan agreement is in force, and before or at the end of which the loan should either be repaid or renegotiated for another term.

a)

Annual Fee

b)

APR

c)

Introductory Rate

d)

Loan Term

26.

A type of card issued by a bank that allows users to finance a purchase.

a)

Credit card

b)

Credit Report

c)

Credit Score

27.

A type of card issued by a bank that allows users to finance a purchase.

a)

Credit card

b)

Credit Report

c)

Credit Score

28.

A detailed report of an individual's credit history.

a)

Credit card

b)

Credit Report

c)

Credit Score

29.

A measure of an individual's credit risk; calculated from a credit report using a standardized formula.

a)

Credit card

b)

Credit Report

c)

Credit Score

30.

Preferred method of debt repayment; includes a list of all debts organized from smallest to largest balance; minimum payments are made to all debts except for the smallest, which is attacked with the largest possible payments.

a)

Debt Snowball

b)

Depreciation

c)

Tax Deduction

31.

A decrease or loss in value.

a)

Debt Snowball

b)

Depreciation

c)

Tax Deduction

32.

An expense, such as a charitable contribution, that can be deducted from one's taxable income.

a)

Debt Snowball

b)

Depreciation

c)

Tax Deduction

33.

A form that is completed annually by current and prospective college students to determine their eligibility for financial aid.

a)

FAFSA (Free Application for Student Aid)

b)

Grant

c)

Scholarship

d)

Work Study

34.

A form of federal or state financial aid that does not need to be paid repaid; usually given to students who demonstrate financial need.

a)

FAFSA (Free Application for Student Aid)

b)

Grant

c)

Scholarship

d)

Work Study

35.

A form of financial aid that does not need to be repaid; usually awarded on the basis of academic, athletic, or other achievements.

a)

FAFSA (Free Application for Student Aid)

b)

Grant

c)

Scholarship

d)

Work Study

36.

A program that allows students work part time while continuing their studies.

a)

FAFSA (Free Application for Student Aid)

b)

Grant

c)

Scholarship

d)

Work Study

37.

The promotion of a product or service by identifying it with distinct characteristics (usually associated with public perception, quality or effectiveness)

a)

Branding

b)

Brand Recognition/awareness

c)

Buyer's Remorse

d)

Caveat Emptor

38.

Refers to the public's ability to recall and recognize a brand by its logo, jingles, packaging, etc.

a)

Branding

b)

Brand Recognition/awareness

c)

Buyer's Remorse

d)

Caveat Emptor

39.

Feeling regret or concern after making a large purchase.

a)

Branding

b)

Brand Recognition/awareness

c)

Buyer's Remorse

d)

Caveat Emptor

40.

Latin term for "buyer beware"

a)

Branding

b)

Brand Recognition/awareness

c)

Buyer's Remorse

d)

Caveat Emptor

41.

To buy an item with credit; paying over time

a)

Financing

b)

Marketing

c)

Opportunity Cost

d)

Significant purchase

42.

The process of communicating the value of a product or service to customers.

a)

Financing

b)

Marketing

c)

Opportunity Cost

d)

Significant purchase

43.

Refers to the financial opportunity that is given up because you choose to do something else with your money.

a)

Financing

b)

Marketing

c)

Opportunity Cost

d)

Significant purchase

44.

An amount of money you spend, usually $300, that causes you some pain to part with

a)

Financing

b)

Marketing

c)

Opportunity Cost

d)

Significant purchase

45.

Having to do with a person's honesty and moral attributes

(a)  

46.

Retail store where people sell items and the owner of the shop gets a percentage of the sale

(a)  

47.

The ability to walk away from a purchase when negotiating

(a)  

48.

Process by which the holder of mortgage sells the property of a homeowner who has not made interest and/or principal payments on time as stipulated in the mortgage contract

(a)  

49.

A public sale in which property or items of merchandise are sold to the highest bidder

(a)  

50.

The process of quantifying costs and benefits of a decision

(a)  

51.

The difference between the wholesale price and retail price

(a)  

52.

Type of yard sale with more items, usually the entire contents of a household

(a)  

53.

To bargain for a lower price

(a)  

54.

A list of your investments

(a)  

55.

Quality of an asset that permits it to be converted quickly into cash without loss of value

(a)  

56.

A piece of ownership in a company, mutual fund or other investment

(a)  

57.

A retirement savings plan offered by a corporation to its employees; the employee contributes money from his/her gross pay, and the money grows tax deferred

(a)  

58.

Account or arrangement in which one would put their money for long-term growth

(a)  

59.

Degree of uncertainty of return on an asset

(a)  

60.

Pool of money managed by an investment company and invested in multiple companies

(a)  

61.

Tax-deferred arrangement for individuals with earned income; individual retirement arrangement

(a)  

62.

The recipient of assets passed on from the death of a friend or relative is called a

(a)  

63.

Paperwork filed with an insurance company in order to get them to cover a loss for someone they insure is called a

(a)  

64.

This applies to the amount of protection you have through an insurance company in the event of a loss

(a)  

65.

The amount you must pay before you begin receiving any benefits from your insurance company is called a

(a)  

66.

A legally enforceable declaration of how a person wishes his or her property to be distributed after their death is called a

(a)  

67.

The state or quality of being obligated according to law or equity is called

(a)  

68.

The specific amount of money that you pay when insurance only covers a portion of costs is called a

a)

Liability

b)

Out-of-Pocket Expense

c)

Policy

d)

Premium

69.

This describes the type of coverage in an insurance agreement

(a)  

70.

The amount you pay monthly, quarterly, semiannually, or annually to purchase different types of insurance is called a

(a)  

71.

The quality or state of being responsible, liable or answerable

(a)  

72.

A person who thinks that everything will work out fine and typically hates to deal with the details (a)  

Choose from the below words
Accountability
Free Spirit
Nerd
Time Poverty
Value System
73.

A person who is picky about budgeting and details

(a)  

74.

A situation in which a person is lacking time, which leads to stress (a)  

Choose from the below words
Accountability
Free Spirit
Nerd
Time Poverty
Value System
75.

A person's priorities, beliefs and standards that affect how he or she views the world (a)  

Choose from the below words
Accountability
Free Spirit
Nerd
Time Poverty
Value System
76.

Any income (wages/salary) that is generated by working

a)

Earned Income

b)

Income Tax

c)

Passive Income

d)

Portfolio Income

e)

Social Security

77.

Money earned on a regular basis with little or no effort required to maintain it.

a)

Earned Income

b)

Income Tax

c)

Passive Income

d)

Portfolio Income

e)

Social Security

78.

Income generated by selling an investment at a higher price than you paid for it.

a)

Earned Income

b)

Income Tax

c)

Passive Income

d)

Portfolio Income

e)

Social Security

79.

Income generated by selling an investment at a higher price than you paid for it.

a)

Earned Income

b)

Income Tax

c)

Passive Income

d)

Portfolio Income

e)

Social Security

80.

A federal insurance program funded by taxpayer dollars that provides benefits to people who are retired, unemployed or disabled

a)

Earned Income

b)

Income Tax

c)

Passive Income

d)

Portfolio Income

e)

Social Security

81.

The process by which we "market" ourselves to others; involves highlighting personal strengths, interests and unique qualities and identifying goals

a)

Personal Branding

b)

Property Taxes

c)

Sales Tax

d)

Resume

e)

Income Tax

82.

Tax paid out by anyone who earns an income

a)

Personal Branding

b)

Property Taxes

c)

Sales Tax

d)

Resume

e)

Income Tax

83.

Taxes paid by anyone who owns property such as land, a home, or commercial real estate.

a)

Personal Branding

b)

Property Taxes

c)

Sales Tax

d)

Resume

e)

Income Tax

84.

Tax on goods and services that goes to your state or local government

a)

Personal Branding

b)

Property Taxes

c)

Sales Tax

d)

Resume

e)

Income Tax

85.

A brief account of one's professional or work experience and qualifications, often submitted with an employment application

a)

Personal Branding

b)

Property Taxes

c)

Sales Tax

d)

Resume

e)

Income Tax

86.

Traits or qualities that represent an individual's highest priorities, deeply held beliefs and motivating forces; one's guiding principles

a)

Core Values

b)

Legacy

c)

Nonprofits

d)

Philanthropy

87.

Anything handed down from the past; something that someone has achieved that continues to exist after they are gone

a)

Core Values

b)

Legacy

c)

Nonprofits

d)

Philanthropy

88.

Organizations that use money raised to achieve their goals rather than distributing them as profit.

a)

Core Values

b)

Legacy

c)

Nonprofits

d)

Philanthropy

89.

Means "love of humanity"; identifying and exercising one's values in giving and volunteering

a)

Core Values

b)

Legacy

c)

Nonprofits

d)

Philanthropy