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U0 Practice quiz

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This part of the experiment serves as a basis of comparison; the one variable being tested has been omitted. 
a)
experimental group
b)
control group
c)
data
d)
variables
2.
This variable in an experiment is the one being deliberately changed by the scientist. 
a)
dependent variable
b)
independent variable
c)
data
d)
control group
3.

A custodian notices some dirty tables and wants to know which cleaner is the best to use. He tests three different cleaners and looks at how well they clean compared to tap water. What is the independent variable?

a)

type of cleaner

b)

tap water

c)

cleanliness of table

d)

time spent cleaning

4.

An experiment is being done to determine how light affects the growth of small zinnia plants. One plant is placed in full sunlight, the second in a shaded area, the third in an unlit closet. What is the independent variable in the experiment?

a)

the amount of light

b)

plant in the closet

c)

growth of the plants

d)

the amount of water

5.

Steve wanted to see if different types of fertilizer influence sunflower growth. What is the dependent variable?

a)

type of fertilizer

b)

sunflower grown without fertilizer

c)

growth of sunflowers

d)

color of sunflowers

6.

Independent Variable

a)

"I change"

b)

Compare/Typical Condition

c)

Stays the same

d)

The Effect/Result

7.

A custodian notices some dirty tables and wants to know which cleaner is the best to use. He tests three different cleaners and looks at how well they clean compared to tap water. What is the control group?

a)

type of cleaner

b)

tap water

c)

cleanliness of tables

d)

time spent cleaning

8.

An experiment is being done to determine how light affects the growth of small zinnia plants. One plant is placed in full sunlight, the second in a shaded area, the third in an unlit closet. What is a controlled variable in this experiment?

a)

the amount of light

b)

the plant in the closet

c)

the type of plants

d)

the growth of the plants

9.

Steve wanted to see if different types of fertilizer influence sunflower growth. What is the control group?

a)

type of fertilizer

b)

sunflower grown without fertilizer

10.

Hypothesis: If plants are watered more than normal, then growth height will increase. What is the independent variable?

a)

the amount of water

b)

a plant receiving the normal amount of water

c)

the growth of the plants

d)

pH of water

11.

Hypothesis: If plants are watered more than normal, then growth height will increase. What is the dependent variable?

a)

the amount of water

b)

a plant receiving the normal amount of water

c)

growth of plants

d)

type of plants

12.

The "normal", "typical" or whatever is NOT receiving the tested variable

a)

Independent Variable

b)

Constant

c)

Controlled Variable

d)

Dependent Variable

13.
What step does every scientific experiment begin with?
a)
hypothesis
b)
question/problem
c)
procedures
d)
conclusion
14.

Students are investigating how the height of a ramp impacts the speed of a toy car. They will make a ramp 30 cm high, 60 cm high, and 90 cm high. They will measure the speed of the car. Choose the color of the data table that will give the best results.

a)

Red

b)

Purple

c)

Blue/Cyan

d)

None

15.

Why is it important for scientists to do several trials when they collect their data?

a)

One trial is enough

b)

More trials mean the results are more accurate

c)

So they can make up more data

16.

Why is doing the scientific process important? (Select the best two)

a)

It cannot be trusted

b)

It is long and only done by a few people

c)

It helps us solve real-world problems.

d)

It gives us accurate data to help us make good decisions

17.
A claim is ______________________________.
a)
a kind of shellfish often used in chowder. 
b)
a fact.
c)
a statement or conclusion that answers the original question or problem
d)
a bad thing to make about something.
18.
Evidence is ___________________
a)
A statement or conclusion that answers a question
b)
Scientific data that supports the claim
c)
A justification that connects the claim to the evidence
d)
Not vital when using an argument
19.
Reasoning is __________________.
a)
A statement of conclusion that answers the original question/problem
b)
Scientific data that supports the claim
c)
A justification that connects the evidence to the claim
d)
Empirical Evidence
20.

"Rhinos have horns"

Is this a claim, evidence or reasoning?

a)

Claim

b)

Evidence

c)

Reasoning

21.

Which statement is strong evidence?

a)

My family has a computer at home.

b)

My son loves Star Wars.

c)

In a recent study, 78% of students like community service.

d)

I believe that the steelers are the best football team in the NFL

22.
Evidence is ___________________
a)
A statement or conclusion that answers a question
b)
Scientific data that supports the claim
c)
A justification that connects the claim to the evidence
d)
Not vital when using an argument
23.

Select the science term that is not like the others

a)

Observation

b)

Results

c)

Analysis

d)

Objective

24.

Select the science term that is not like the others

a)

Observation

b)

Infrence

c)

Analysis

d)

Subjective

25.

Are students allowed to use their cell phones during class?

a)

Only if Ms. Cullen likes them.

b)

No, it's a school/district/state rule

c)

Yeah

26.

Are students allowed to revise and resubmit work for a higher score?

a)

Yes, as long as it's open on Canvas.

b)

Yes, until the end of the year.

c)

No, so always try to get it perfect the first time.

d)

No, just do CK12s.

27.

How many times are students allowed to take each quiz?

a)

Once

b)

Twice

c)

Unlimited

d)

Zero times

28.

Select the true statement about quiz retakes.

a)

There are no retakes

b)

You keep the best score

c)

The average score is recorded as your grade

d)

The questions will be the same on the retake

29.

What was Sarah Nelmes' contribution?

a)

She came up with a cowpox vaccine

b)

She provided evidence for a smallpox vaccine

c)

She was the first person to be variolated

d)

She was the first person to be vaccinated

30.

What was James Phipps' contribution?

a)

He vaccinated the first kid against cowpox

b)

He was variolated with a long tube

c)

He was inoculated with cowpox, and protected from smallpox

d)

He died of smallpox, inspiring a vaccine

31.

The Buddhist nun who had people snort the ground up scabs of smallpox patients was practicing:

a)

Her religious liberties

b)

Vaccination

c)

Variolation

d)

Vibrations

32.

Select the true statement about whole cell vaccines

a)

They offer more complete protection, but more dangerous side effects

b)

They cause mild side effects, but are slightly less protective

c)

Health Secretary RFK Jr. hates them

d)

They were eradicated

33.

Why is it called "Vaccination?"

a)

Because it makes the virus take a vacation

b)

It comes from the Latin word for "cow," and the first vaccination was made with cowpox

c)

The first dose was given in the Vatican

d)

It is a new version of the word "Variolation."

34.

This refers to making sense of things related to the scientific process, such as conclusions based on the results of an experiment.

a)

Scientific Reasoning

b)

Scientific Law

c)

Scientific Methods

d)

Scientific Investigations

35.

The human process used to make sense of things is known as ________________

a)

Reasoning

b)

Evidence

c)

Claim

d)

Hypothesis

36.

Determining a general statement that is likely to be true based on several facts is:

a)

Induction

b)

Deduction

c)

Inference

37.

Which step in the scientific process comes before the others listed?

a)

Ask a question

b)

Form a hypothesis

c)

Background Research

d)

Test the hypothesis

38.

Which step in the scientific process comes after all the other steps listed?

a)

Test the hypothesis

b)

Background Research

c)

Ask a question

d)

Communicate results

39.

Select the true statement about the scientific process

a)

It is a linear method with well-defined steps

b)

It is common to change and re-test your hypothesis.

c)

Only trained scientists can formulate and test questions

d)

If your hypothesis is wrong, you have failed.

40.

A suggested explanation based on evidence that can be tested by observation or experimentation.

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Experiment

c)

Inference

d)

Theory

41.

Developing new knowledge based upon old knowledge.

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Experiment

c)

Inference

d)

Theory

42.

A test that is used to rule out a hypothesis or validate something already known.

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Experiment

c)

Inference

d)

Theory

43.

Select the true statement about bacteria

a)

All bacteria are harmful to humans

b)

Bacteria cells grow bigger with more food

c)

Bacteria reproduce by rapidly doubling their cells

d)

Bacteria takes at least 6 seconds to move onto food

44.

Select a reasonable inference based on these results

a)

Bacteria can transfer onto food that's dropped on the ground

b)

In most cases, it's safe to eat food off the ground at PLHS

c)

The 5-second rule is valid

d)

Almost half of the campus ground is clean

45.

Select a reasonable inference based on these results.

a)

Bacteria can stick to food even after only 5 seconds

b)

Half of the tables on campus are safe to eat off of

c)

If you drop food on the table, wait at least 50 seconds before picking it up

46.

Select the true statement about these petri dishes

a)

There was more bacteria transferred from the table than from the ground.

b)

There was more bacteria transferred from the ground than from the table.

c)

The 5-second rule only applies for some surfaces.

d)

The petri dishes are not labeled properly

47.

Select the correct statement based on the results shown.

a)

Bigger bacteria were on the ground

b)

Smaller bacteria were on the table

c)

The 5-second rule is true for both surfaces

d)

These petri dishes are mis-labeled.

48.

Select the correct format for a scientific quesiton.

a)

Does the independent variable affect the dependent variable?

b)

Does the dependent variable affect the independent variable?

c)

What will happen if I change the dependent variable?

d)

What can I do to increase the independent variable?

49.

An explanation for why the results occurred, or what they mean.

a)

Analysis

b)

Observation

c)

Conclusion

d)

Hypothesis

50.

(U0L3) All statements about Acarus crossii are true except...

a)

It is the scientific name so it is italicized

b)

They turned out to be common cheese mites

c)

It is a species of bug named after Andrew Crosse

d)

crossii should be capitalized