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Labaids/Sepup Review

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Select all that are raw materials for Photosynthesis.

a)

Water

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Sunlight (Light Energy)

e)

Glucose (Sugar/food)

2.

Select all that are products of Photosynthesis.

a)

Water

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Sunlight (Light Energy)

e)

Glucose (Sugar/food)

3.
What is the ultimate ORIGINAL source of energy for living things
a)
Sugar
b)
Sun
c)
Moon
d)
Carbon Dioxide
4.

What are the products of cellular respiration?

a)

6 molecules of H2O and ATP

b)

6 molecules of CO2, 6 molecules of H2O and ATP

c)

1 molecule of glucose

d)

1 molecule of glucose and 6 molecules of O2

5.

Organisms that can produce their own glucose are known as

a)

herbivores

b)

heterotrophs

c)

monotrophs

d)

producers

6.

The formula 6CO2 + 6H2O + light/enzymes ---> C6H12O6 + 6O2 refers to...

a)

photosynthesis

b)

fermentation

c)

respiration

d)

oxidation

7.

What is another word for simple sugar?

a)

Carbon

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Glucose

d)

Pepsin

8.

Analyze the graphic above. What cellular process is occurring in the organelle labeled A?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

c)

Chemosynthesis

d)

Protein Synthesis

9.

Analyze the graphic above. What cellular process is occurring in the organelle labeled B?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

c)

Chemosynthesis

d)

Protein Synthesis

10.

Analyze the graphic above. What are the chemicals represented by the X?

a)

H2O + O2

b)

H2O + CO2

c)

C6H12O6 + O2

d)

C6H12O6 + CO2

11.

Analyze the graphic above. Which of the following statements accurately names and describes the function of the organelle labeled A?

a)

A mitochondrion produces energy from food to power cellular processes.

b)

A mitochondrion produces food using radiant energy.

c)

A chloroplast produces energy from food to power cellular processes.

d)

A chloroplast produces food using radiant energy.

12.

Analyze the graphic above. What are the chemicals represented by the Y?

a)

H2O + O2

b)

H2O + CO2

c)

C6H12O6 + O2

d)

C6H12O6 + CO2

13.

Plants do photosynthesis, but NOT cell respiration?

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Which of the following chemical equations properly demonstrates Cellular Respiration? Choose the BEST answer.

a)

C6H12O6 + O2 --> H2O + CO2

b)

H2O + CO2 -> C6H12O6 + O2

c)

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 -> 6 H2O + 6 CO2

d)

6 H2O + 6 CO2 -> C6H12O6 + 6 O2

15.

Is cellular respiration done by all organisms? Even Plants?

a)

Yes

b)

No

16.

Where does cellular respiration take place?

a)

chloroplast

b)

mitochondria

c)

ribosomes

d)

nucleus

17.

If there is an increase of oxygen in your body what will happen to cellular respiration?

a)

It will increase

b)

It will decrease

18.

How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis almost opposite processes?

a)

Photosynthesis removes oxygen from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration puts it back.

b)

Photosynthesis releases energy, and cellular respiration stores energy.

c)

Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration puts it back.

d)

all of the above

19.
The purpose of cellular respiration is to make
a)
food from energy
b)
ATP from glucose
c)
heat for the organism
d)
oxygen
20.

Producers are ...

a)

plants

b)

able to do photosynthesis

c)

also called autotrophs

d)

all of these are true

21.

Arrows in a food web represent...

a)

eating

b)

sunlight

c)

energy

d)

matter

22.

Photosynthesis is important because...

a)

it makes carbon dioxide

b)

it makes food for the food webs

c)

it makes water

d)

it's not important

23.
What is a producer?
a)
Organism that makes its own energy
b)
Organism that breaks down dead organisms
c)
Organism that eats other organisms for food & energy
24.
What is a consumer?
a)
Organism that makes its own energy
b)
Organism that breaks down dead organisms
c)
Organism that eats other organisms for food & energy
25.

Which of the following organisms is a primary consumer?

a)

grass

b)

rabbit

c)

fox

d)

snake

26.

Which of the following organisms uses photosynthesis to get the energy it needs to survive?

a)

grass

b)

rabbit

c)

fox

d)

snake

27.

What would happen to the rabbit population if the fox population moved out of the area represented by the food web?

a)

The rabbit population would increase

b)

The rabbit population would decrease

c)

The rabbit population would neither increase nor decrease

28.
Which organism recieves the least amount of energy from the producer?
a)
Owl
b)
Grasshopper
c)
Lilypad
d)
Mouse
29.

In this energy pyramid, which organisms have the most energy available?

a)

Producers

b)

Carnivores

c)

Herbivores

d)

Top Predator

30.

In this energy pyramid, which organism has the least amount of energy available?

a)

Producers

b)

Herbivores

c)

Carnivores

d)

Top Predator

31.
The diagram represents a pyramid of energy in an ecosystem.  Which level would most likely contain members of the plant kingdom?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
32.
oxygen is a gas produced by _ and used by  _ 
a)
plants and animals 
b)
photosynthesis and carbon dioxide 
c)
animals and plants 
d)
carbon dioxide and photosynthesis
33.

Plants use ____________ to make their own food

a)

Water

b)

Sunlight

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

All of these

34.

What type of organism receives carbon present in dead plants and animals?

a)

producer

b)

primary consumer

c)

secondary consumer

d)

decomposer

35.

Plants use CO2 in the process of __________ to make _________ and oxygen.

a)

respiration, methane

b)

photosynthesis, sugar

c)

respiration, sugar

d)

photosynthesis, methane

36.

In this aquatic food web, which organism(s) eats the squid?

a)

Seal and seagull

b)

Blue whale

c)

Seagull and krill

d)

It has no predators

37.

If the snake population decreased, which populations would increase as a result?

a)

Birds and Frogs

b)

Hawks and Frogs

c)

Birds and Hawks

d)

Frogs and Butterflies

38.

Majority of the energy consumed by an organisms is:

a)

stored in the tissues.

b)

is available to the next trophic level.

c)

is used to maintain life and loss as heat.

d)

is accumulated as fat.

39.

What is the efficiency of energy transfer between trophic levels of an ecological pyramid or a food chain?

a)

90% since majority of the energy is made available to the next trophic level.

b)

10% since majority of the energy consumed is used up by the organism.

c)

90% since very little is lost as heat.

d)

25% since this is the amount that is stored in the cells and tissues of the organism.

40.

The diagram below shows a desert food web.


How will a large decrease in the number of rats impact the food web shown above?

a)

There will be an increase in the number of ants, tarantulas, and snakes.

b)

There will be an increase in the number of snakes, coyotes, and hawks.

c)

There will be a decrease in the number of snakes, coyotes, and hawks.

d)

There will be a decrease in the number of cacti and sagebrush plants.

41.

The non-living parts of an organism's environment are called...

a)

community

b)

biotic factors

c)

habitat

d)

abiotic factors

42.

Water, Sunlight, Oxygen and Soil are all parts of an organisms ______________ environment.

a)

biotic

b)

abiotic

c)

living

43.

Clive wants to estimate the number of bees in a beehive.

Clive catches 50 bees from the beehive.


He marks each bee with a dye.

He then lets the bees go.


The next day, Clive catches 40 bees from the beehive.

8 of these bees have been marked with the dye.


(i) Work out an estimate for the number of bees in the beehive.

a)

350

b)

250

c)

220

d)

400

44.

There are N beads in a jar.

40 of these beads are black.


Julie takes at random a sample of 50 beads from the jar.

5 of the beads in her sample are black.


Work out an estimate for the value of N.

a)

120

b)

200

c)

450

d)

400

45.

Is wind a biotic or abiotic factor?

a)

biotic

b)

abiotic

46.

Is temperature a biotic or abiotic factor?

a)

biotic

b)

abiotic

47.

All of the organisms of the same species living in the same geographic area?

a)

Population

b)

Community

c)

Ecology

d)

Species

48.

The maximum number of organisms that can live in a population in a given area (birth rate and death rate are equal) is?

a)

Population Density

b)

Population

c)

Carrying Capacity

d)

Logistic Population Growth

49.

An increase in population numbers until a point where the environment reaches the maximum number of organisms that can be supported is...

a)

exponential population growth

b)

logistic population growth

50.
What is the carrying capacity for this sheep population?
a)
1.8 million
b)
1.25 million
c)
1.6 million
d)
1.o million
51.
When a population grows past the ecosystem's carrying capacity, what happens to the population?
a)
Continues to grow
b)
The population starts to die off to return to carrying capcity
c)
The population will go extinct due to lack of resources
d)
The population grows then finds a new carrying capacity
52.

What type of growth model is shown in image B?

a)

Exponential

b)

Logistic

53.

What type of growth model is shown in image A?

a)

Exponential

b)

Logistic

54.

occurs when population slows or stops following a period of exponential growth.

a)

no growth

b)

population growth

c)

logistic growth

d)

exponential growth

55.

Exponential Growth occurs when-

a)

populations have plenty of food/space

b)

home to keystone species

c)

have few evasive species in a habitat

d)

have little to no competition or predators

56.

At what population was carrying capacity met?

a)

250

b)

1000

c)

400

d)

720

57.

Exponential population growth can be described as

a)

growth when resources are limited

b)

a j-shaped curve

c)

a s-shaped curve

d)

growth that reaches carrying capacity

58.

Logistic population growth can be described as

a)

growth when resources are limited

b)

a s-shaped curve

c)

reaching carrying capacity

d)

all of the above

59.

What limits Population Growth?

a)

birth rates increasing

b)

resources being used up

c)

natural selection taking place

d)

none of the above

60.

occurs when population slows or stops following a period of exponential growth.

a)

no growth

b)

population growth

c)

logistic growth

d)

exponential growth

61.

Exponential Growth occurs when-

a)

populations have plenty of food/space

b)

home to keystone species

c)

have few evasive species in a habitat

d)

have little to no competition or predators

62.

What might happen if the earth exceeds its carrying capacity?

a)

There might not be room for people to move around.

b)

There might not be enough food and water for everyone.

c)

The continents might sink into the oceans.

d)

Most of the people on the planet would starve.

63.

Which of the following describes a population?

a)

The total number of people, animals, and plants in New York City

b)

The total number of apartments in New York City

c)

The total number of people living in New York City

d)

The amount of water in the Hudson River

64.

What type of growth is shown in the diagram?

a)

exponential growth

b)

logistic growth

c)

predator-prey cycle

d)

boom-bust curve

65.

Largest number of individuals of a population that the environment can support...

a)

carrying capacity

b)

population

c)

biome

d)

mutualism

66.

What is the carrying capacity for this sheep population?

a)

2.0 million

b)

1.0 million

c)

1.6 million

d)

0.5 million

67.

Will competition increase or decrease the population of a species of animals?

a)

Decrease

b)

Increase

68.

What point on the graph represents the carrying capacity?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

69.

When a population grows past the ecosystem's carrying capacity, what most likley happens to the population?

a)

Continues to grow

b)

The population starts to die off to return to carrying capcity

c)

The population will go completely extinct due to lack of resources

70.
A population is...
a)
A group of one species in one area
b)
Multiple species that live in one area
c)
All of the living and nonliving things in an area
d)
None of these
71.
What is the carrying capacity of this population?
a)
100
b)
200
c)
300
d)
400