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Applied Engineering Sem 2- Exam Review 1

Total questions: 158

Worksheet time: 2hrs 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A professional discipline that deals with the designing, planning, construction and management of infrastructures such as roads, tunnels, bridges, airports, railroads, facilities, buildings, dams, utilities and other projects.

a)

mechanical engineering

b)

hydro engineering

c)

coastal engineering

d)

construction engineering

2.

Focuses on buildings people will live in.

a)

residential construction

b)

stick built home

c)

commercial construction

d)

construction bidding

3.

A wooden house constructed entirely or largely on-site; that is, built on the site which it is intended to occupy upon its completion rather than in a factory or similar facility.

a)

residential construction

b)

commercial construction

c)

stick built home

d)

construction bidding

4.

The business of building and leasing or selling spaces in the private sector.

a)

residential construction

b)

stick built home

c)

commercial construction

d)

construction bidding

5.

The process of submitting a proposal to undertake, or manage the undertaking of a construction project. The process starts with a cost estimate from blueprints and material take offs.

a)

construction bidding

b)

stick built home

c)

residential construction

d)

commercial construction

6.

An individual or a business that signs a contract to perform part or all of the obligations of another's contract.

a)

subcontractor

b)

boss

c)

owner

d)

contractor

7.

An inspection that ensures that proposed construction is consistent with the funds that are being requested from the contractor.

a)

construction bidding

b)

design stage

c)

purchase bidding

d)

construction progress monitoring

8.

They research the best suppliers of the required goods, prepare and process orders, and verify deliveries. They negotiate the prices and assess the quality of the purchased products.

a)

contractor

b)

purchasing agents

c)

subcontractor

d)

designer

9.

Used to apply a design to a PowerPoint presentation. It is also possible to make changes to the slide size, slide background, and other design attributes.

a)

design tab

b)

transition tab

c)

animations tab

d)

slide sow tab

10.

Determines how the slides in the presentation will move from slide to slide.

a)

transition tab

b)

design tab

c)

animations tab

d)

slide show tab

11.

Used to set animations for the PowerPoint presentation.

a)

design tab

b)

animations tab

c)

transition tab

d)

draw tab

12.

Provides options for presenting the Slide Show to the audience. Narration for the show can be recorded. Decisions can be made as to where to start the presentation.

a)

design tab

b)

transition tab

c)

animations tab

d)

slide show tab

13.

The different levels at which one can place an object or image file.

a)

cropping

b)

copyright

c)

fair use

d)

layers

14.

To remove part of (a photograph or other image) in order to produce a better picture or to fit a given space.

a)

fair use

b)

copyright

c)

cropping

d)

layers

15.

A bunch of rights in certain creative material such as text, artistic works, music, computer programs, sound recordings and films.

(a)  

16.

A legal doctrine that promotes freedom of expression by permitting the unlicensed use of copyright-protected works in certain circumstances.

a)

fair use

b)

copyright

c)

cropping

d)

layers

17.

Public Works Constructions

a)

dams

b)

highways

c)

sewers

d)

offices

18.

Stick Built Home

a)

office

b)

wooden house

c)

medical center

d)

highway

19.

Commercial Construction

a)

offices

b)

schools

c)

retail shopping centers

d)

manufacturing plants

20.

The general term for the basic physical systems of a business, region, or nation.

a)

infrastructure

b)

commercial construction

c)

public works

d)

site preparation

21.

A large regulatory agency of the United States Department of Labor that originally had federal visitorial powers to inspect and examine workplaces.

a)

osha

b)

nasa

c)

asme

d)

acme

22.

This is always the first phase of any major construction or forestry project. This process involves clearing the land of trees and debris, leveling the ground for building, and moving materials to and from the site.

a)

construction layout

b)

site preparation

c)

laying a foundation

d)

building infrastructure

23.

Involves identifying, sizing, and placing temporary facilities (TFs) within the boundaries of construction site.

a)

foundation layout

b)

site planning

c)

reviewing

d)

construction layout

24.

The element of a structure which connects it to the ground, and transfers loads from the structure to the ground.

(a)  

25.

Used to check the spelling in the presentation, to add comments to different slides within the presentation, and to protect the presentation so that others cannot make revisions.

a)

review tab

b)

view tab

c)

animations tab

d)

slide show tab

26.

Used to view the presentation in different formats, it is also used to view more than one PowerPoint window at a time, or to decide whether to display the ruler within the window.

a)

draw tab

b)

review tab

c)

view tab

d)

slide show tab

27.

Types of computer graphic software.

a)

adobe photoshop

b)

adobe illustrator

c)

Coreldraw

d)

GIMP

e)

Pixlr

28.

The space where no intellectual property rights exist. This means material may be used without any restrictions whatsoever.

a)

copyright land

b)

public domain

c)

copyright infringement

d)

pixel world

29.

When another person (or entity) does the things without the copyright owner's permission (often called a license) and without any relevant defense.

a)

copyright infringement

b)

plagarism

c)

libel

d)

slander

30.

These are combined to form a complete image, video, text, or any visible thing on a computer display.

a)

bits

b)

bytes

c)

pixels

d)

variables

31.

A type of digital image that uses tiny rectangular pixels, or picture elements, arranged in a grid formation to represent an image.

a)

translating

b)

raster

c)

bitmap

d)

vector

32.

The part of the economy, sometimes referred to as the citizen sector, which is owned by private groups.

a)

private sector

b)

public sector

33.

The part of the economy composed of both public services and public enterprises.

a)

private sector

b)

public sector

34.

They Determine the best way to use a city's land and resources.

a)

contractors

b)

subcontractors

c)

city planners

d)

owners

35.

A way to build cities, towns, and neighborhoods that are economically prosperous, socially equitable, and environmentally sustainable.

a)

smart growth

b)

city panning

c)

industrialization

d)

timed growth

36.

An upward extension of an existing structure above a baseline. The part above the ground.

a)

beam

b)

superstructure

c)

substructure

d)

basement

37.

A horizontal structural member used in framing to span an open space, often between beams that subsequently transfer loads to vertical members.

a)

joist

b)

rafter

c)

truss

d)

beam

38.

A structural component that is used as part of a roof construction.

a)

joist

b)

rafter

c)

truss

d)

beam

39.

A structural framework of timbers designed to bridge the space above a room and to provide support for a roof. Usually in the shape of a triangle.

a)

joist

b)

rafter

c)

beam

d)

truss

40.

The smallest unit of a digital image or graphic that can be displayed and represented on a digital display device.

(a)  

41.

A type of digital image that uses tiny rectangular pixels, or picture elements, arranged in a grid formation to represent an image.

a)

raster

b)

bitmap

c)

vector

d)

zone

42.

Means that as the file size is compressed, the picture quality gets worse due to lost data.

a)

lossy

b)

lossless

43.

Means that as the file size is compressed, the picture quality remains the same - it does not get worse.

a)

lossy

b)

lossless

44.

The management of complex systems according to a set of rules and trends.

a)

zoning

b)

regulation

c)

super sizing

d)

managing

45.

A method of urban planning in which a municipality or other tier of government divides land into areas called zones, each of which has a set of regulations for new development that differs from other zones.

(a)  

46.

Sets of regulations governing the design, construction, alteration and maintenance of structures.

a)

building codes

b)

surveying

c)

sheathing

d)

zoning

47.

The technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them.

a)

surveying

b)

zoning

c)

sheathing

d)

building

48.

The board or panel material used in floor, wall and roof assemblies of both residential and commercial construction.

a)

sheathing

b)

zoning

c)

surveying

d)

building

49.

This refer to service systems in a building, such as electrical systems, plumbing systems, and heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.

a)

zoning

b)

utilities

c)

doms

d)

subbing

50.

This happens in case something happens after your building construction is complete.

a)

pre construction phase

b)

construction phase

c)

site phase

d)

post construction phase

51.

Artwork made up of points, lines, and curves that are based upon mathematical equations, rather than a solid colored squares.

a)

vector

b)

bitmap

c)

raster

d)

JPEG

52.

Image file type Usually used for web and print photos w/ lossy compression.

a)

jpeg

b)

gif

c)

png

d)

tiff

53.

Usually used for logos and drawings w/ lossless compression that can also be animated.

a)

gif

b)

jpeg

c)

png

d)

tiff

54.

Usually used for line art, logos, cartoons and web photos w/ lossless compression that can also be animated.

a)

png

b)

jpeg

c)

gif

d)

tiff

55.

Land acquisition is the power of a state, provincial, or national government to take private property for public use.

a)

plot plan

b)

floor plan

c)

eminent domain

d)

site plan

56.

A type of drawing used by architects, landscape architects, urban planners, and engineers which shows existing and proposed conditions for a given area, typically a parcel of land which is to be modified.

a)

land plan

b)

site plan / plot plan

c)

eminent domain

d)

floor plan

57.

A drawing to scale, showing a view from above, of the relationships between rooms, spaces, traffic patterns, and other physical features at one level of a structure.

a)

plot plan

b)

land plan

c)

floor plan

d)

site plan

58.

This person is responsible for the day-to-day oversight of a construction site, management of vendors and trades, and the communication of information to all involved parties throughout the course of a building project.

a)

general contractor

b)

subcontractor

c)

tile guy

d)

owner

59.

Popular Presentation Software

a)

google slides

b)

microsoft powerpoint

c)

impress

d)

prezi

60.

Used to perform many of the common tasks such as changing fonts, cutting and pasting text and images into presentations, changing paragraph formats, drawing objects, and editing text.

a)

review tab

b)

home tab

c)

insert tab

d)

draw tab

61.

Used to insert different features such as tables, pictures, clip art, shapes, charts, page numbers, word art, or headers, and footers into a presentation.

a)

review tab

b)

draw tab

c)

insert tab

d)

check tab

62.

Measures the number of pixels in a digital image or display. It is defined as width by height.

a)

pixel

b)

jpeg

c)

tiff

d)

resolution

63.

Images that allow light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen.

a)

transparent

b)

translucent

c)

opaque

d)

colored

64.

Images allow some light to travel through them. Materials like frosted glass

a)

transparent

b)

translucent

c)

opaque

d)

colored

65.

Images you are not able to be seen through.

a)

transparent

b)

translucent

c)

colored

d)

opaque

66.

The smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.

a)

atom

b)

nucleus

c)

proton

d)

electron

67.

The center made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons.

a)

atomos

b)

nucleus

c)

proteus

d)

electrius

68.

Parts of an atom that have a positive electric charge.

(a)  

69.

Parts of an atom that have a negative electric charge.

(a)  

70.

A vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents and magnetic materials.

a)

magnetic field

b)

electromagnet

c)

generator

d)

voltage drop

71.

Unlike poles attract each other.

a)

magnetic field

b)

electromagnet

c)

law of magnetism

d)

generator

72.

A type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current.

a)

electron

b)

generator

c)

electromagnet

d)

series circuit

73.

A device that converts motive power (mechanical energy) into electrical power for use in an external circuit.

a)

proton

b)

generator

c)

electromagnet

d)

motor

74.

The decrease of electrical potential along the path of a current flowing in an electrical circuit.

a)

voltage drop

b)

generator

c)

series circuit

d)

parallel circuit

75.

The voltage across each load device is proportional to that load devices resistance.

a)

voltage drop

b)

combination circuit

c)

series circuit

d)

parallel circuit

76.

The voltage is equal throughout the circuit.

a)

parallel circuit

b)

series circuit

c)

combination circuit

d)

neutron

77.

Parts of an atom that have no electric charge.

(a)  

78.

If the number of protons and electrons are equal, then the atom is electrically __________

a)

negative

b)

positive

c)

neutral

d)

ionic

79.

If an atom has more or fewer electrons than protons.

a)

ion

b)

isotope

c)

proton

d)

neutron

80.

A tabular display of the chemical elements, which are arranged by atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties.

a)

newtons table

b)

periodic table

c)

law of elements

d)

periodic graph

81.

An electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

a)

engine

b)

bicycle

c)

motor

d)

generator

82.

An electronic measuring instrument that can measure Voltage, Resistance(ohm), Current Flow(amperage).

a)

generator

b)

electricity

c)

multimeter

d)

motor

83.

The difference in electric potential between two points, which (in a static electric field) is defined as the work needed per unit of charge to move a test charge between the two points.

a)

voltage

b)

potential difference

c)

electrical resistance

d)

electricity

84.

An outer shell electron that is associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed.

a)

outer elctron

b)

cap electron

c)

valence electron

d)

shelled electron

85.

This is generated by the flow of: Negatively charged electrons.

a)

electrical charge

b)

resistance

c)

conduction

d)

ohmage

86.

An object or type of material that allows the flow of charge (electrical current) in one or more directions.

a)

conductor

b)

resistor

c)

semiconductor

d)

ampere

87.

The SI unit of electrical resistance.

a)

ohm (Ω)

b)

amp

c)

volt

88.

The SI unit for electric current.

(a)  

89.

This law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.

a)

ohm's law

b)

newton's law

c)

charle's law

d)

pascal's law

90.

A material in which the electron does not flow freely.

a)

conductor

b)

insulator

c)

resistor

d)

semiconductor

91.

A material has an electrical conductivity value falling between that of a conductor and an insulator.

a)

insulator

b)

conductor

c)

semiconductor

d)

proton

92.

An imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material.

a)

static electricity

b)

conduction

c)

resistance

d)

amperage

93.

Electricity is like a water hose. Electric pressure is measured in.

(a)  

94.

Electricity is like a water hose. The size of the Electric hose is measured in.

(a)  

95.

Electricity is like a water hose. Placing sand in Electric hose slowing down flow causing resistance is measured in.

(a)  

96.

An electrical pathway in which electrons can travel.

a)

cathode

b)

electronic circuit

c)

battery

d)

anode

97.

A device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices.

a)

battery

b)

cathode

c)

anode

d)

magnet

98.

A graphical representation of an electrical circuit.

a)

electronics

b)

circuit / electrical diagram

c)

series circuit

d)

parallel circuit

99.

An electrical circuit that contains only one path for current to flow.

a)

combination circuit

b)

transistor

c)

series circuit

d)

parallel circuit

100.

An electrical circuit that contains more than one path for current to flow.

a)

parallel circuit

b)

series circuit

c)

transistor

d)

semiconductor

101.

A semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power.

a)

capacitor

b)

transistor

c)

switch

d)

circuit

102.

Materials which have a conductivity between conductors (generally metals) and nonconductors or insulators (such as most ceramics).

(a)  

103.

The intentional introduction of impurities into an intrinsic semiconductor for the purpose of modulating its electrical, optical and structural properties.

a)

biting

b)

byte

c)

doping

d)

testing

104.

A basic unit of information in computing and digital communications. It represents a logical state with one of two possible values.

a)

bit

b)

byte

c)

kilabyte

d)

megabyte

105.

Base 16 numeral system represents numbers using a radix (base) of 16.

a)

binary

b)

decimal

c)

hexadeciaml

d)

machine

106.

A physical electronic device implementing a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output.

a)

resisitor

b)

capacitor

c)

transistor

d)

logic gate

107.

The output Q can only be ON or 1 when both inputs are ON or 1.

a)

and gate

b)

or gate

c)

xor gate

d)

nand gate

108.

A passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element.

a)

integrated circuit

b)

resisitor

c)

capacitor

d)

semiconductor

109.

Uses for resistors

a)

Reduce current flow

b)

Adjust signal levels

c)

Divide voltages

d)

Bias active elements

110.

The amount of variation that is allowable from the established value of a fixed resisitor.

a)

thermistor

b)

electricity

c)

tolerance

d)

resistance

111.

This is measured in ohm's.

a)

resistance

b)

voltage

c)

amperage

d)

current

112.

These can be used to adjust circuit elements (such as a volume control or a lamp dimmer), or as sensing devices for heat, light, humidity, force, or chemical activity.

a)

variable resistors

b)

potentiometer

c)

thermistor

d)

photoresistor

113.

A three-terminal resistor with a sliding or rotating contact that forms an adjustable voltage divider.

a)

variable resistor

b)

potentiometer

c)

thermistor

d)

photoresistor

114.

A type of resistor whose resistance is strongly dependent on temperature, more so than in standard resistors.

a)

variable resistor

b)

potentiometer

c)

thermistor

d)

photoresistor

115.

A passive component that decreases resistance with respect to receiving luminosity on the component's sensitive surface.

a)

variable resistor

b)

potentiometer

c)

thermistor

d)

photoresistor

116.

A two-terminal electronic component that conducts current primarily in one direction.

a)

potentiometer

b)

diode

c)

thermistor

d)

photoresistor

117.

A device that stores electrical energy in an electric field. It is a passive electronic component with two terminals.

a)

capacitor

b)

diode

c)

light emitting diode

d)

variable resisitor

118.

Electronic systems with a continuously variable signal.

a)

analogue electronics

b)

digital electronics

119.

They are the ubiquitous little black “chips” you find on just about every circuit board.

a)

resistors

b)

switches

c)

integrated circuits

d)

diodes

120.

The observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years.

a)

Newton's law

b)

pascal's law

c)

Einstein's law

d)

moore's law

121.

Also called the base-ten positional numeral system is the standard system for denoting integer and non-integer numbers.

a)

binary

b)

decimal

c)

hexadecimal

d)

quaternary

122.

A number expressed in the base-2 numeral system.

a)

binary

b)

decimal

c)

hexadecimal

d)

quaternary

123.

Computing Cycle

a)

process-output-storage- input

b)

input-process-output-storage

c)

input-output-storage- process

d)

process-input-output-storage

124.

Types of computers

a)

mainframe

b)

desktop

c)

laptop

d)

smartphone

125.

A printed circuit board that can be inserted into an electrical connector, or expansion slot, on a computer motherboard, backplane or riser card to add functionality to a computer system via the expansion bus.

a)

expansion card

b)

input device

c)

computing cycle

d)

computer

126.

Input Device

a)

keyboard

b)

mouse

c)

monitor

d)

dvd

127.

Output Device

a)

sanner

b)

microphone

c)

monitor

d)

speaker

128.

A controlled private network that allows access to partners, vendors and suppliers or an authorized set of customers.

a)

internet

b)

intranet

c)

extranet

d)

network

129.

Technology that can encapsulate and transmit network data, typically Internet Protocol data, over another network.

a)

internet

b)

intranet

c)

Virtual Private Network (VPN)

d)

extranet

130.

Network Topology

a)

bus

b)

star

c)

ring

d)

mesh

131.

A computer with a high level of performance commonly measured in floating-point operations per second (FLOPS) instead of million instructions per second (MIPS).

a)

laptop

b)

tablet

c)

supercomputer

d)

microcomputer

132.

The big iron, is a computer used primarily by large organizations for critical applications, bulk data processing (such as the census and industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and large-scale transaction processing).

a)

computer

b)

tablet

c)

mainframe

d)

supercomputer

133.

A collection of instructions and data that tell a computer how to work.

a)

software

b)

hardware

c)

terminal

d)

cd

134.

Physical components of a computer.

(a)  

135.

A computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer or automaton.

a)

device driver

b)

microcomputer

c)

terminal

d)

mesh

136.

An access point to the mainframe that provides a connection for a keyboard, mouse and monitor. This is not an actual computer and cannot process the information.

a)

mesh

b)

terminal

c)

mainframe

d)

laptop

137.

Requirements to connect to a network

a)

computer

b)

operating system

c)

network hardware

d)

network protocol

138.

Network Hardware

a)

router

b)

modem

c)

hub

d)

switch

139.

Computing software designed to carry out a specific task other than one relating to the operation of the computer itself, typically to be used by end-users.

a)

tablet

b)

smartphone

c)

application software

d)

operating system

140.

System software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs.

a)

operating system

b)

application software

c)

hardware

d)

system hardware

141.

Types of computer operating systems

a)

software

b)

windows

c)

mac

d)

linux

142.

Types of phone operating systems

a)

google android

b)

apple ios

c)

windows

d)

hardware

143.

Standardizes the way that computers communicate with one another by dividing a computer’s communication into seven layers.

a)

Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)

b)

network protocols

c)

software

d)

hardware

144.

Where the different components of your desktop computer are housed.

a)

tower

b)

case

c)

cd

d)

dvd

145.

The electronic circuitry that executes instructions comprising a computer program.

a)

case

b)

heat sink

c)

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

d)

tower

146.

A passive heat exchanger that transfers the heat generated by an electronic or a mechanical device to a fluid medium, often air or a liquid coolant, where it is dissipated away from the device, thereby allowing regulation of the device's temperature.

a)

heat sink

b)

cpu

c)

motherboard

d)

resisitor

147.

A type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices where the info cannot be electronically modified after the manufacture of the memory device.

a)

random access memory

b)

read only memory

c)

access memory

d)

command memory

148.

Processes commands to a computer program in the form of lines of text.

a)

command line interface

b)

graphical user interface (gui)

149.

A form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and audio indicator.

a)

command line interface

b)

graphical user interface (gui)

150.

A type of computer software in which source code is released under a license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to use, study, change, and distribute the software to anyone and for any purpose.

a)

hardware

b)

windows

c)

open source software

d)

software license

151.

A type of volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices where the operating system (OS), application programs and data in current use are kept so they can be quickly reached by the device's processor.

a)

random access memory

b)

read only memory

c)

rad only memory

d)

constant memory

152.

The main printed circuit board (PCB) in general-purpose computers. It holds and allows communication between many of the crucial electronic components of a system.

a)

motherboard

b)

rom

c)

ram

d)

psu

153.

Converts mains AC to low-voltage regulated DC power for the internal components of a computer.

a)

ram

b)

power supply unit = psu

c)

rom

d)

motherboard

154.

A data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data. This format is non volatile i.e. read only memory.

a)

motherboard

b)

transistor

c)

hard drive

d)

psu

155.

An identifier specified as a suffix to the name of a computer file. Like .pdf, .doc, or .xls

a)

computer network

b)

filename extension

c)

intranet

d)

extranet

156.

A group of computers that use a set of common communication protocols over digital interconnections for the purpose of sharing resources located on or provided by the network nodes.

(a)  

157.

Network Types

a)

local area network- lan

b)

metropolitan network- man

c)

wide area network- wan

d)

file network- fn

158.

A computer network for sharing information, collaboration tools, operational systems, and other computing services within an organization, usually to the exclusion of access by outsiders.

a)

extranet

b)

internet

c)

intranet

d)

pannet