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Part 1-Moon, Tides, Rotation(day/Night), Seasons(Revolution)

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This causes day and night...

a)

Earth's revolution or orbit

b)

Earth's rotation or spin

c)

Tectonic Plates

d)

Gravity

2.

This causes Earth's seasons...

a)

Earth's revolution and tilt on its axis

b)

Earth's rotation or spin

c)

Tectonic Plates

d)

Gravity

3.

An equinox is:

a)

When there is a long day and short night

b)

When there is a short day and long night

c)

When there is equal day and equal night

4.

Which picture shows an equinox...

a)
b)
5.

Which picture shows a solstice...

a)
b)
6.

A solstice is...

a)

When the sunlight is farthest from the equator, causing uneven days and nights

b)

When the sunlight is at the equator causing equal length day and night

c)

When convergent plates push up a mountain

7.

If it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, what season is it in the Southern Hemisphere?

a)

Summer

b)

Fall

c)

Winter

d)

Spring

8.

If it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere, what season is it in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

Summer

b)

Fall

c)

Winter

d)

Spring

9.

If it is fall in the Northern Hemisphere, what season is it in the Southern Hemisphere?

a)

Summer

b)

Fall

c)

Winter

d)

Spring

10.

If it is spring in the northern hemisphere, what season is it in the southern hemisphere?

a)

Summer

b)

Fall

c)

Winter

d)

Spring

11.

What causes fall and spring?

a)

The Earth's tilt causes the sun to be below the equator

b)

The Earth's tilt causes the sun to be above the equator

c)

The sun is around the equator, not above or below it, causing milder temperatures

12.

On June 21, what season is it in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

Summer

b)

Fall

c)

Winter

d)

Spring

13.

On September 22, what season is it in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

Summer

b)

Fall

c)

Winter

d)

Spring

14.

On December 21, what season is it in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

Summer

b)

Fall

c)

Winter

d)

Spring

15.

On March 21, what season is it in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

Summer

b)

Fall

c)

Winter

d)

Spring

16.

On June 21, what season is it in the southern hemisphere?

a)

Summer

b)

Fall

c)

Winter

d)

Spring

17.

On September 22, what season is it in the southern hemisphere?

a)

Summer

b)

Fall

c)

Winter

d)

Spring

18.

On December 21, what season is it in the southern hemisphere?

a)

Summer

b)

Fall

c)

Winter

d)

Spring

19.

On March 21, what season is it in the southern hemisphere?

a)

Summer

b)

Fall

c)

Winter

d)

Spring

20.

What is another word for Earth's complete revolution in one year?

a)

Orbit

b)

Rotation

21.
The Earth is rotating on its axis, creating _____
a)
the 12 months
b)
the years
c)
the seasons
d)
day and night
22.

What appears to be the motion of the Sun in the sky is really caused by the motion of _____

a)

the Earth

b)

the stars

c)

the planets

d)

the Earth's axis

23.
The spinning movement of the Earth about its axis is called the Earth's _____
a)
revolution
b)
rotation
c)
precession
d)
orbit
24.
What happens when the area in which you live tilts away from the sun?
a)
It is summer.
b)
It is spring.
c)
It is winter.
d)
It is fall.
25.

It takes this long for the Earth to rotate or spin once on its axis.

a)

1 year

b)

24 hours

c)

1 week

d)

365.25 days

26.

The Earth's _______ is an imaginary line

that goes from the North Pole to the South Pole.

a)

axis

b)

orbit

c)

solar eclipse

27.

How long does the Earth's revolution last?

a)

346.25 days

b)

24 hours

c)

365.25 days

d)

29 days

28.

What would happen if the Earth's rotation or spin was faster?

a)

There would be no high or low tides

b)

There would be fewer days in a year

c)

There would be more seasons

d)

There would be shorter days

29.

The sun rises in the (a)   and

sets in the (b)   .

Choose from the below words

east

west

north

south

30.

What season is the Northern Hemisphere experiencing in this picture?

a)

summer

b)

fall

c)

winter

d)

spring

31.

It is ______ on the side of the Earth facing away from the Sun.

a)

night

b)

day

c)

summer

d)

winter

32.

The revolution of the Earth on a tilted axis around the Sun causes...

a)

Moon Phases

b)

Sunlight

c)

Day and Night

d)

Seasons

33.
Why do globes lean sideways?
a)
To allow them to spin easier.
b)
To demonstrate the tilt of Earth's axis.
c)
To demonstrate the effects of gravity.
d)
To demonstrate day and night.
34.

If a planet is more tilted than Earth, what will their seasons be like?

a)

Their seasons will be more mild

b)

Their seasons will be more extreme

c)

Their seasons will be the same

d)

Their seasons will vary depending on how close to the sun they are

35.

The diagram above shows the Earth and the Sun.

Which part of the Earth is A, B, C or D experiencing at night?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

36.

The force of gravity on an object's mass is the object's

a)

Force

b)

Gravity

c)

Weight

d)

Intertia

37.
The attractive force between all objects in the universe
a)

Force

b)

Gravity

c)

Weight

d)

Inertia

38.
The path a planet follows as it moves around the sun
a)

Orbit

b)

Rotation

c)

Axis

d)

Revolution

39.
If you went to the moon, your weight would
a)

Increase

b)

Decrease

c)

Stay the same

40.
Which picture shows what would happen if the force of gravity between the sun and earth were turned off?
a)
a
b)
b
c)
c
d)
d
e)
e
41.
Gravity pulls everything toward
a)

The ground

b)

the moon

c)

The center of a mass

d)

the sun

42.
The spinning motion of a planet on its axis is its
a)
Rotation
b)
Revolution
c)
orbital period
d)
orbital radius
43.

As you move farther away from the sun, how does the orbital period (how long it takes to go all the way around) change?

a)

It doesn't change

b)

It gets longer

c)

It gets shorter

44.

What number represents a Waning Crescent?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

7

e)

8

45.

Which numbers represent gibbous moons? Pick 2.

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

e)

7

46.

If today is a full moon, how many days ago did we observe a first quarter moon?

a)

7 days

b)

14 days

c)

21 days

d)

28 days

47.

If a waning crescent will occur on December 14, which moon phase will be observed on December 7?

a)
b)
c)
d)
48.

The phase of the moon depends on...

a)

where it is in its orbit around the Earth

b)

where it is in its orbit around the Sun

c)

the shadow of Earth

49.

Define Waxing

a)

The moon is increasing and the light part appears to be growing.

b)

Completely illuminated.

c)

The dark side is facing Earth.

d)

The moon is decreasing and the light part appears to be shrinking.

50.

What type of eclipse is this?

a)

Solar Eclipse

b)

Lunar Eclipse

51.

Match the following

a)
1.

new moon

b)
2.

full moon

c)
3.

first quarter

d)
4.

waxing crescent

e)
5.

Waning crescent

52.
a)
solar eclipse
b)
lunar eclipse
53.

This image is an example of:

a)

Lunar Eclipse

b)

Full Moon

c)

New Moon

d)

Solar Eclipse

54.

In order to have an eclipse, the Moon, Sun, and Earth have to be?

a)

Below each other

b)

Above each other

c)

In alignment

55.
Which type of eclipse occurs when the Moon comes directly between Earth and the Sun?
a)

Lunar eclipse

b)

Solar eclipse

56.
An eclipse in space is when....
a)

one object passes through the shadow of another object.

b)

two shadows collide.

c)

the moon is in the waxing crescent phase.

d)

the Sun and Moon are side by side.

57.
What type of tides would this arrangement of earth-moon-sun create?
a)
neap tide
b)
spring tide
c)
new moon tide
d)
full moon tide
58.

What type of tide would this arrangement of earth-moon-sun create?

a)
full moon tide
b)
new moon tide
c)
neap tide
d)
spring tide
59.
What causes tides?
a)
gravity
b)
wind
c)
spring
d)
neap
60.
The difference in levels of ocean water at high and low tides is the _________________.
a)
low tide
b)
tidal range
c)
high tide
d)
slack water
61.
Which body has the greater effect on Earth's tides?
a)
Sun
b)
Saturn
c)
Moon 
d)
Venus
62.
What type of tide will occur at 9:30 a.m.?
a)
low 
b)
high 
c)
none
d)
high and low
63.

Name the phase of the moon for letter h.

a)

Waning Gibbous

b)

Waxing Gibbous

c)

Waning Crescent

d)

Waxing Crescent

64.
How many high tides does a place have each day?
a)

4 high and 2 low

b)

4 high and 4 low

c)

the number varies between 2 and 10 tides

d)

2 high and 2 low

65.
What type of tides would this arrangement of earth-moon-sun create?
a)
neap tide
b)
spring tide
c)
new moon tide
d)
full moon tide
66.
Wha type of tide would this arrangement of earth-moon-sun create?
a)
full moon tide
b)
new moon tide
c)
neap tide
d)
spring tide
67.
Which phase of the moon is represented in this diagram?
a)
new moon
b)
first quarter
c)
full moon
d)
last quarter/third quarter
68.
Tides are caused mainly by what?
a)

Moon’s gravitational pull

b)

Sun’s gravitational pull

c)

Earth’s gravitational pull

69.

What kind of music do elves like best?

a)

Shelf

b)

One slays the dragon, the other drags the sleigh.

c)

Wrap music

d)

Santapplause!

70.

What’s the difference between Santa and a knight?

a)

Ice caps!

b)

One slays the dragon, the other drags the sleigh.

c)

He uses Comet.

d)

Santapplause!

71.

What does Mrs. Claus say to Santa when there are clouds in the sky?

a)

Santa Pause.

b)

Tinsil-itis!

c)

It looks like rain, dear.

d)

Do you smell carrots?

72.

What do you call Santa when he takes a break?

a)

Santa Pause.

b)

Tinsil-itis!

c)

Subordinate clauses.

d)

The Christmas alphabet has No-el.es

73.

Why was the snowman looking through the carrots?

a)

Santa walking backwards!

b)

He was picking his nose!

c)

It’s Christmas, Eve!

d)

A Holly Davidson!

74.

What goes “Oh, Oh, Oh”?

a)

Santa walking backwards!

b)

Snowflakes!

c)

It’s Christmas, Eve!

d)

A Holly Davidson!

75.

What do snowmen have for breakfast?

a)

‘O camel ye faithful!’

b)

Snowflakes!

c)

It’s Christmas, Eve!

d)

A Holly Davidson!

76.

What do you call a kid who doesn’t believe in Santa?

a)

Santa walking backwards!

b)

He was picking his nose!

c)

He pulled a cracker!

d)

A rebel without a Claus

77.

What do you say to Santa when he’s taking attendance at school?

a)

Ice caps!

b)

One slays the dragon, the other drags the sleigh.

c)

One that’s deep-pan, crisp and even!

d)

Present

78.

Why do reindeer like Beyoncé so much?

a)

she is beautiful

b)

She sleighs.

c)

She sings

79.
This is a diagram of the moon phases Which moon phase would a lunar eclipse occur in?
a)
New Moon
b)
1st quarter
c)
Full moon
d)
3rd quarter
80.
What type of eclipse is occuring inthe diagram?
a)
solar
b)
lunar
81.
What type of eclipse is down in the diagram?
a)
Total lunar eclipse
b)
Partial lunar eclipse
c)
total solar eclipse
d)
partial solar eclipse
82.

The diagram shows the earth orbiting the Sun. Letters A and B

show two locations in Earth’s orbit around the Sun.

How long will it take for Earth to travel from point A to point B?

a)

1 month

b)

3 months

c)

6 months

d)

9 months

83.

Which season is the northern hemisphere experiencing when the Earth and Sun are in the positions shown in the illustration?

a)

Winter due to the Northern Hemisphere being tilted away from the sun.

b)

Spring due to the Southern Hemisphere being tilted towards the sun.

c)

Summer due to the Southern Hemisphere being tilted away from the sun.

d)

Fall due to the Northern hemisphere being tilted away from the sun.

84.

Match the following

a)

1.

Waxing Cresent

b)

2.

Waxing Gibbous

c)

3.

Waning Crescent

d)

4.

Waning Gibbous

85.

What should the moon look like on the 5 of March?

a)
b)
c)
d)
86.

What moon would you expect to see on March 18th?

a)
b)
c)
d)