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WorksheetsApplied Engineering Sem 2- Exam Review 1
Total questions: 158
Worksheet time: 2hrs 31mins
A professional discipline that deals with the designing, planning, construction and management of infrastructures such as roads, tunnels, bridges, airports, railroads, facilities, buildings, dams, utilities and other projects.
mechanical engineering
hydro engineering
coastal engineering
construction engineering
Focuses on buildings people will live in.
residential construction
stick built home
commercial construction
construction bidding
A wooden house constructed entirely or largely on-site; that is, built on the site which it is intended to occupy upon its completion rather than in a factory or similar facility.
residential construction
commercial construction
stick built home
construction bidding
The business of building and leasing or selling spaces in the private sector.
residential construction
stick built home
commercial construction
construction bidding
The process of submitting a proposal to undertake, or manage the undertaking of a construction project. The process starts with a cost estimate from blueprints and material take offs.
construction bidding
stick built home
residential construction
commercial construction
An individual or a business that signs a contract to perform part or all of the obligations of another's contract.
subcontractor
boss
owner
contractor
An inspection that ensures that proposed construction is consistent with the funds that are being requested from the contractor.
construction bidding
design stage
purchase bidding
construction progress monitoring
They research the best suppliers of the required goods, prepare and process orders, and verify deliveries. They negotiate the prices and assess the quality of the purchased products.
contractor
purchasing agents
subcontractor
designer
Used to apply a design to a PowerPoint presentation. It is also possible to make changes to the slide size, slide background, and other design attributes.
design tab
transition tab
animations tab
slide sow tab
Determines how the slides in the presentation will move from slide to slide.
transition tab
design tab
animations tab
slide show tab
Used to set animations for the PowerPoint presentation.
design tab
animations tab
transition tab
draw tab
Provides options for presenting the Slide Show to the audience. Narration for the show can be recorded. Decisions can be made as to where to start the presentation.
design tab
transition tab
animations tab
slide show tab
The different levels at which one can place an object or image file.
cropping
copyright
fair use
layers
To remove part of (a photograph or other image) in order to produce a better picture or to fit a given space.
fair use
copyright
cropping
layers
A bunch of rights in certain creative material such as text, artistic works, music, computer programs, sound recordings and films.
(a)
A legal doctrine that promotes freedom of expression by permitting the unlicensed use of copyright-protected works in certain circumstances.
fair use
copyright
cropping
layers
Public Works Constructions
dams
highways
sewers
offices
Stick Built Home
office
wooden house
medical center
highway
Commercial Construction
offices
schools
retail shopping centers
manufacturing plants
The general term for the basic physical systems of a business, region, or nation.
infrastructure
commercial construction
public works
site preparation
A large regulatory agency of the United States Department of Labor that originally had federal visitorial powers to inspect and examine workplaces.
osha
nasa
asme
acme
This is always the first phase of any major construction or forestry project. This process involves clearing the land of trees and debris, leveling the ground for building, and moving materials to and from the site.
construction layout
site preparation
laying a foundation
building infrastructure
Involves identifying, sizing, and placing temporary facilities (TFs) within the boundaries of construction site.
foundation layout
site planning
reviewing
construction layout
The element of a structure which connects it to the ground, and transfers loads from the structure to the ground.
(a)
Used to check the spelling in the presentation, to add comments to different slides within the presentation, and to protect the presentation so that others cannot make revisions.
review tab
view tab
animations tab
slide show tab
Used to view the presentation in different formats, it is also used to view more than one PowerPoint window at a time, or to decide whether to display the ruler within the window.
draw tab
review tab
view tab
slide show tab
Types of computer graphic software.
adobe photoshop
adobe illustrator
Coreldraw
GIMP
Pixlr
The space where no intellectual property rights exist. This means material may be used without any restrictions whatsoever.
copyright land
public domain
copyright infringement
pixel world
When another person (or entity) does the things without the copyright owner's permission (often called a license) and without any relevant defense.
copyright infringement
plagarism
libel
slander
These are combined to form a complete image, video, text, or any visible thing on a computer display.
bits
bytes
pixels
variables
A type of digital image that uses tiny rectangular pixels, or picture elements, arranged in a grid formation to represent an image.
translating
raster
bitmap
vector
The part of the economy, sometimes referred to as the citizen sector, which is owned by private groups.
private sector
public sector
The part of the economy composed of both public services and public enterprises.
private sector
public sector
They Determine the best way to use a city's land and resources.
contractors
subcontractors
city planners
owners
A way to build cities, towns, and neighborhoods that are economically prosperous, socially equitable, and environmentally sustainable.
smart growth
city panning
industrialization
timed growth
An upward extension of an existing structure above a baseline. The part above the ground.
beam
superstructure
substructure
basement
A horizontal structural member used in framing to span an open space, often between beams that subsequently transfer loads to vertical members.
joist
rafter
truss
beam
A structural component that is used as part of a roof construction.
joist
rafter
truss
beam
A structural framework of timbers designed to bridge the space above a room and to provide support for a roof. Usually in the shape of a triangle.
joist
rafter
beam
truss
The smallest unit of a digital image or graphic that can be displayed and represented on a digital display device.
(a)
A type of digital image that uses tiny rectangular pixels, or picture elements, arranged in a grid formation to represent an image.
raster
bitmap
vector
zone
Means that as the file size is compressed, the picture quality gets worse due to lost data.
lossy
lossless
Means that as the file size is compressed, the picture quality remains the same - it does not get worse.
lossy
lossless
The management of complex systems according to a set of rules and trends.
zoning
regulation
super sizing
managing
A method of urban planning in which a municipality or other tier of government divides land into areas called zones, each of which has a set of regulations for new development that differs from other zones.
(a)
Sets of regulations governing the design, construction, alteration and maintenance of structures.
building codes
surveying
sheathing
zoning
The technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them.
surveying
zoning
sheathing
building
The board or panel material used in floor, wall and roof assemblies of both residential and commercial construction.
sheathing
zoning
surveying
building
This refer to service systems in a building, such as electrical systems, plumbing systems, and heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.
zoning
utilities
doms
subbing
This happens in case something happens after your building construction is complete.
pre construction phase
construction phase
site phase
post construction phase
Artwork made up of points, lines, and curves that are based upon mathematical equations, rather than a solid colored squares.
vector
bitmap
raster
JPEG
Image file type Usually used for web and print photos w/ lossy compression.
jpeg
gif
png
tiff
Usually used for logos and drawings w/ lossless compression that can also be animated.
gif
jpeg
png
tiff
Usually used for line art, logos, cartoons and web photos w/ lossless compression that can also be animated.
png
jpeg
gif
tiff
Land acquisition is the power of a state, provincial, or national government to take private property for public use.
plot plan
floor plan
eminent domain
site plan
A type of drawing used by architects, landscape architects, urban planners, and engineers which shows existing and proposed conditions for a given area, typically a parcel of land which is to be modified.
land plan
site plan / plot plan
eminent domain
floor plan
A drawing to scale, showing a view from above, of the relationships between rooms, spaces, traffic patterns, and other physical features at one level of a structure.
plot plan
land plan
floor plan
site plan
This person is responsible for the day-to-day oversight of a construction site, management of vendors and trades, and the communication of information to all involved parties throughout the course of a building project.
general contractor
subcontractor
tile guy
owner
Popular Presentation Software
google slides
microsoft powerpoint
impress
prezi
Used to perform many of the common tasks such as changing fonts, cutting and pasting text and images into presentations, changing paragraph formats, drawing objects, and editing text.
review tab
home tab
insert tab
draw tab
Used to insert different features such as tables, pictures, clip art, shapes, charts, page numbers, word art, or headers, and footers into a presentation.
review tab
draw tab
insert tab
check tab
Measures the number of pixels in a digital image or display. It is defined as width by height.
pixel
jpeg
tiff
resolution
Images that allow light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen.
transparent
translucent
opaque
colored
Images allow some light to travel through them. Materials like frosted glass
transparent
translucent
opaque
colored
Images you are not able to be seen through.
transparent
translucent
colored
opaque
The smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.
atom
nucleus
proton
electron
The center made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons.
atomos
nucleus
proteus
electrius
Parts of an atom that have a positive electric charge.
(a)
Parts of an atom that have a negative electric charge.
(a)
A vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents and magnetic materials.
magnetic field
electromagnet
generator
voltage drop
Unlike poles attract each other.
magnetic field
electromagnet
law of magnetism
generator
A type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current.
electron
generator
electromagnet
series circuit
A device that converts motive power (mechanical energy) into electrical power for use in an external circuit.
proton
generator
electromagnet
motor
The decrease of electrical potential along the path of a current flowing in an electrical circuit.
voltage drop
generator
series circuit
parallel circuit
The voltage across each load device is proportional to that load devices resistance.
voltage drop
combination circuit
series circuit
parallel circuit
The voltage is equal throughout the circuit.
parallel circuit
series circuit
combination circuit
neutron
Parts of an atom that have no electric charge.
(a)
If the number of protons and electrons are equal, then the atom is electrically __________
negative
positive
neutral
ionic
If an atom has more or fewer electrons than protons.
ion
isotope
proton
neutron
A tabular display of the chemical elements, which are arranged by atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties.
newtons table
periodic table
law of elements
periodic graph
An electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.
engine
bicycle
motor
generator
An electronic measuring instrument that can measure Voltage, Resistance(ohm), Current Flow(amperage).
generator
electricity
multimeter
motor
The difference in electric potential between two points, which (in a static electric field) is defined as the work needed per unit of charge to move a test charge between the two points.
voltage
potential difference
electrical resistance
electricity
An outer shell electron that is associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed.
outer elctron
cap electron
valence electron
shelled electron
This is generated by the flow of: Negatively charged electrons.
electrical charge
resistance
conduction
ohmage
An object or type of material that allows the flow of charge (electrical current) in one or more directions.
conductor
resistor
semiconductor
ampere
The SI unit of electrical resistance.
ohm (Ω)
amp
volt
The SI unit for electric current.
(a)
This law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.
ohm's law
newton's law
charle's law
pascal's law
A material in which the electron does not flow freely.
conductor
insulator
resistor
semiconductor
A material has an electrical conductivity value falling between that of a conductor and an insulator.
insulator
conductor
semiconductor
proton
An imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material.
static electricity
conduction
resistance
amperage
Electricity is like a water hose. Electric pressure is measured in.
(a)
Electricity is like a water hose. The size of the Electric hose is measured in.
(a)
Electricity is like a water hose. Placing sand in Electric hose slowing down flow causing resistance is measured in.
(a)
An electrical pathway in which electrons can travel.
cathode
electronic circuit
battery
anode
A device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices.
battery
cathode
anode
magnet
A graphical representation of an electrical circuit.
electronics
circuit / electrical diagram
series circuit
parallel circuit
An electrical circuit that contains only one path for current to flow.
combination circuit
transistor
series circuit
parallel circuit
An electrical circuit that contains more than one path for current to flow.
parallel circuit
series circuit
transistor
semiconductor
A semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power.
capacitor
transistor
switch
circuit
Materials which have a conductivity between conductors (generally metals) and nonconductors or insulators (such as most ceramics).
(a)
The intentional introduction of impurities into an intrinsic semiconductor for the purpose of modulating its electrical, optical and structural properties.
biting
byte
doping
testing
A basic unit of information in computing and digital communications. It represents a logical state with one of two possible values.
bit
byte
kilabyte
megabyte
Base 16 numeral system represents numbers using a radix (base) of 16.
binary
decimal
hexadeciaml
machine
A physical electronic device implementing a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output.
resisitor
capacitor
transistor
logic gate
The output Q can only be ON or 1 when both inputs are ON or 1.
and gate
or gate
xor gate
nand gate
A passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element.
integrated circuit
resisitor
capacitor
semiconductor
Uses for resistors
Reduce current flow
Adjust signal levels
Divide voltages
Bias active elements
The amount of variation that is allowable from the established value of a fixed resisitor.
thermistor
electricity
tolerance
resistance
This is measured in ohm's.
resistance
voltage
amperage
current
These can be used to adjust circuit elements (such as a volume control or a lamp dimmer), or as sensing devices for heat, light, humidity, force, or chemical activity.
variable resistors
potentiometer
thermistor
photoresistor
A three-terminal resistor with a sliding or rotating contact that forms an adjustable voltage divider.
variable resistor
potentiometer
thermistor
photoresistor
A type of resistor whose resistance is strongly dependent on temperature, more so than in standard resistors.
variable resistor
potentiometer
thermistor
photoresistor
A passive component that decreases resistance with respect to receiving luminosity on the component's sensitive surface.
variable resistor
potentiometer
thermistor
photoresistor
A two-terminal electronic component that conducts current primarily in one direction.
potentiometer
diode
thermistor
photoresistor
A device that stores electrical energy in an electric field. It is a passive electronic component with two terminals.
capacitor
diode
light emitting diode
variable resisitor
Electronic systems with a continuously variable signal.
analogue electronics
digital electronics
They are the ubiquitous little black “chips” you find on just about every circuit board.
resistors
switches
integrated circuits
diodes
The observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years.
Newton's law
pascal's law
Einstein's law
moore's law
Also called the base-ten positional numeral system is the standard system for denoting integer and non-integer numbers.
binary
decimal
hexadecimal
quaternary
A number expressed in the base-2 numeral system.
binary
decimal
hexadecimal
quaternary
Computing Cycle
process-output-storage- input
input-process-output-storage
input-output-storage- process
process-input-output-storage
Types of computers
mainframe
desktop
laptop
smartphone
A printed circuit board that can be inserted into an electrical connector, or expansion slot, on a computer motherboard, backplane or riser card to add functionality to a computer system via the expansion bus.
expansion card
input device
computing cycle
computer
Input Device
keyboard
mouse
monitor
dvd
Output Device
sanner
microphone
monitor
speaker
A controlled private network that allows access to partners, vendors and suppliers or an authorized set of customers.
internet
intranet
extranet
network
Technology that can encapsulate and transmit network data, typically Internet Protocol data, over another network.
internet
intranet
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
extranet
Network Topology
bus
star
ring
mesh
A computer with a high level of performance commonly measured in floating-point operations per second (FLOPS) instead of million instructions per second (MIPS).
laptop
tablet
supercomputer
microcomputer
The big iron, is a computer used primarily by large organizations for critical applications, bulk data processing (such as the census and industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and large-scale transaction processing).
computer
tablet
mainframe
supercomputer
A collection of instructions and data that tell a computer how to work.
software
hardware
terminal
cd
Physical components of a computer.
(a)
A computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer or automaton.
device driver
microcomputer
terminal
mesh
An access point to the mainframe that provides a connection for a keyboard, mouse and monitor. This is not an actual computer and cannot process the information.
mesh
terminal
mainframe
laptop
Requirements to connect to a network
computer
operating system
network hardware
network protocol
Network Hardware
router
modem
hub
switch
Computing software designed to carry out a specific task other than one relating to the operation of the computer itself, typically to be used by end-users.
tablet
smartphone
application software
operating system
System software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs.
operating system
application software
hardware
system hardware
Types of computer operating systems
software
windows
mac
linux
Types of phone operating systems
google android
apple ios
windows
hardware
Standardizes the way that computers communicate with one another by dividing a computer’s communication into seven layers.
Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)
network protocols
software
hardware
Where the different components of your desktop computer are housed.
tower
case
cd
dvd
The electronic circuitry that executes instructions comprising a computer program.
case
heat sink
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
tower
A passive heat exchanger that transfers the heat generated by an electronic or a mechanical device to a fluid medium, often air or a liquid coolant, where it is dissipated away from the device, thereby allowing regulation of the device's temperature.
heat sink
cpu
motherboard
resisitor
A type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices where the info cannot be electronically modified after the manufacture of the memory device.
random access memory
read only memory
access memory
command memory
Processes commands to a computer program in the form of lines of text.
command line interface
graphical user interface (gui)
A form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and audio indicator.
command line interface
graphical user interface (gui)
A type of computer software in which source code is released under a license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to use, study, change, and distribute the software to anyone and for any purpose.
hardware
windows
open source software
software license
A type of volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices where the operating system (OS), application programs and data in current use are kept so they can be quickly reached by the device's processor.
random access memory
read only memory
rad only memory
constant memory
The main printed circuit board (PCB) in general-purpose computers. It holds and allows communication between many of the crucial electronic components of a system.
motherboard
rom
ram
psu
Converts mains AC to low-voltage regulated DC power for the internal components of a computer.
ram
power supply unit = psu
rom
motherboard
A data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data. This format is non volatile i.e. read only memory.
motherboard
transistor
hard drive
psu
An identifier specified as a suffix to the name of a computer file. Like .pdf, .doc, or .xls
computer network
filename extension
intranet
extranet
A group of computers that use a set of common communication protocols over digital interconnections for the purpose of sharing resources located on or provided by the network nodes.
(a)
Network Types
local area network- lan
metropolitan network- man
wide area network- wan
file network- fn
A computer network for sharing information, collaboration tools, operational systems, and other computing services within an organization, usually to the exclusion of access by outsiders.
extranet
internet
intranet
pannet
