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Ecology Test 2

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A rabbit is an example of a

a)

secondary consumer

b)

primary consumer

c)

producer

2.

Which biome is best represented by this climatograph?

a)

Tundra

b)

Desert

c)

Tropical rainforest

d)

Boreal Forest

3.

Which biome is hot all year with wet and dry seasons?

a)

tropical rainforest

b)

arctic tundra

c)

temperate grassland

d)

desert

4.

Which month has the coldest temperature?

a)

January

b)

April

c)

September

d)

March

5.

In which month do they get the most rain in this biome?

a)

January

b)

May

c)

August

d)

November

6.

When does the least precipitation occur?

a)

February - March

b)

April - May

c)

June - July

d)

November - December

7.

Which months have the warmest temperatures?

a)

December, January, February

b)

March, April, May

c)

June, July, August

d)

September, October, November

8.

When is there the most precipitation & highest temperatures?

a)

February

b)

July

c)

September

d)

December

9.

How can you tell this is a tundra?

a)

Temperatures are below zero most of the year

b)

Temperatures go up and down

c)

There is lots of precipitation (snow)

d)

There is a wet season and dry season

10.
Which major biome is home to cacti, mesquite, white thorn, pack rats, small reptiles, and coyotes?
a)
desert
b)
taiga
c)
tundra
d)
grassland
11.
Remora are small fish with a sucker-like organ that allows them to attach themselves to larger animals like a shark.  By doing this, the remora is able to gain protection from the presence of the shark while helping the shark stay clear from parasites.  This relationship shows _?
a)
 parasitism
b)
mutualism       
c)
commensalism
d)
predation
12.
Animals of the same species would most likely compete over a limited amount of -
a)
minerals
b)
Oxygen
c)
sunlight
d)
mating partners
13.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

14.

This type of interaction occurs when 2 organisms live closely together for survival.

a)

Symbiosis

b)

Competition

c)

Predation

d)

Cymbalosis

15.

_______ occurs when two organisms are trying to acquire or get the same resources.

a)

Symbiosis

b)

Competition

c)

Predation

d)

Collaboration

16.

_______ occurs when 1 organisms kills and eats another for food.

a)

Symbiosis

b)

Competition

c)

Predation

d)

Collaboration

17.

A lion kills and eats a zebra. This is an example of

a)

Symbiosis

b)

Competition

c)

Predation

18.

Two male deer fight over a female. This is an example of

a)

Symbiosis

b)

competition

c)

predation

19.

The Gobi fish and shrimp live closely together. The nearly blind shrimp keeps a burrow for it and the Gobi fish to live. The Gobi warns the shrimp of predators. The shrimp lets the fish live in the burrow. This is an example of

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

parasitism

20.

Hermit crabs use the shells of dead snails for homes. What type of interaction is this?

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

parasitism

21.

Tapeworms enter the body of their host. They live by taking nutrients from the host organism. This is an example of

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

parasitism

22.

A type of symbiosis in which both species benefit is called...

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

parasitism

23.

A type of symbiosis in which one species benefits and the other is not affected is...

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

parasitism

24.
Camouflage is an example of an ______________________ that a prey might have to survive.
a)
Niche
b)
Prey
c)
Competition
d)
Adaptation
25.

Predator population lags behind prey population because......

a)

Increase in predators leads to decrease in prey

b)

Increase in predators leads to increase in prey

c)

Increase in predators leads to decrease in producers

d)

Increase in producers leads to increase in prey

26.

According to the graph, what is causing the deer population to decrease

a)

They got sick

b)

The wolf population is decreasing

c)

The wolf population increased

d)

They ran out of food

27.
How many carnivores are shown in this food web?
a)
6
b)
4
c)
5
d)
3
28.

What is a Producer?

a)

An animal that eat plants

b)

An animal that eats meat

c)

is a plant that produces their own food

d)

An animal that grows really tall

29.

What are Herbivores?

a)

Animals that eat plants

b)

Animals that eat meat

c)

Plants that make their own food

d)

Plants that eat meat

30.

What is a Carnivore?

a)

An animal that eats plants

b)

An animal that eats meat

c)

An animal that makes it own food

d)

An animal that doesn't eat animals or plants

31.

What is a Decomposer?

a)

it an animal that eats everything

b)

A fungus, bacteria, or invertebrate that consumes dead animals and plants

c)

it a human

d)

it the sun

32.

which one is a Producer?

a)
b)
c)
d)
33.

What is a decomposer?

a)
b)
c)
d)
34.

Which one is an Herbivore?

a)

b)

c)

d)

35.

Which one is a Carnivore?

a)
b)
c)
d)
36.

Due to the fact that plants can make their own food using photosynthesis, what are plants considered in food chains?

a)

omnivores

b)

consumbers

c)

producers

d)

carnivores

37.

What would a rabbit be considered in a food chain if it ONLY EATS PLANTS?

a)

herbivore

b)

omnivore

c)

carnivore

d)

producer

38.

What would a lion be considered in a food chain if they ONLY EAT MEAT?

a)

producer

b)

herbivore

c)

carnivore

d)

omnivore

39.

What would a human that eats BOTH PLANTS AND ANIMALS be considered in a food chain?

a)

herbivore

b)

carnivore

c)

producer

d)

omnivore

40.

What is the process called when a plant uses the sun to make its own food (glucose)?

a)

photosynthesis

b)

respiration

c)

transpiration

41.

In a food chain, what breaks down dead material and helps turn it into nutrients in the soil?

a)

producers

b)

decomposers

c)

animals

d)

water

42.

The original source of energy for a food web is...

a)

plants

b)

sun

c)

producers

d)

decomposers

43.

Decomposers get energy from...

a)

the sun

b)

eating plants

c)

eating animals

d)

dead things and waste

44.

An organism that gets energy from eating other organisms is a ______________

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

decomposer

45.

A connection of food chains with many food energy paths in an ecosystem is a ____________

a)

ecosystem

b)

food web

c)

environment

46.

Which of the following is NOT a consumer

a)

grass

b)

dog

c)

shark

d)

fish

47.

All herbivores are _____.

a)

producers

b)

primary consumers

c)

secondary consumers

d)

tertiary consumers

48.

An owl who eats snakes is a _________.

a)

tertiary consumers

b)

primary consumer

c)

producer

d)

secondary consumer

49.

A rat that eats seeds ins an example of a _________.

a)

primary consumer

b)

producer

c)

secondary consumer

d)

tertiary consumers

50.

A diagram that shows one possibility of energy flow in an ecosystem.

a)

food web

b)

energy pyramid

c)

food chain

d)

secondary consumer

51.

As energy makes its way up the food pyramid only ______ of energy from one organism gets passed on to the next organism.

a)

10%

b)

20%

c)

30%

d)

40%

52.

What would happen to the bird if the green fish died out?

a)

the bird population would grow

b)

the bird population would die out

c)

the smaller fish will die out

53.

What is the bottom layer of the an energy pyramid?

a)

producer

b)

tertiary consumer

c)

Secondary consumer

d)

primary consumer

54.

the top layer of an energy pyramid a primary consumer?

a)

true

b)

false

55.

Which relationship represents an example of mutualism?

a)

a lynx hunting a snowshoe hare

b)

an owl and a snake feeding on rats

c)

a tapeworm absorbing nutrition from the intestines of a host organism

d)

an ant colony living on an acacia tree and not allowing vines to grow on the bark

56.

When honeybees land on dandelion flowers to drink nectar, pollen sticks to their bodies. The pollen is transferred when the honeybees visit other dandelion flowers. What type of ecological relationship is demonstrated by honeybees and dandelions?

a)

competition

b)

commensalism

c)

mutualism

d)

parasitism

57.

The graph shows the population densities of two species over time.

Based on the graph, what is the best description of the relationship between the two species?

a)

Species 1 is a competitor of species 2.

b)

Species 1 is a parasite to species 2.

c)

Species 1 is the prey of species 2.

d)

Species 1 is the predator of species 2.

58.

Which example identifies organisms that display a parasitic relationship?

a)

Acacia ants live in acacia trees eating a nectar secreted by the trees, and they aggressively defend the tree from animals that try to eat it.

b)

Cattle egrets fly in behind cows in fields to eat insects stirred up by the cows as they walk which does not help nor harm the cows.

c)

Working alone, cheetahs stealthily approach gazelles in the tall grass, then chase them at high speeds trying to catch and eat them.

d)

Ticks bite humans to consume their blood for food, and ticks can also pass on illnesses such as Lyme disease to humans.

59.

Mushrooms and other fungi play an important role as decomposers in ecosystems. What is the primary purpose of decomposers?

a)

They provide food for desert consumers.

b)

They serve as the only site of nitrogen fixation.

c)

They use energy from the Sun to make food.

d)

They break down waste and return nutrients to the soil.

60.

How is commensalism different from mutualism?

a)

In commensalism, one species benefits while the other is unharmed; in mutualism, both species benefit

b)

In commensalism, one species is harmed while the other benefits; in mutualism, both species benefit

c)

In commensalism, neither species is harmed; in mutualism, one species is harmed

d)

In commensalism, both species benefit; in mutualism, one species is harmed

61.
Barnacles create home sites by attaching themselves to whales. This relationship neither harms nor benefits the whales. 
a)
parasitism
b)
commensalism
c)
mutualism
62.
Mistletoe extracts water and nutrients from a spruce tree. The spruce tree is harmed. 
a)
parasitism
b)
commensalism
c)
mutualism
63.
 The stork uses it saw-like bill to cut up the dead animals it eats. As a result, the dead animal carcass is accessible to some bees for food and egg laying. The relationship neither harms nor benefits the stork.
a)
parasitism
b)
commensalism
c)
mutualism
64.
a relationship that occurs when two or more organims of the same species need the same resource at the same time
a)
competition
b)
symbiosis
c)
predation
65.
Two male Giraffes are fighting over the last green leaf of a tree that is dying.  
a)
Competition
b)
Mutualsim
c)
Predation
d)
Commensalism
66.

What symbiotic relationship is this:

When a Burmese python fights with an American alligator over food and land, but they're not trying to eat one another.

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

d)

Predation

e)

Competition

67.

What is the difference between a food chain and food web?

a)

A food web is simple

b)

A food chain is complex

c)

Both food chains and food webs show complex feeding relationships

d)

A food web shows complex feeding relationships but a food chain shows simple relationships

68.

Carnivores and omnivores...

a)

Make their own food

b)

Must eat other things to survive

c)

Only eat meat

d)

Eat both plants and animals

69.

A heterotrophic organism (consumer)...

a)

Can make its own food

b)

Cannot make its own food

c)

Needs sunlight to survive

d)

Is always an omnivore

70.

An autotrophic organisms (producer)...

a)

Can make its own food

b)

Cannot make its own food

c)

Needs to eat other organisms

d)

Can also be called an omnivore

71.

In an Energy Pyramid, where is there the LEAST amount of energy?

a)

Top

b)

Middle

c)

Bottom

d)

There is the same amount of energy throughout the energy pyramid