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Thermochemistry Review

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are chemical reactions that absorb energy?

a)

endothermic

b)

fast

c)

slow

d)

exothermic

2.
The heat required to raise the temperature of a SUBSTANCE by 1∘C
a)
calorie
b)
joule
c)
specific heat
d)
4.184 J
3.
Heat flows from _______ to ______ objects
a)
cooler to warmer
b)
warmer to warmer
c)
warmer to cooler
d)
cooler to cooler
4.

What does temperature measure?

a)

heat

b)

average kinetic energy

c)

space

d)

time

5.

How much heat does an aluminum block absorb if 10.00 grams is heated from 25.0oC to 50.0oC? *Specific heat of aluminum is 0.900 J/goC

a)

450 J

b)

-450 J

c)

225 J

d)

-225 J

6.

The specific heat of platinum is 0.133 J/g°C. How much heat is released when a 10 g piece of platinum cools from 100°C to 50°C?

a)

66.5 J

b)

665 J

c)

0.0266 J

d)

0.665 J

7.

Releasing heat into the surroundings occurs during an ___________________ reaction.

a)

Exothermic

b)

Endothermic

c)

Kinetic Energy

d)

Thermal Energy

8.

How does energy flow?

a)

It goes from hot to cold

b)

It goes from cold to hot

c)

It transfers without any particular means

d)

It doesn't flow

9.

Does the total energy change in a reaction?

a)

NEVER

b)

Yes, it increases

c)

Yes, it decreases

d)

Yes, but some increases and some decreases

10.
A material was cooled from 100ºC to 40ºC.  What is the temperature change?
a)
60ºC
b)
40ºC
c)
-60ºC
d)
-40ºC
11.
What would be the effect on the particles if more heat is supplied to the system?
a)
They would slow down
b)
They would stop moving
c)
They would speed up
d)
There would be no effect
12.
ΔH value in an endothermic reaction is a positive number.
a)
True
b)
False
13.
Which phase of matter has the greatest motion and least orderly arrangement?
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
14.

Which phase change represents a decrease in entropy?

a)

solid to liquid

b)

gas to liquid

c)

liquid to gas

d)

solid to gas

15.

Entropy is a measure of

a)

accuracy

b)

precision

c)

the disorder of a system

d)

the attraction of a nucleus for an electron

16.
In an exothermic reaction, heat is ...
a)
taken in
b)
given out
17.

In an endothermic reaction, heat is ...

a)

taken in

b)

given out

18.
If a chemical reaction is EXOTHERMIC, the temperature would....
a)
Stay the same
b)
Increase
c)
Decrease
19.

A student mixed two chemicals to allow them to react. The temperature before the reaction was 25 ° C. The temperature after the reaction was 18° C. Which of the following is true?

a)

It is an exothermic reaction

b)

It is an endothermic reaction

20.

What type of reaction is this?

a)

Exothermic

b)

Endothermic

c)

Kinetic

d)

Potential

21.

O2(g) + 2 H2 (g)  2 H2O (g) + EnergyO_2\left(g\right)\ +\ 2\ H_2\ \left(g\right)\ \rightarrow\ 2\ H_2O\ \left(g\right)\ +\ Energy  

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

22.

What is the Heat of Reaction ΔH\Delta H  for this reaction?

a)

-200 KJ

b)

200 KJ

c)

400 KJ

d)

-300 KJ

23.

This energy curve is best described as an...

a)

endothermic reaction

b)

exothermic reaction

24.
What letter represents the energy of the products?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
25.

Which of the following is an endothermic phase change

a)

vaporization

b)

freezing

c)

condensation

d)

deposition

26.

What is the change of the heat of the reaction (ΔH)?

a)

-40 kJ

b)

-20 kJ

c)

100 kJ

d)

60 kJ

27.
Which letter represents the activation energy?
a)
B
b)
E
c)
C
d)
D
28.

What is the change of the heat of the reaction (ΔH)?

a)

100 kJ

b)

-175 kJ

c)

-50 kJ

d)

75 kJ

29.
Between which points is the temperature of the substance remaining constant?
a)
A-B only. 
b)
A-B, C-D, E-F
c)
B-C only. 
d)
B-C, D-E
30.

The melting point of the sample is

a)

-60 ºC

b)

-100 ºC

c)

60 ºC

d)

100 ºC

31.

Given the heating curve of a solid being heated at a constant rate, what is the boiling point of this substance?

a)

20°C

b)

50°C

c)

110°C

d)

170°C

32.
What line segment represents only the solid state?
a)
A-B
b)
B-C
c)
C-D
d)
D-E
33.
What state(s) of matter are present at D-E?
a)
Solid-liquid
b)
Liquid
c)
Liquid-gas
d)
Gas-Solid
34.
Between which points is the temperature of the substance increasing?
a)
A-B only. 
b)
A-B, C-D, E-F
c)
B-C only. 
d)
B-C, D-E
35.

In a heating curve, diagonal lines indicate temperature is __________, while flat lines indicate temperature is __________.

a)

Constant, changing

b)

Changing, constant

36.

Given the heating curve for water, during which line segment could I find water in both the solid and liquid phase at the same time?

a)

AB

b)

BC

c)

CD

d)

DE

e)

EF

37.

Thermal energy ALWAYS moves from _____ to _____.

a)

cold to hot

b)

hot to cold

38.
What unit do you use to measure Thermal Energy?
a)
J/Kg ºC
b)
Kg
c)
ºC
d)
J
39.

A glass of water is placed in a freezer. Which way does energy flow?

a)

Into the freezer

b)

Into the glass of water

c)

Energy does not flow

40.

A metal cube at temperature of 70°C is immersed in water at temperature of 20°C.

a)

The metal loses more heat than the water gains.

b)

The metal loses less heat than the water gains.

c)

The metal loses the same amount of heat that the water gains.

41.

A metal cube with a mass of 55grams at temperature of 85°C is immersed in 150grams of water at temperature of 20°C. The metal and water then reach a final temperature of 23oC. How much heat does the metal lose?

a)

-1881 J

b)

-690 J

c)

-14253 J

d)

-38874 J

42.

A metal cube with a mass of 55grams at temperature of 85°C is immersed in 150grams of water at temperature of 20°C. The metal and water then reach a final temperature of 23oC. What is the specific heat of the metal?

a)

0.55 J/goC

b)

2120 J/goC

c)

11.4 J/goC

d)

4.18 J/goC

e)

0.75 J/goC

43.

Which will heat up faster?

a)

copper

b)

granite

c)

iron

d)

basalt

44.

Copper, Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, and Zinc were all heated using 10,000 JOULES of thermal energy. Based on the chart, which material would have the SMALLEST change in temperature?

a)

Copper

b)

Carbon Steel

c)

Zinc

d)

Stainless Steel

45.
20 g of water. specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C.  temperature changes from 25° C to 20° Chow much heat energy (Q) moves from the water to the surroundings?
a)
418 Joules
b)
209 J
c)
83 J
d)
4.18 J
46.

Specific heat capacity is

a)

heat energy needed to raise temp by 1C

b)

heat energy needed to raise temp of 1g of substance by 1C

c)

heat energy absorb to raise 1g of substance to higher temp

d)

heat energy need to raise temp for 1g of substance

47.

If 300 g of water at 20°C is mixed with 200 g of water at 80°C, what will be the final temperature of the mixture? (Assume no heat loss to the surroundings)

a)

40°C

b)

50°C

c)

60°C

d)

70°C