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Unit 3 Quizizz

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This regulates what goes in and out of the cell.

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

Ribosome

d)

Mitochondria

2.

Gel-like fluid inside the cell that suspends the organelles

a)

cytokines

b)

vacuole

c)

cytoplasm

d)

boba

3.

This organelle helps organize cell division and creates microtubules.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Centriole

c)

Lysosome

d)

Vacuole

4.

Cellular respiration takes place here and produces energy called ATP.

a)

Lysosome

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

Nucleus

d)

Mitochondria

5.

Breakdown lipids, carbs, proteins, old organelles (has enzymes to break down waste). Clean up crew. Also fight against bacteria, viruses, and other antigens

a)

Lysosome

b)

Vacuole

c)

Centriole

d)

Mitochondria

6.

Store materials like water, salts, proteins, and carbs. And also store wastes to prevent cell contamination. Plants have a large one.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Vacuoles

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Ribosomes

7.

Transport important things (like proteins) throughout the cell

a)

Lysosomes

b)

Vacuoles

c)

Nucleus

d)

Vesicles

8.

Makes and stores lipids (fats). Also breaks down toxins.

a)

Rough ER

b)

Smooth ER

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Vacuoles

9.

Transports materials like proteins throughout the cell. Helps with proteins production/folding. Looks rough because of the ribosomes.

a)

Rough ER

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Smooth ER

d)

Ribosomes

10.

Makes proteins (protein synthesis)

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Rough ER

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

11.

Main function is to produce and assemble ribosomes.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Vacuole

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Mitochondria

12.

Usually found in the center. This is the “Control Center.” It coordinates activities like metabolism and growth. It also houses genetic information (DNA).

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochindria

d)

Ribosomes

13.

Modify, sort, and package proteins and other materials from the ER for storage in the cell or secretion outside the cell

a)

Golgi Apparatus

b)

Rough ER

c)

Smooth ER

d)

Nucleus

14.

Protein filaments that help maintain structure

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cytoskeleton

d)

Lysosomes

15.

Traps sunlight and converts it into energy for plants.

a)

Chloroplasts

b)

Cell wall

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Vacuole

16.

It provides plant and some bacterial cells with protection and structural support.

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Mitochondria

17.

Which of the following is a single-celled organism?

a)

bacteria

b)

seaweed

c)

ants

18.

In a bacterial cell, what is V labeling?

a)

Flagellum

b)

Pilus

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Chromosomal DNA

19.

What is the name of the theory that explains how prokaryotic cells merged to become eukaryotic cells?

a)

Cell Theory

b)

Endosymbiotic Theory

c)

Emergent Theory

d)

Evolution Theory

20.
All cells come from___________ cells.
a)
pregnant
b)
pre-existing
c)
paternal
d)
pin size
21.
Rocks are not living because
a)
they never move
b)
they aren't needed for humans
c)
they are not made of cells
d)
they don't break down
22.

One of the modern cell theory ideas is that all cells have ________.

a)

Nuclei

b)

Evolution

c)

Metabolism

d)

Chloroplasts

23.

There are three parts to the OG cell theory. Which is NOT one of those parts?

a)
All organisms are composed of one or more cells.
b)
The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms.
c)
Cells spontaneously arise from carbon and nutrients carried in the bloodstream.
d)
All cells come from pre-existing cells.
24.

What did Francesco Redi's experiment with meat in a jar do for the cell theory

a)

Proved that living things come from other living things

b)

Proved that spontaneous generation is correct

c)

Proved that meat is smelly and attracts flies

d)

Proved that he had really good hair

25.

This scientist was the first to identify and name cells them:

a)
Hooke
b)
Leeunwenhoek
c)
Schleiden
d)
Virchow
26.
Which is true of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
a)
Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells.
b)
Eukaryotic cells do not have nuclei, and prokaryotic cells do have nuclei.
c)
Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles.
d)
Eukaryotic cells are simpler than prokaryotic cells.
27.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a Prokaryotic cell?

a)
unicellular
b)
floating DNA
c)
very small
d)
complex
28.
A fossilized cell is discovered, and evidence suggests it reproduced on its own and had DNA, but a membrane did not enclose its DNA. Which type of organism would this most likely be?
a)
prokaryote
b)
eukaryote
c)
plant cell
d)
animal cell
29.

What was the name of the experiment Louis Pasteur did to disprove spontaneous generation?

a)

Bird neck flask experiment

b)

Bye Bye spontaneous generation experiment

c)

Swan-neck flask experiment

d)

Pasteurization experiment

30.

Bacteria is an example of a(n)

a)

prokaryotic cell.

b)

eukaryotic cell.

31.

Which statement is NOT a part of the modern Cell Theory Additions?

a)

Metabolism/Energy Flow occurs within cells

b)

Hereditary information (DNA) is passed from one cell to another

c)

All cells are formed in heated environments

d)

All cells have the same basic composition

32.

Which scientist popularized the microscope by drawing animalcules?

a)

Robert Hooke

b)

Anton von Leeuwenhoek

c)

Louis Pasteur

d)

Francesco Redi

33.

The correct theory of how cells generate/appear is called ___.

a)

Spontaneous Generation

b)

Spontaneous cell growth

c)

Metabolism

d)

Biogenesis

34.
Which type of cell?
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
35.
Which type of cell?
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
36.

A widely accepted explanation of a natural phenomenon constructed using the scientific method, and which brings together many facts and hypotheses

a)

Theory

b)

Law

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Explanation

37.

A scientific ____________ is a statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature that is usually mathematically defined.

a)

law

b)

hypothesis

c)

theory

d)

method

38.

Why was the popularization of the microscope so important?

a)

It allowed scientists to prove spontaneous generation

b)

It advanced the careers of scientists like Anton Von Leeuwenhoek

c)

It led to the discovery of a new species called "animalcules"

d)

It led to the creation of the cell theory by allowing scientists to see the smallest unit of life

39.

Most of the cell membrane is made mostly of...

a)

Phospholipids

b)
Carbohydrates
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic acids
40.

What forms the channels and pumps in the phospholipid bilayer?

a)

carbohydrates

b)

proteins

c)

hydrophilic heads

d)

lipids

41.
Which of the following is NOT part of the cell membrane?
a)
Lipids
b)
Carbohydrates
c)
Proteins
d)
Nucleic Acids
42.

Which of the following is responsible for getting large molecules across the cell membrane?

a)
E
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
43.

Part of the plasma membrane called glycoproteins that are responsible for cell recognition... 

a)
C
b)
E
c)
B
d)
D
44.

Which structure in this image is a Protein transport channel?

a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
45.
The function of the plasma membrane is....
a)
to regulate what enters and leaves the cell.
b)
fight bacteria and viruses that enter the cell.
c)
provide rigid support and protection to the cell.
d)
make sure each cell can move
46.
Hydrophilic portion of cell membrane?
a)
A
b)
C
c)
D
d)
47.
Hydrophobic region of the cell membrane?
a)
E
b)
B
c)
C
d)
48.
Hydrophilic means...
a)
water-loving
b)
water-fearing
c)
nonpolar
d)
lipid soluble
49.

Diffusion is a form of __________ transport.

a)

Passive

b)

Active

c)

Easy

d)

Free

50.

_____________ is the free movement of particles across the phospholipid WITH the concentration gradient (high --> low)

a)

simple diffusion

b)

facilitated diffusion

c)

active transport

d)

fusion

51.

What is the movement of particles with the concentration gradient using protein "helpers"?

a)

diffusion

b)

facilitated diffusion

c)

active transport

d)

enzymatic reactions

52.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
a)
food
b)
energy
c)
oxygen
d)
water
53.
In this image, the cell is using which type of molecular transport?
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion 
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Exocytosis 
54.

The sodium potassium pump is an example of

a)

Passive Transport

b)

Active Transport

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Endocytosis

55.

Human red blood cells contain 0.9% sodium chloride as a component of their cytoplasm. What would happen if an IV solution containing 3.5% sodium chloride is introduced into a person? 

a)

The red blood cell would get bigger and burst.

b)

The red blood cell would stay the same size.

c)

The red blood cell would shrink.

d)

The red blood cell would first loose water and then absorb water.

56.

If the body can no longer make ATP, which type of transport would be impacted?

a)

Facilitated Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Active Transport

d)

Simple Diffusion

57.

Diffusion (passive transport) occurs when molecules

a)

move through a permanent barrier

b)

move against the concentration gradient

c)

move from high to low concentration

d)

move from low to high concentration

58.
What do the brown structures represent?
a)
Phospholipids
b)
Glycoproteins
c)
Channel Proteins 
d)
Cyctoskeleton Filaments
59.

Maintaining a constant internal state in a changing environment is called ___.

a)
Homeostasis
b)
Active Transport
c)
Mitosis
d)
Photosynthesis
60.
___________ strengthens and stabilizes the cell membrane.
a)
Carbohydrates 
b)
Proteins 
c)
Phospholipids 
d)
Cholesterol
61.

What term describes a solution that has the same solute concentration inside of and outside of the cell?

a)

Hypertonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Isotonic

62.

When water is freely moving into and out of the cell at an equal rate, this is called

a)

Hypertonic Equilibrium

b)

Facilitated Equilibrium

c)

Dynamic Equilibrium

d)

Solute Equilibrium

63.

Cell specialization explains why cells are a "specialized" because their "​​ (a)   fits ​ (b)   "

Choose from the below words
form
function
flexibility
size
64.

In the heart rate lab we discussed how the red blood cell's concave shape helps it squeeze through tiny blood vessels to deliver _____ to the body.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

water

c)

glucose

d)

oxygen

65.

An un-specialized cell that can transform into any specialized cell is called a

a)

Epithelial Cell

b)

Stem Cell

c)

Neuron Cell

d)

Muscle Cell

66.

Aquatic animals adapt to their environment to maintain homeostasis. What do you think would happen if you put a saltwater adapted fish into a freshwater pond?

a)

The fish's cells would shrink, and it could die because its being placed in a hypertonic solution

b)

the fish's cells would swell, and it could die because it is being placed in a hypotonic solution

c)

The fish's cells would not do anything, and it will maintain dynamic equilibrium.