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WorksheetsJEE PRACTICE
Total questions: 163
Worksheet time: 2hrs 1mins
The boiling points of hydridehahahs of group 16 are in the order
H2O > H2Te > H2S > H2Se
H2O > H2S > H2Se > H2Te
H2O > H2Te > H2Se > H2S
None of these
Nitrogen is chemically inert. Why?
Due to presence of double bond require more energy to break
Due to presence of triple bond require more energy to break
Triple bond requires less energy to break
None of the above
Ammonia is liquid phosphene gas . Why?
Due to more molar mass ammonia has maximum vanderwall force of attraction
Due to more molar mass , ammonia has less vander wall force of attraction
Due to presence of inter molecular hydrogen bonding in ammonia
Due to absence of hydrogen bonding in ammonia
Nitrogen cannot exhibit co valancy more than four due to
Presence of vacant d orbitals
Due to large size
Due to absence of vacant d orbitals
Due to inert nature
Among the hydrides of 15th group , which is strong reducing agent?
Ammonia
Phosphine
Arsine
Bismuthine
Ammonia is a Lewis base and act as complexing agent.
It accepts electron pair
It is neither electron pair donar or acceptor
It act as electron pair donar.
It exhibit covalency more than five
- XeF6 on complete hydrolysis produces
XeOF 4
XeO2F 2
Xe O 3
Xe O 2
3.Among the following , which is the strongest oxidising agent?
Cl 2
F 2
Br 2
I 2
4.Which of the following is strongest acid among all ?
HI
HF
HBr
HCl
5.The shape of I F 7
T shape
trigonal bipyramidal
linear
pentagonal bipyramidal
The oxidation number of I in HIO 4
+4
+3
+ 7
+ 5
The colour of chorine gas
yellow
reddish brown
greenish yellow
violet
The correct order of acidic strength of hydrogen halides are
HF<HCl<HBr<HI
HF<HBr<HCl<HI
HI<HBr<HCl<HF
HI<HCl<HBr<HF
Pick out the correct statement
Chlorine water on standing loses its yellow colour due to the formation of HBr
Bleaching property of chlorine is due to the formation of nascent oxygen
Chlorine converts SO2 to SO3
The bleaching effect of chlorine is temporary.
The only one oxoacid of fluorine is
HOF2
HOFO
HOF
HOF3
In the interhalogen compound XX', which among the following statement is correct
X is larger halogen, X' is smaller halogen
X is smaller halogen, X' is larger halogen
Both X and X' are of the same size
Size of X and X' doesn't matter
When Cl2 and F2 are reacted in equal volumes, the product formed is
ClF2
ClF
ClF3
Cl2F
Sulphur in the vapour state is diamagnetic.
True
False
Bismuth is a
Metalloids
Non metal
Metal
None of the above
Nitrogen and phosphorus are
Non metals
Metals
Metalloids
None of the above
P-block elements are those elements in which last electron enters in
P ortibal
S orbital
d orbital
None of the above
In group 15 elements as we move down the group
Non metallic character increase
Metallic character increase
Both
None the above
Maximum covalency of nitrogen is
6
8
9
4
It is the strongest oxidising agent and most reactive element among the halogens.
F
Cl
Br
I
Which of the following elements can be involved in pπ–dπ bonding?
Carbon
Nitrogen
Boran
Phosphorous
Bond dissociation enthalpy of E—H (E = element) bonds is given below. Which of the compounds will act as strongest reducing agent?
Compound NH3 PH3 AsH3 SbH3
Δdiss (E—H)/kJ mol–1 389 322 297 255
NH3
PH3
AsH3
SbH3
Which of the following elements does not show allotropy?
Nitrogen
Bismuth
Antimony
Arsenic
Which of the following statements is wrong?
Single N–N bond is stronger than the single P–P bond.
PH3 can act as a ligand in the formation of coordination compound with transition elements.
NO2 is paramagnetic in nature.
Covalency of nitrogen in N2O5 is four
A brown ring is formed in the ring test for NO3– ion. It is due to the formation of
[Fe(H2O)5 (NO)]2+
FeSO4.NO2
[Fe(H2O)4(NO)2]2+
FeSO4.HNO3
Which of the following are peroxoacids of sulphur?
H2SO5 and H2S2O8
H2SO5 and H2S2O7
H2SO5 and H2S2O8
H2S2O6 and H2S2O7
In solid state PCl5 is a _________.
covalent solid
octahedral structure
ionic solid with [PCl6]+ octahedral and [PCl4]– tetrahedra
ionic solid with [PCl4]+ tetrahedral and [PCl6]– octahedra
SF6 is known but SCl6 is not________
Due to small size of fluorine six F – ion can be accomodated around sulphur whereas chloride ion is comparatively larger in size, therefore, there will be interionic repulsion
Due to absence of vacant d orbital
Chlorine have more electron gain enthalpy than
none of these
How many electrons do Halogens have in their outer shell?
0
1
6
7
Which of the "Halogens" has yellowish green color?
Chlorine
Bromine
Flourine
Iodine
As you move down the group, halogens' reactivity...
increases
decreases
doesn't change
shows no trend.
The nucleus of which halogen is best at attracting electrons?
fluorine
iodine
bromine
chlorine
Which of the halogens could able to make the strongest ionic bond with Sodium metal?
Iodine
Bromine
Chlorine
Flourine
Electronegativity __________ from left to right within a period and __________ from top to bottom within a group.
decreases, increases
increases, increases
increases, decreases
stays the same, increases
Which halogen would be able to replace chlorine in sodium chloride?
Flourine
Bromine
Iodine
Astatine
Which statement is true about halogens?
Form covalent compounds with other non-metallic elements
A less reactive halogen will displace a more reactive element form its ionic salt
Form ionic compound with hydrogen
form negative ion of charge -2
The process by which solid iodine particles change directly to gas without first becoming a liquid is called ____.
evaporation
ionization
condensation
sublimation
Choose the best answer: Halogens exist as
atoms
diatomic molecules
triatomic molecules
ions
The melting and boiling points of halogens __________ down group VII.
stay the same
decrease
increase
The most reactive halogen in group VII is
fluorine
chlorine
bromine
iodine
Fluorine is able to displace bromine from sodium bromide solution because
fluorine is more reactive than bromine
fluorine is less reactive than bromine
sodium is very reactive
The halogens above bromine in Group VII are
darker in colour
gases
less reactive
more dense
Chloride, Cl-, has a -1 charge because during reaction, chlorine atom
accepted 1 electron
lost 1 electron
lost 2 electrons
accepted 2 electrons
The number of valence electrons each halogen atom has is
1
6
7
8
The chemical formula of sodium bromide is
NaBr2
NaBr3
NaBr
NaBr4
The following halogens are placed in order of increasing reactivity:
Iodine, bromine, chlorine, fluorine
Fluorine, bromine, chlorine, iodine
Chlorine, fluorine, bromine, iodine
Iodine, chlorine, fluorine, bromine
When chlorine gas is delivered into a solution of potassium bromide,
potassium chloride and bromine is formed.
there is no observable reaction.
the solution remains colourless.
chlorine is unable to displace bromine.
At room temperature, iodine is a....
Gas
Liquid
Solid
Which halogen has the lowest melting point and boiling point?
Fluorine
Bromine
Iodine
Chlorine
In order to become stable, halogens need to.....
Gain an electron
Lose an electron
At room temperature, chlorine is...
a yellow-green gas
a brown gas
a green liquid
a brown liquid
Which halogen is a liquid in room conditions?
Which halogen is a reddish-brown liquid in room conditions?
Iodine
Chlorine
Fluorine
Bromine
The chemical formula of the molecule shown is
CHCl
CH2Cl
CH4
CH3Cl
What is observed when chlorine gas is bubbled into colourless aqueous potassium iodide?
Brown solution formed.
Reaction mixture stays colourless.
Effervescence is observed.
Yellow-green solution formed.
Cl2 (g) + 2NaBr (aq) → 2NaCl (aq) + Br2 (aq)
This is a __________________ reaction.
neutralization
displacement
decomposition
combustion
Chlorine atom and argon atom both have ................
3 electron shells
8 valence electrons
3 valence electrons
8 electron shells
What two types of atoms make a covalent bond?
2 non-metals
1 metal and 1 non-metal
2 metals
What type of bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms?
covalent bond
ionic bond
metallic bond
transfer bond
Identify the following compound as ionic or covalent: SO2
ionic
covalent
Identify the following compound as ionic or covalent: Ca(OH)2
ionic
covalent
When naming covalent compounds,
roman numerals are needed but no prefixes required
both roman numerals or prefixes are not required
both roman numerals and prefixes must be included
prefixes are needed but roman numerals are not required
Select the correct formula for the
COVALENT COMPOUND
diphosphorus trioxide
PO
P3O2
PO2
P2O3
Select the correct formula for the
COVALENT COMPOUND
carbon tetrachloride
CCl
CCl2
C4Cl2
CCl4
Carbon is in 4A, so how many bonds can it form based on electrons needed to fill its outer shell?
1
3
4
5
Which formula is for phosphorus trichloride?
KCl3
PCl3
K3Cl
P3Cl
What is the name of Si3H8?
(a)
What is the name of CF4?
(a)
What is the formula for tetranitrogen hexahydride
N5H7
N6H8
N4H6
N3H10
What is the name of P8Br10
(a)
What is the formula for heptacarbon nonaiodide
C8I6
C5I4
C6I10
C7I9
What is the name of ClF?
(a)
What is the formula for dihydrogen monosulfide?
H2S
H10S9
H3S4
HS2
What is the name of NBr3
(a)
What is the name of Si6F8
(a)
What is the formula for pentasulfide dichloride?
S5Cl2
S4Cl2
S7Cl2
S4Cl3
What is the name of H10N8
(a)
Which of the following is the formula of heptacarbon nonachloride?
C9Cl7
C6Cl4
C7Cl9
C5Cl6
The reactant that limits the extent of the reaction is called the (a) .
The (a) of a chemical reaction is the amount of product produced by the reaction in reality.
A(n) (a) is a ratio between the number of moles of any two substances in a balanced chemical equation.
If a portion of reactant remains after the reaction is completed, then that reactant is said to be the (a) .
The (a) is the maximum amount of product that can be produced from a given amount of reactant.
(a) is the study of the numerical relationships between products and reactants in a chemical reaction.
The (a) of a reaction gives the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield.
The amount of product formed during a reaction depends on the (a) .
Rarely does the actual yield of a reaction equal the (a) .
Stoichiometry is based on the law of conservation of ___.
charge
volume
reactants
mass
In a balanced chemical equation, the numbers of individual particles and the numbers of moles of particles are represented by the ___.
chemical symbols
coefficients
subscripts
molar masses
Mole ratios for a reaction are obtained from the ___.
balanced chemical equation
total mass of products
periodic table
molar masses
In the decomposition reaction of compound AB into substances A and B, what is the number of mole ratios that can be formed?
3
9
6
1
Calculating the mass of a reactant and product from the number of moles of another product or reactant in a chemical equation is an example of a ___.
mass-to-mass conversion
mole-to-mole conversion
mass-to-mole conversion
mole-to-mass conversion
Limiting a reactant is often accomplished by ___.
using an excess of another reactant
overcoming conservation of mass
slowing down a chemical reaction
producing excess product
In a reaction, substances A and B form substance C. If the actual mole ratio of substance B to substance A is less than the balanced equation mole ratio of substance B to substance A, substance B is the ___.
product
actual yield
limiting reactant
excess reactant
Percent yield of a product is a measure of a reaction's ___.
heat production
spontaneity
rate
efficiency
The actual yield of a product is ___.
independent of the reactants
the same as its theoretical
a negative value
measured experimentally
2C8H18 (g) + 25O2 (g) → 16CO2 (g) + 18H2O(l)
How many molecules of carbon dioxide are represented by the equation?
(a)
2C8H18 (g) + 25O2 (g) → 16CO2 (g) + 18H2O(l)
How many moles of octane are represented by the equation?
(a)
2C8H18 (g) + 25O2 (g) → 16CO2 (g) + 18H2O(l)
What is the simplified mole ratio of the octane to carbon dioxide. (Write your ratio using the format A:B, where A and B are your numbers)
(a)
2C8H18 (g) + 25O2 (g) → 16CO2 (g) + 18H2O(l)
What is the simplified mole ratio of oxygen to octane. (Write your ratio using the format A:B, where A and B are your numbers)
(a)
A solid is a state of matter that has a(n)
indefinite volume and indefinite shape
definite volume and a definite shape
definite volume and an indefinite shape
indefinite volume and a definite shape
The freezing point of water is the same as its
melting point
boiling point
sublimation point
evaporation point
An uncovered pot of soup is simmering on a stove, and there are water droplets on the wall above the back of the stove. What sequence can you infer has occurred?
melting, then boiling
freezing, then thawing
vaporization, then condensation
condensation, then vaporization
In a(n) (a) , the particles are packed closely together, but they can move past each other freely.
The common state of matter that does not have a definite shape or a definite volume is a(n) (a) .
The characteristic temperature at which a pure solid changes to a liquid is its (a) point.
A shrinking puddle is an example of (a) , or vaporization that takes place only on the surface.
(a) occurs when a liquid changes to a gas below its surface as well as at the surface.
In which state of matter are the particles least able to move?
A
B
C
Which of these three states represents a liquid?
A
B
C
Which of these three states would you expect to be the most affected by the volume of its container?
A
B
C
The most penetrating form of nuclear radiation is
gamma rays
beta rays
alpha rays
positrons
In an atom, the strong nuclear force acts on
protons and neutrons
protons only
protons, neutrons, and electrons
neutrons only
During the process of electron capture, an electron from outside the nucleus joins with a proton to form...
a neutron
a gamma ray
a positron
another proton
The half life of calcium-47 is about 5 days. Starting with 64g of this isotope, what would be the amount remaining after 20 days?
8g
16g
4g
32g
One product of all nuclear fusion reaction is
a larger nucleus
electrons
protons
neutrons
Mass is lost or gained in ___.
all nuclear fusion reactions
all chemical reactions
all nuclear fission reactions
all chemical and nuclear reactions
A chain reaction will NOT take place in a piece of uranium if ___.
the piece of uranium is too large
there are too many neutrons
the temperature is too low
there are too few neutrons
One of the most serious problems surrounding the use of nuclear power plants is ___.
the high cost of coolant needed
a lack of uranium
initiating a chain reaction in the fuel
finding a way to dispose of spent fuel rods
Fusion reactions require ___.
very rare elements for use as fuel
incredibly high temperatures
very heavy nuclei
no initial energy
When this isotope decays by beta emission, the isotope formed is ___.
The isotope formed by the alpha decay of this isotope is.
The decay of this Tm isotope yields this Er isotope and ___.
γ
e-
e+
Atoms located above the band of stability on a graph of numbers of neutrons versus number of protons are usually unstable because they contain too many ___.
neutrons
protons
nucleons
electrons
