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EDUC 105 Quiz 2

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to him, children develop in 4 cognitive stages. He believed in self exploration without interference from teachers.

a)

Erik Erickson

b)

Urie Bronfenbrenner

c)

Jean Piaget

d)

Lawrence Kohlberg.

2.

Social/emotional theorist who divided socio-emotional development in 8 stages, each consisting of a crisis that must be positively overcome.

a)

Erik Erickson

b)

Lev Vygostky

c)

Jean Piaget

d)

Lawrence Kohlberg

3.

States that we progress through three levels of moral thinking that build on our cognitive development

a)

Lawrence Kohlberg

b)

Lev Vygotsky

c)

Urie Bronfenbrenner

d)

Erik Erikson

4.

He outlined layers of environment that affect a child’s development, such as the child’s own biology, family/community environment, and society.

a)

Urie Bronfenbrenner

b)

Lawrence Kohlberg 

c)

Erik Erikson

d)

Howard Gardner

5.
Who created the zone of proximal development?
a)

Lawrence Kohlberg

b)

Lev Vygotsky

c)

Jean Piaget

d)

Howard Gardner

6.

Which of the following is the best description of

the process of accommodation?

a)

The use of multiple strategies to address new problems

b)

Changing an existing scheme as a result of new information or experiences

c)

Using symbols to represent the events from the real world

d)

Understanding the world in terms of one's senses and motor actions

7.

It is an internal representation of the world.

a)

Cognition

b)

Schema

c)

Assimilation

d)

Accommodation

8.

It is the idea that objects exist even if they are out of sight.

a)

Elimination

b)

Reversibility

c)

Object Permanence

d)

Conceptualize

9.

The stage in Piaget's Theory where a child have the ability to systematically solve a problem in a logical and methodological way.

a)

Sensorimotor Stage

b)

Preoperational Stage

c)

Concrete Operational Stage

d)

Formal Operational Stage

10.

A child can understand that a ball of clay shaped into a dinosaur can again be rolled back into ball of clay. In what particular stage does this characteristic emerges?

a)

Sensorimotor stage

b)

Preoperational stage

c)

Formal operational stage

d)

Concrete operational stage

11.

What term was made widely known by Erik Erikson?

a)

trust issues

b)

identity crisis

c)

encouragement

d)

initiative

12.

The stage in which children want to master skills, be productive, and contribute is...

a)

identity vs identity confusion

b)

industry vs inferiority

c)

initiative vs guilt

d)

autonomy vs shame and doubt

13.

If a child struggles to do well in school, what problem might emerge?

a)

Struggle with feelings of inferiority

b)

Experience a sense of guilt

c)

Develop a poor self-identity

d)

Begin to mistrust the people around him

14.

Initiative vs guilt occurs during what stage?

a)

infancy

b)

toddlerhood

c)

preschool age

d)

school age

15.

What stage do adolescents fit under?

a)

Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt

b)

Trust vs. Mistrust

c)

Identity vs. Role Confusion

d)

Industry vs. Inferiority

16.
In this stage, individual judgment is based on individual rights and justice for the greater good.  
a)
Preconventional or premoral
b)
Conventional
c)
Post-Conventional
17.
In this stage, children are good so that they can be seen as good to other people.  
a)
Preconventional/Premoral
b)
Conventional
c)
Post Conventional
18.
In Stage 1 why does a child behave?
a)
not to be seen as different
b)
not to be punished
c)
follow rules set by parents
d)
follow rules set by society
19.

Hank doesn't drive over the speed limit because it's against the law. He is in the ___ stage of moral development.

a)

punishment/obedience

b)

naively egoistic

c)

social contract

d)

law & order

20.

Gandhi fights for the rights of others, putting himself at risk because he believes it's the right thing to do. He is in the ___ stage of moral development.

a)

universal principles

b)

naively egoistic

c)

conformist

d)

law & order

21.
The zone of proximal development is:
a)
The most a child can learn in a given day
b)
The gap between what the child can do on their own and what they cannot do without assistance
c)
What the child already knows
d)
The intelligence level the child is projected to be at given point
22.
What is the self-regulating form of language?
a)
Silent inner speech
b)
Social speech
c)
Private speech
d)
None of the above
23.
According to Vygotsky,  why is language important in development?
a)
Language is the main means by which adults transmit info to children.
b)
Language is a powerful tool of intellectual adaptation.
c)
Language is an accelerator to thinking and understanding.
d)
All of the above.
24.
According to Vygotsky, which of the following is not true?
a)
Children construct knowledge.
b)
Cognitive development occurs in distinct stages.
c)
Development cannot be separated from its social context.
d)
Language plays a central role in mental development.
25.
Which option is key while incorporating Vygotsky's theories in your classroom?
a)
Scaffolding
b)
Hands-on activities
c)
Learning Styles
d)
Discovery Learning
26.

This involves activities and interactions in the child's immediate surroundings: parents, school, friends etc.

a)

Macro System

b)

Meso system

c)

Micro system

d)

Chrono system

27.

Relationships among the entitles involved in the child's micro system: parents' interactions with teachers, a school's interactions with the daycare provider.

a)

Mesosystem

b)

Chrono system

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Micro system

28.

This pertains to changes which occur during a child's life, both personally, like the birth of a sibling and culturally.

a)

Micro system

b)

Chrono System

c)

Macro System

d)

Exo System

29.

Parent workplace schedules or community-based family resources are examples of this layer. The child may not be directly involved at this level, but he feels the positive or negative force involved with the interaction with his own system.

a)

microsystem

b)

macrosystem

c)

exosystem

d)

chronosystem

30.

At which layer is bi-directional influences are strongest and have the greatest impact on the child?

a)

microsystem

b)

macrosystem

c)

exosystem

d)

chronosystem

31.

Who introduced the nine (9) intelligences?

a)

Jean Piaget

b)

Howard Gardner

c)

Benjamin Bloom

d)

Erik Erikson

32.

What does verbal/ linguistic mean?

a)

reasoned, precise, accurate

b)

related to words and language

c)

Physical activity and movement and awareness through sensory perception – hearing, seeing, smelling, feeling

d)

Mental images, seeing, sight

33.

What does logical/mathematical mean?

a)

related to words and language

b)

reasoned, precise, accurate

c)

Mental images, seeing, sight

d)

Physical activity and movement and awareness through sensory perception – hearing, seeing, smelling, feeling

34.

What does bodily/kinesthetic mean?

a)

reasoned, precise, accurate

b)

related to words and language

c)

Physical activity and movement and awareness through sensory perception – hearing, seeing, smelling, feeling

d)

Mental images, seeing, sight

35.

What does visual/spatial mean?

a)

reasoned, precise, accurate

b)

related to words and language

c)

Physical activity and movement and awareness through sensory perception – hearing, seeing, smelling, feeling

d)

Mental images, seeing, sight

36.

What does musical/rhythmic mean?

a)

Related to relationships with other people

b)

Within self

c)

Related to nature and the environment

d)

Sound arranged in patterns, tone, and pitch through music, poetry, color, painting, and photography

37.

What does interpersonal mean?

a)

Related to relationships with other people

b)

Within self

c)

Related to nature and the environment

d)

Sound arranged in patterns, tone, and pitch through music, poetry, color, painting, and photography

38.

What does intrapersonal mean?

a)

Related to relationships with other people

b)

Within self

c)

Related to nature and the environment

d)

Sound arranged in patterns, tone, and pitch through music, poetry, color, painting, and photography

39.

What does naturalistic mean?

a)

Related to relationships with other people

b)

Within self

c)

Related to nature and the environment

d)

Sound arranged in patterns, tone, and pitch through music, poetry, color, painting, and photography

40.

What are the characteristics of a bodily/kinesthetic learner?

a)

Likes to conduct experiments. Likes to work with numbers. Likes to explore patterns and relationships. Good at math, problem solving, and reasoning.

b)

Likes to move around, touch, talk, and use body language. Good at sports, dancing, gymnastics, and crafts.

c)

Likes to read books. Listens to and gives oral presentations. Communicates through written and oral messages. Likes discussions and debates. Likes to explain things.

d)

Likes to draw, build, design, and create. Daydreamer and imaginative. Watches movies and plays computer games. Good at sensing changes. Good at puzzles and mazes and reading charts and graphs.

41.

Which of this is FALSE about intelligence?

a)

Intelligence is viewed as the ability to learn, and adjust in environment, acquire knowledge and solve problems.

b)

Intelligence can only be measured using IQ Test.

c)

Intelligence is referred as multiple abilities by the new psychologists.

d)

The concept of intelligence is complex, abstract and broad.

42.

Which is TRUE about gifted and talented children?

a)

Gifted children often show advanced abilities before they reach school age.

b)

Gifted children are always well-behaved in school.

c)

Gifted children excel without extra assistance from teachers or parents.

d)

Gifted and talented children only excel in academics.

43.

__________ is defined as problems in one or more areas of spoken or written language, math, and spatial orientation.

a)

mental disability

b)

intellectual delay

c)

learning disability

d)

behavioral disorder

44.

________ is a disability that affects a child’s ability to read.

a)

dyslexia

b)

dyscalculia

c)

dysgraphia

d)

aphasia

45.
Malfunctions of the eyes or optic nerves that prevent normal vision even with corrective lenses
a)

visual Impairment

b)

mental retardation

c)

emotional and behavioral disorders

d)

autism spectrum disorders

46.

This condition needs facilities that make classrooms accessible such as ramps or elevators.

a)

emotional and behavioral disorders

b)

physical disability

c)

intellectual disability

d)

hearing impairment

47.

Education of Children with special need should be provided

a)

by methods developed for special children in special schools

b)

in special schools

c)

by special teachers in special schools

d)

along with other normal children

48.

What should teachers do to uphold individual differences and diversity?

a)

Inculcate exclusivity

b)

Understand different dimensions

c)

Confront the differences

d)

Uphold bias and racism

49.

What is a problem with Inclusion?

a)

proper training of teachers

b)

enough room in classrooms

c)

cost of field trips

d)

transportation

50.

All of the following result to individual differences EXCEPT

a)

genes

b)

talents and abilities

c)

cultural background

d)

the air we breathe