WorksheetsBiology Semester 1 Midterm
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 6hrs 46mins
___________a molecule that is present in all living cells and that contains the information that determines the traits a living thing inherits and needs to live.
Cell
Stimulus
Homeostasis
DNA
Living things are made up of units called
DNA
Cells
Homeostasis
Seeds
A collection of living organisms that belong to different populations but all live in the same area and interact with one another is a...
Population
Ecosystem
Community
Ecosphere
What is the point of a feedback loop?
To provide the body with more energy
To provide the body with more food
To make sure the conditions in the body are always changing
To make sure the conditions in the body remain stable
The "cause" for something to happen is called...
response
effector
control center
stimulus
Which part of the feedback loop is a body part that makes a change to bring the system back to homeostasis?
Effector
control center
response
receptor
The body part that senses the change inside the organism ...
receptor
control center
effector
response
Which part of the feedback loop is a body part that makes a change to bring the system back to homeostasis?
Effector
control center
response
receptor
What detects a signal from another body part that the system is outside of homeostasis and adjustments need to be made?
effector
response
control center
stimulus
Which macromolecule is used as our main source of energy?
Lipids/Fats
Nucleic Acids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Which macromolecule stores energy?
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids/Fats
Nucleic Acids
carbohydrate
lipid
protein
Match the MACROMOLECULES and their MONOMERS.
Hint: Monomer = a single unit
carbohydrate
monosaccharide
lipid
fatty acid & glycerol
protein
amino acid
nucleic acid
nucleotide
An enzyme is a ______________.
carbohydrate
lipid
nucleic acid
protein
This macromolecule provides structural support and act as enzymes to catalyze metabolic reactions
carbohydrate
lipids
protein
nucleic acid
This macromolecule carries hereditary information and instructions for building molecules
carbohydrate
lipids
protein
nucleic acid
Which of the following statements is true about catalysts (enzymes)?
Catalysts slow down the rate of chemical reactions.
Enzymes help regulate pH.
Catalysts are used up during a chemical reaction.
Catalysts lower the activation energy of a chemical reaction.
An enzyme and substrate can be compared to
lock and key
a faucet
a door hinge
light switch
Changes in pH and temperature can ___________________ an enzyme which causes it to lose its shape and affects its function.
puncture
denature
double
delete
Which type of cell is this?
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Which type of cells has a chloroplast?
Prokaryote
Plant Cell
Animal Cell
All of the following contain a cell wall except:
prokaryotes
animal cells
plant cells
bacteria
Which do BOTH prokaryotes and eukaryotes contain?
nucleus
mitochondria
ribosomes
cell wall
Which does only eukaryotic cells contain?
nucleus
DNA
cell membrane
ribosomes
Which organelle is photosynthetic?
cell wall
chloroplast
mitochondria
vesicle
Bacteria are considered what?
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
What is the function of the cell membrane?
To control what comes in and out of the cell
To break down food inside the cell
to serve as a barrier
to eat the cells food
Which organelle produces the energy a cell needs to carry out its function
Mitochondria
Golgi Bodies
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Which organelle is found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes
Nucleolus
Cell Membrane
Lysosome
Golgi Bodies
Which organelle contains genetic material?
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Complex
Nucleolus
Nucleus
A specialized cell has a specific ________ that allows it to perform a specific __________.
function; idea
shape; structure
shape; function
function; shape
What are the two main reasons why cells must reproduce in a multicellular organism?
Growth
They want to
Repair
Age
What is the job of a nerve cell?
To absorb water from soil
To carry oxygen around the body
To photosynthesise
To send electrical messages around the body
What Number is the Ribosomes
14
13
5
12
What is Number is the Rough ER
11
9
10
12
What is Number is the Mitochondria
7
9
6
13
What is Number is the Golgi Body
14
13
7
11
What is Number is the Nuclear Membrane
4
3
5
2
What is the function of the STOMATA in plants?
Allows water to enter the plant
Provides food to enter the plant
Allows for gas exchange
Site of photosynthesis
What is a STEM CELL?
Cells found in the stems of plants.
Cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
Cells that control your genes to be expressed.
Cells that provide nutrients to your blood.
What does cell differentiation mean?
Process by which a cell absorbs nutrients.
Process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell.
Process by which a specialized cell becomes a less specialized cell.
Process by which cells enter the cell cycle.
True or False: Environmental factors, such as temperature, can affect gene expression.
True
False
What is the function of nerve cells?
Allow for gas exchange to happen.
Transport oxygen throughout the body.
Control DNA expression.
Transmit electrical signals to different parts of the body.
