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Anatomy and physiology

Total questions: 83

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many type of adult tissue

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

2.

The major role of the digestive system is to

a)

Convert food into energy

b)

Convert food into a liquid

c)

Convert food into nutrients

d)

Convert food into the matter

3.

Rearrange the following the correct order

a)

Absorption , digestion , ingestion , egestion , assimilation

b)

Absorption , digestion , egestion , assimilation , ingestion

c)

Ingestion , digestion , absorption , assimilation , egestion

d)

Assimilation , digestion , ingestion , absorption , egestion

4.

If ingestion is the process of intake of food, then _____ is the process of removal of undigested food

a)

Egestion

b)

Absorption

c)

Soluble

d)

Blood

5.

What is not a function of the digestive system?

a)

Create new foods

b)

Process waste

c)

Absorb water

d)

None of the above

6.

The body's system that takes in food breaks down the food so your body can use it, and gets ride of waste, identify.

a)

Skeletal

b)

Digestive

c)

Circulatory

d)

Respiratory

7.

Which among the following is the first organ of the alimentary canal

a)

Esophagus

b)

Stomach

c)

Mouth

d)

Large intestine

8.

The small intestine is divided into three parts - duodenum, jejunum and ileum.the smallest part is that

a)

Ileum

b)

Jejunum

c)

Duodenum

9.

Absorption of nutrients take place in the

a)

Duodenum

b)

Jejunum

c)

Ileum

d)

All the above

10.

Which is the correct order in the formation of the structure of large intestine?

a)

Caecum rectum anus colon

b)

Caecum colon rectum anus

c)

Rectum anus caecum colon

d)

Anus caecum rectum colon

11.

The connecting link between mouth and oesophagus is

a)

Larynx

b)

Pharynx

c)

Nasopharynx

d)

Epiglottis

12.

The organ/ organs that stores bike is called

a)

Liver

b)

Pancreas

c)

Gall bladder

d)

B and C

13.

Saliva is secreted by the salivary glands which helps in the digestion of

a)

Fat

b)

Lipids

c)

Protein

d)

Carbohydrates

14.

The chemical substance that is produce by the digestive glands and play a big roll in the whole process of digestion is called

a)

Hormone

b)

Vitamin

c)

Enzyme

d)

Mineral

15.

The food after mixing with saliva form into a mass known as

a)

Epiglottis

b)

Peristalsis

c)

Bolus

d)

Chyme

16.

The food after digestion in the stomach is called

a)

Bolus

b)

Chyme

c)

Peristalsis

d)

Brain

17.

What is A in the following diagram?

a)

Mouth

b)

Pharynx

c)

Major salivary gland

d)

None of the above

18.

Which of the following is true?

a)

3-liver , 5- colon , 6 -large intestine , 9 - small intestine

b)

3- stomach , 5 - large intestine , 6 - small intestine, 9 - rectum

c)

3- stomach , 5 - small intestine , 6- rectum 9 - large intestine

d)

3- pancreas , 5 - colon , 6 - small intestine, 9 - rectum

19.

What is the shown in the following image?

a)

Bronchi

b)

Trachea

c)

Alveoli

d)

Bronchiole

20.

Which of the following is not among the functions of the system shown in the diagram?

a)

To transport substance like gases , waste products, hormones, enzymes and nutrients

b)

To provide specific immunity from pathogens

c)

To regulate temperature

d)

To carry nerve sensation

21.

Which of the following is not among the components of the circulatory system?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

C

22.

Which of the following is not true about arteries?

a)

Carry blood away from the heart

b)

Carry highly oxygenated block

c)

Smallest of all blood vessels

d)

Largest artery within the human body is the aorta

23.

Which is the following is not true about the veins ?

a)

Carry blood towards the heart

b)

Usually carry deoxygenated blood

c)

Inferior vena cava is the largest vein

d)

Carry blood very close to cells of the body in order to exchange gases , nutrients, ect

24.

What are A,B and C in the following image

a)

A- artery , B - vein , C-capillaries

b)

A- artery , B - capillaries , C- vein

c)

A- capillaryes , B - vein , C-artery

d)

A- vein , B- artery , C - C-capillaries

25.

The volume of the urine stored by urinary system is 400-600 ml

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Male and female urethra are same in structure

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Correct sequence of urine formation is

a)

Filtration. Reabsorption , secretion

b)

Secretion , reabsorption , filtration

c)

Reabsorption , secretion , filtration

d)

Reabsorption , filtration , secretion

28.

The tuft of capillaries in the renal corpuscle is called the

a)

Calyx

b)

Glomerulus

c)

Renal pyramid

d)

Renal sinus

29.

Re absorption of water takes place in which part of the nephron?

a)

PCT

b)

Collecting duct

c)

DCT

d)

Glomerulus

30.

What does dark yellow urine color of the patient represent?

a)

Patient is about to die

b)

Patient is completely fine

c)

Patient is dehydrated

d)

None of the above

31.

The process of urine formation in the kidney is to help maintain

a)

Volume composition

b)

pH of blood and tissues

c)

Both A and B

d)

None of the above

32.

If the body fluid are becoming too acidic, the kidney will excrete more of these ions in urine

a)

Sodium ions

b)

Bicarbonate ions

c)

Hydrogen ions

d)

Potassium ions

33.

Another name of the urinary system is

a)

Endocrine system

b)

Cardiovascular system

c)

Renal system

d)

All of them

34.

The right kidney is slightly lower in position than the left kidney

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Bean shaped organ in the human body is

a)

Brain

b)

Heart

c)

Bones

d)

Kidney

36.

The kidney is located at the level of L3-L5 level

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Which of the following is the correct sequence in which urine flow through the kidney towards the urinar bladder

a)

Renal pelvis , major calyx , minor calyx , renal pyramid , ureter

b)

Renal pyramid , minor calyx , mejor calyx , renal pelvis , ureter

c)

Minor calyx , mejor calyx , renal pyramid , renal pelvis , ureter

d)

Renal pyramid , major calyx , minor calyx , ureter , renal pelvis

38.

The structure that connects a kidney to the urinary bladder is the

a)

Renal pelvis

b)

Collecting duct

c)

Ureter

d)

Urethra

39.

The urine is expelled from the urinary bladder by

a)

Excretion

b)

Defecation

c)

Micturition

d)

Filtration

40.

What serves as the temporary reservoir for urine?

a)

Urethra

b)

Urinary bladder

c)

Ureter

d)

Kidney

41.

Tube that carries urine from urinary bladder to outside of body is called

a)

Ureter

b)

Urethra

c)

Renal pelvis

d)

Nephron

42.

What is the circulatory system

a)

The body's breathing system

b)

The body's system of nerves

c)

The body's food processing system

d)

The body's blood transporting system

43.

The blood which has less quantity of oxygen is

a)

Oxygenated blood

b)

Deoxygenated blood

c)

Both oxygenated and deoxygenated

d)

All the above

44.

The layers of the heart which is responsible for the contraction of the heart of called

a)

Epicardium

b)

Pericardium

c)

Myocardium

d)

All of the above

45.

The correct order of the layers of the heart from outer to inner side is

a)

Epicardium - myocardium -endocardium

b)

Myocardium - endocardium - epicardium

c)

Endocardium -epicardium - myocardium

46.

There is no backflow of blood from the right ventricle to the right atrium due to the presence of a structure called

a)

Artery

b)

Vein

c)

Valve

d)

Aorta

47.

Arteries carry oxygenated blood except ____ artery which carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to lungs to get purified or oxygenated

a)

Coronary artery

b)

Renal artery

c)

Pulmonary artery

d)

None of the above

48.

The shape of RBC is

a)

Triconvex

b)

Biconvex

c)

Triconcave

d)

Biconcave

49.

The protein present in RBC is

a)

Albumin

b)

Globulin

c)

neurobin

d)

Haemoglobin

50.

The life span of WBC is

a)

5-10 days

b)

13-20 days

c)

15-25 days

d)

10-30 days

51.

When blood clumps or forms cellular network in the still liquid plasma,it is called

a)

Gluttination

b)

Agglutinations

c)

Clotting

d)

Agglutinations or gluttination

52.

Which of the following sequence is a systematic circulation pathway

a)

Left atrium - left ventricle - aorta - arteries - vein- right atrium

b)

Right atrium - right ventricle - aorta - vein- left ventricle

c)

Right atrium - left ventricle - aorta - tissue - vein - left ventricle

d)

Left atrium - left ventricle - aorta - tissue - left atrium

53.

Which amongst them is not the functions of the circulatory system

a)

Transporting of many substances around the body

b)

Maintaining homeostasis

c)

Digestion

d)

Providing protection

54.

Which which of the following best describes homeostasis?

a)

State of balance inside the body

b)

Keeping the body in a fixed State

c)

Altering the external environment

d)

All the above

55.

Which of the following bones belong to the axial skeleton?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

56.

Which is the busiest muscle?

a)

Tongue

b)

Heart

c)

Eye

d)

Leg

57.

Which of the following muscles do not consist of striations?

a)

Cardiac muscle

b)

Skeletal muscle

c)

Smooth muscle

58.

What connects bones and muscles together?

a)

Cartilage

b)

Glue

c)

Tendons

d)

Ligaments

59.

Skeletal muscle work with bones to give your body

a)

Strength

b)

The ability to move

c)

Strength and ability to move

d)

None of the above

60.

Which type of muscle is found in your digestive system?

a)

Cardiac muscle

b)

Smooth muscle

c)

Stomach muscles

61.

The muscles that pumps blood through out your body is

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Smooth muscle

c)

Valentine muscle

d)

Cardiac muscle

62.

Which type of muscle are non striated?

a)

Cardiac muscle

b)

Smooth muscle

c)

Skeletal muscle

63.

The hamstring muscle on the thigh region when contracts, the angle between the two bones to which the muscles is attached decreases. This is a

a)

Flexor

b)

Extensor

c)

Both of them

d)

Neither

64.

Which muscle is present in the uppermost region of the arm is the common site for intra muscular injection?

a)

Tricep

b)

Bicep

c)

Deltoid

d)

None of the above

65.

The shoulder blade is

a)

Scapula

b)

Clavicle

c)

Sternum

66.

The shaft ( middle part) of a long bone is called

a)

Epiphysis

b)

Metaphysis

c)

Diaphysis

d)

Cartilage

67.

The soft tissue present in the hollow space of the shaft is called

a)

Boney cartilage

b)

Boney plate

c)

Bone marrow

d)

Boney line

68.

When the shaft is cut in the middle, the hollow space seen in called

a)

Peirosteum

b)

Epiphyseal line

c)

Medullary cavity

d)

Metaphysis

69.

On the basis of functions, joints are classified into

a)

Freely movable , immovable

b)

Immovable joints, freely movable joints , slightly movable

c)

Slightly movable , freely movable

d)

Freely movable , movable

70.

We can ____ our vertebral column

a)

Freely move

b)

Slightly move

c)

Not move

71.

There is ___ movement in the joints of skull

a)

Some

b)

Little

c)

No

d)

Free

72.

There is no movement at all at the cartilaginous joints

a)

True

b)

False

73.

The shoulder blade in pectoral girdle is

a)

Clavicle

b)

Scapula

c)

Both A and B

d)

None of the above

74.

Arrange the following bone of hand in correct order

a)

Metacarpal, carpal , phalanges

b)

Phalanges , carpal , metacarpal

c)

Carpal , metacarpal , phalanges

75.

The bone with the help of _____ produce movement in the body

a)

Legs

b)

Hands

c)

Muscle

d)

Intelligence

76.

The skeletal system which provides the framework of the body is made up of bones

a)

Ligaments and tendons

b)

Joints

c)

Cartilage

d)

All the above

77.

The long bone are found in the

a)

Upper limbs and lower limbs

b)

Hand and legs

c)

Both A and B

78.

Which of the bones do not come under the axial skeleton

a)

Vertebral column

b)

Skull bones

c)

Pectoral girdle

d)

Ribs and sternum

79.

The flat skull bones are ___in number

a)

20

b)

21

c)

22

d)

19

80.

The bone that form the base of the skull is called ___

a)

Frontal

b)

Sphenoid

c)

Ethmoid

d)

Occipital

81.

Choose the correct statement

a)

The auditory ossicles are under axial skeleton

b)

The auditory ossicles are six in number

c)

The stapes are the smallest bone in the human body

d)

All the correct

82.

The hyoid bone is located in the

a)

Chest region

b)

Neck region

c)

Head region

83.

There are ____ number of facial bone

a)

13

b)

14

c)

15

d)

16

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