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23 Bio Q1 Exam Review

Total questions: 117

Worksheet time: 29hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which organelle contains genetic material?

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Golgi Complex

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Nucleus

2.
What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell?

a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Nucleus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Nucleolus
3.
What is the function of nucleus?
a)
Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes. 
b)
Structure that contains DNA and directs the cell 
c)
Membrane that surrounds and protects the cell 
d)
Stack of membranes that packages chemicals
4.
I make proteins for the cell. What am I?
a)
ribosome
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplast
d)
lysosome
5.
What can only be found in plant cells?
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Vacuole
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Mitochondrion
6.
What cell part is NOT found in all cells?
a)
Cell Wall
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Genetic Material
7.
This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Lysosome
d)
Ribosome
8.
Where are proteins made?
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondria
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
9.
What is the fluid inside a cell called? 
a)
Endoplasimic Reticulum
b)
Orange Juice
c)
Water
d)
Cytoplasm
10.
This is a double layer of phospholipids that creates a barrier between the cells internal and external environments; it controls what comes in or out of the cell (selective permeable)
a)
Nucleus
b)
Cilia
c)
Cell membrane
d)
Flagella
11.

This is a simple bacteria cell. Identify organelle A

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Ribosome

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

12.

This is a simple bacteria cell. Identify organelle B

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Ribosome

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

13.

This is a simple bacteria cell. Identify organelle C

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Ribosome

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

14.

This is a simple plant cell. Identify organelle C

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Ribosome

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

15.

This is a simple plant cell. Identify organelle A

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

16.

This is a simple plant cell. Identify organelle B

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

17.

This is a simple plant cell. Identify organelle D

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

18.

This is a simple plant cell. Identify organelle E

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

19.

This is a simple animal cell. Identify organelle A

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

20.

This is a simple animal cell. Identify organelle B

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

21.

This is a simple animal cell. Identify organelle C

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

22.

This is a simple animal cell. Identify organelle D

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

23.

This is a simple animal cell. Identify organelle E

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosome

d)

Cytoplasm

24.

Match the following vocabulary words with their definition

a)

Unicellular

1.

Made of 1 cell

b)

Multicellular

2.

Made of more than 1 cell

c)

Organelle

3.

little cell organs

25.

Match the following organelle to its function

a)

Ribosome

1.

makes protein

b)

Cell membrane

2.

outer layer; lets stuff in/out

c)

Nucleus

3.

Cell's control center; has DNA in it

26.

Match the following organelle to its function

a)

Cytoplasm

1.

gel-like fluid inside cells

b)

Mitochondria

2.

breaks down food for energy

c)

Chloroplast

3.

Generates food from sunlight

27.

Select all that are unicellular

a)

Bacteria

b)

Some algae

c)

Plants

d)

Animals

28.

Select all that are multicellular

a)

Bacteria

b)

Some algae

c)

Plants

d)

Animals

29.

Complete the statement below by picking the best word from the drop down menu.

"This cell is in ​ (a)   . The [A] `​ (b)   are pulling the separated [B] ​ (c)   to opposite sides of the cell.

Choose from the below words
spindle fibers
anaphase
chromatids
30.

Complete the statement below by picking the best word from the drop down menu.

"This cell is in ​ (a)   . The [A] `​ (b)   push and pull the replicated [B] ​ (c)   to the middle of the cell.

Choose from the below words
spindle fibers
metaphase
chromosomes
31.

Complete the statement below by picking the best word from the drop down menu.

"This cell is in ​ (a)   . The [A] `​​ (b)   ` is dissolving and tightly condensed [B] ​ (c)   are visible.

Choose from the below words
prophase
chromosomes
nuclear envelope
32.

Complete the statement below by picking the best word from the drop down menu.

"This cell is in ​ (a)   . The [A] `​ (b)   is still intact and the cell's DNA is in the form of loosely packed [B] ​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words
nuclear envelope
interphase
chromatin
33.

Complete the statement below by picking the best word from the drop down menu.

"This cell is in ​ (a)   . Two new [A] `​ (b)   are forming around the two sets of ​ (c)   and the cell is preparing to divide into two new cells.

Choose from the below words
nuclear envelopes
telophase
chromatin
chromatids
34.

Sameer says that the next phase this cell will be in is anaphase but David says the next stage is telophase. Which student is correct?

a)
Sameer is correct, the next phase is anaphase
b)
David is correct, the next stage is telophase
c)
Both are correct
d)
Both are incorrect
35.

Ray says that the next phase this cell will be in is interphase but Anthony says the next stage is metaphase. Which student is correct?

a)
Both are correct
b)
Both are incorrect
c)

Ray is correct

d)

Anthony is correct

36.

Mario says that the next stage this cell will be in is anaphase but Alejandra says the next stage is prophase. Which student is correct?

a)
Mario is correct, the next stage is anaphase
b)
Alejandra is correct, the next stage is prophase
c)
Both are correct
d)
Neither is correct
37.

Audrey says that the next stage this cell will be in is metaphase but Adrian says the next stage is telophase. Which student is correct?

a)
Audrey is correct, the next stage is metaphase
b)
Adrian is correct, the next stage is telophase
c)
Both are correct
d)
Both are incorrect
38.

John says that the next phase this cell will be in is anaphase but Mary says the next stage is telophase. Which student is correct?

a)
John is correct, the next phase is anaphase
b)
Mary is correct, the next phase is telophase
c)
Both are correct
d)
Neither are correct
39.

Nevaeh says that this cell is in interphase but Mirabel says the cell is in telophase. Which student is correct?

a)
Nevaeh is correct, the cell is in interphase
b)
Mirabel is correct, the cell is in telophase
c)
Both are correct
d)
Neither is correct
40.

Joseph says that this cell is in telophase but Edgar says the cell is in interphase. Which student is correct?

a)
Joseph is correct
b)
Edgar is correct
c)
Both are correct
d)
Neither is correct
41.

Jesus says that this cell is in metaphase but Georgina says the cell is in anaphase. Which student is correct?

a)
Jesus is correct
b)
Georgina is correct
c)
Both are correct
d)
Neither is correct
42.

Firuz says that this cell is in metaphase but Daniel says the cell is in anaphase. Which student is correct?

a)
Firuz is correct, the cell is in metaphase
b)
Daniel is correct, the cell is in anaphase
c)
Both are correct
d)
Both are incorrect
43.

Selena says that this cell is in metaphase but Sabrina says the cell is in prophase. Which student is correct?

a)
Selena is correct, the cell is in metaphase
b)
Sabrina is correct, the cell is in prophase
c)
Both are correct
d)
Neither is correct
44.

Arrange the following images in the correct order that they occur.

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
45.

Match the stage of mitosis with the correct description.

a)

Interphase

1.

Cell is preparing for cell division; DNA

b)

Prophase

2.

Nuclear envelope is disappearing and DNA

c)

Metaphase

3.

Spindle fibers push chromosomes to the m

d)

Anaphase

4.

Spindle fibers pull apart chromosomes in

e)

Telophase

5.

Nuclear envelopes are reforming around t

46.

Which statement was NOT included in cell theory?

a)

All living things are composed of cells.

b)

Living cells come only from other living cells.

c)

Each cell contains a cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum.

d)

Cells are the smallest structure of living things that can perform the functions necessary for life.

47.

Which instrument is credited for helping scientists develop cell theory?

a)
b)
c)
d)
48.

This early cell theory scientist looked in a microscope and discovered "animalcules" in the gunk from his teeth and pond water.

a)

Schleiden

b)

Leeowenhoek

c)

Hooke

d)

Virchow

e)

Schwann

49.

Who discovered and named cells while looking at cork?

a)

Captain Hook

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Matthais Schleiden

d)

Rudolf Virchow

50.

What was Schleiden convinced of?

a)

All plants are made of cells

b)

All animals are made of cells

c)

All cells are prokaryotic

d)

None of the above

51.

Who noted that all animals are made of cells and helped write the first two parts of cell theory?

a)

Rudolf Virchow

b)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

c)

Theodor Schwann

d)

Robert Hooke

52.

Who discovered that all cells come from other living cells and had research that lead to the last major principle of cell theory?

a)

Matthias Schleiden

b)

Theodore Schwann

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Rudolf Virchow

53.

These three scientists together helped come up with the second part of the cell theory (all living things are made of one or more cells). CHOOSE 3 ANSWERS

a)

Schleiden

b)

Leeowenhoek

c)

Hooke

d)

Virchow

e)

Schwann

54.

Robert Hooke, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, Theodor Schwann, Rudolf Virchow, and Matthias Schliden were all responsible for what theory?

a)

The Theory of Gravity

b)

The Theory of Relativity

c)

The Cell Theory

d)

The Theory of Continental Drift

55.

All living things are made up of...

a)

cells

b)

tissues

c)

organ

d)

organ systems

56.

What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living things?

a)

atom

b)

cell

c)

bacteria

d)

animalcules

57.

All cells -----

a)

come from other dead cells

b)

come from other living cells

c)

crystallize out of the air

58.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a Prokaryotic cell?
a)
unicellular
b)
floating DNA
c)
very small
d)
complex
59.
Which of the following is a characteristic of both Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic cells?
a)
ribosomes
b)
nucleus
c)
membrane bound organelles
d)
simple
60.
Eukaryotic cells are complex.
a)
true
b)
false
61.
Prokaryotic cells include bacteria.
a)
True
b)
False
62.
Unicellular means
a)
single-celled
b)
unicycle
c)
multi-celled
d)
united cells
63.
Which type of cell?
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
64.
Which of the following is found inside a prokaryote?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
DNA
c)
ribosomes
d)
all of these
65.
Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have a nucleus.
a)
True
b)
False
66.
What kind of cell is this?
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic
67.
Cells can only be seen with the help of a...
a)
hand lens 
b)
magnifying glass
c)
3D glasses 
d)
microscope 
68.
All living things are made of...
a)
atoms 
b)
cells 
c)
bacteria 
d)
plants 
69.
What is multicellular? 
a)
one cell 
b)
no cells 
c)
many cells 
d)
no nucleus 
70.
All cells come from other...
a)
cells 
b)
plants 
c)
nucleus 
d)
microscopes 
71.
Plants and animal cells are examples of ___ cells 
a)
prokaryotic cells 
b)
eukaryotic cells 
72.
True or False:
cells can have different numbers or organelles because of the cell's function.
a)
True
b)
False
73.
These cells have DNA surrounded by a nuclear membrane...
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic
c)
Neither
d)
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic
74.
Animal, fungi, plant, and protista cells are all examples of which type of cell?
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic
c)
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic
75.

You look at a cell under the microscope and see that it is has mitochondria and ribosomes. What type of cell COULD it be? Select all that apply.

a)

Plant cell

b)

Animal cell

c)

Bacterial cell

d)

Any type of cell

76.

You look at a cell under the microscope and see that it is has a cell wall and ribosomes. What type of cell COULD it be? Select all that apply.

a)

Plant cell

b)

Animal cell

c)

Bacterial cell

d)

Any type of cell

77.

Select all organelles that ALL cells have in common.

a)
Nucleus, Mitochondria, Ribosomes
b)
Ribosomes, Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm
c)
Nucleus, Cell Wall, Chloroplasts
d)
Mitochondria, Cell Wall, Lysosomes
78.

You look at a cell under the microscope and see that it is missing a nucleus. What type of cell must it be?

a)
Eukaryotic cell
b)
Prokaryotic cell
c)
Animal cell
d)
Plant cell
79.

Select all organelles that eukaryotic cells have in common.

a)

Mitochondria, Nucleus, Ribosomes,

b)
Mitochondria, Nucleus, Ribosomes, Cell Wall
c)
Mitochondria, Nucleus, Ribosomes, Chloroplasts
d)
Mitochondria, Nucleus, Ribosomes, Lysosomes
80.

TRUE OR FALSE: This is a prokaryotic cell.

a)
True
b)
False
81.

TRUE OR FALSE: This is a eukaryotic cell.

a)
True
b)
False
82.

TRUE OR FALSE: This is a eukaryotic cell.

a)
True
b)
False
83.

TRUE OR FALSE: This is a prokaryotic cell.

a)
True
b)
False
84.

TRUE OR FALSE: This is a prokaryotic cell.

a)
True
b)
False
85.

TRUE OR FALSE: This is a eukaryotic cell.

a)

True

b)

False

86.

Student A claims this cell must be prokaryotic because it has a nucleus but Student B claims the cell must be eukaryotic for the same reason. Which student is correct?

a)
Student A is correct
b)
Student B is correct
c)
Both students are correct
d)
Neither student is correct
87.

Use the data table provided to identify the type of cell.

Traits:

*Larger than 5 micrometers

*Does have a nucleus

*Does have any mitochondria

*Has linear DNA

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

c)

Neither

88.

You discovered a new cell while looking through a microscope. What type of cell could this cell be?

Traits:

*Smaller than 5 micrometers

*Does not have a nucleus

*Does not have any membrane-bound organelles

*Has circular DNA

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

89.

Which of these is not found in the animal cell and is found in the plant cell? Pick more than one

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

chloroplast

d)

cytoplasm

90.

Animal cells can be distinguished from plant cells easily because of which of the following?

a)

Animal cells have mitochondria and plant cells do not.

b)

Plant cells have lysosomes and animal cells do not.

c)

Only plant cells have centrioles around their nucleus.

d)

Only plant cells have large central vacuoles and cell walls.

91.

Jared observes a cell in biology lab with the light microscope. The cell has the following structures: nucleus, cell wall, and chloroplast. Identify the type of cell that Jared is observing.

a)

animal

b)

plant

c)

fungus

d)

bacteria

92.

Which organelle is unique to plant cells?

a)

a. cytoplasm

b)

b. cell membrane

c)

c. vacuole

d)

d. cell wall

93.

Which organelles are present in both plant and animal cells?

a)

lysosome

b)

ribosomes

c)

chloroplast

d)

nucleus

e)

golgi body

94.

Which one of these is found in BOTH plant AND animal cells?

a)

mitochondria

b)

chloroplast

c)

large central vacuole

d)

cell wall

95.

If a Eukaryotic cell does not have chloroplast and a cell wall it is most likely

a)

an animal cell

b)

a bacterial cell

c)

a plant or animal cell

d)

a plant cell

96.

Eukaryotic cells: The difference between plants and animal cells is only plants have

a)

mitochondria

b)

a cell membrane

c)

chloroplast and a cell wall

d)

a nucleus

97.

Cell B is most likely

a)

a bacterial cell

b)

an animal cell

c)

a plant or animal cell

d)

a plant cell

98.

If a Eukaryotic cell has chloroplast and a cell wall, it is most likely

a)

a bacterial cell

b)

a plant cell

c)

an animal cell

d)

a plant or animal cell

99.

Cell B is most likely a/an

a)

animal cell

b)

battery cell

c)

bacterial cell

d)

plant cell

100.

Cell A is most likely a/an

a)

bacterial cell

b)

plant cell

c)

animal cell

d)

jail cell

101.

Cell C is most likely a/an

a)

plant cell

b)

animal cell

c)

bacterial cell

d)

Prokaryotic cell

102.

Cell A is most likely

a)

a plant cell

b)

an animal cell

c)

a bacteria cell

d)

a Prokaryotic cell

103.

What kind of cell is this?

a)

plant

b)

animal

104.

What kind of cell is this?

a)

plant

b)

animal

105.

What is the shape of a plant cell?

a)

rectangular

b)

irregular round shape

c)

triangular

d)

oval

106.

What is the shape of an animal cell?

a)

rectangular

b)

irregular round shape

c)

triangular

d)

oval

107.

Which kind of cell has one large vacuole?

a)

plant

b)

animal

108.

A student constructs a Venn diagram to compare the organelles in plant and animal cells.


Which organelle should be listed under “Plant Only” in the diagram?

a)

centriole

b)

vacuole

c)

lysosome

d)

chloroplast

109.

A student constructs a Venn diagram to compare the organelles in plant and animal cells.


Which organelle should be listed under “Both” in the diagram?

a)

centriole

b)

mitochondrion

c)

chloroplast

d)

cell wall

110.

An animal cell (left) and a plant cell (right) are shown.


Which organelle, labeled X in the diagram, is found in both plant and animal cells?

a)

the cell wall

b)

the cell membrane

c)

mitochondrion

d)

nucleus

111.

Jared observes a cell in biology lab with the light microscope. The cell has the following structures: nucleus, cell wall, and chloroplast. Identify the type of cell that Jared is observing.

a)

animal

b)

plant

c)

fungus

d)

bacteria

112.

Which cell has chloroplast?

a)

Plant cell

b)

Animal cell

c)

Both

d)

Neither one of them have chloroplast

113.

This cell part is in ALL cells. It is the gel-like substance that provides cell shape.

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Nucleus

114.

What type of cell is pictured above?

a)

Plant Cell

b)

Animal Cell

115.

What type of cell is pictured above?

a)

Plant Cell

b)

Animal Cell

116.

Contains a cell wall, chloroplasts, and one large vacuole.

a)

Animal Cell

b)

Plant Cell

c)

Bacteria Cell

117.
The picture shows cells under a microscope. Which of the following statements is true?
a)
The cells have cytoplasm so they are animal cells. 
b)
The cells have a nucleus so they are bacteria. 
c)
The cells have membranes so they must be plant cells. 
d)
The cells have chloroplasts so they are plant cells. 

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