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WorksheetsEngineering Chemistry 1&2
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 49mins
Phase rule is introduced by
Einstein
Willard Gibbs
CV Raman
Aristotle
An example for one component system is------ system
water
CaCO3
NH4Cl
Sulphur
When ice is converted in to water, it requires-------
temp
pressure
component
medium
If ice is directly converted in to water vapour, then the process is called
freezing
boiling
sublimation
vapourization
If water is converted in to water vapour, then the process is called-------
sublimation
boiling
freezing
cooling
The mathematical expression for Phase rule is
F=C-P+2
F=C+P+2
P=F-P+2
C=P-F+2
2.A phase diagram shows the relationship between
pressure, volume, and the three phases of matter
temperature, pressure, and the three phases of matter
temperature, volume, and the three phases of matter
Non of the above
4. How many components are present in the following systems?
KCl + Water → KCl hydrate
a) 3
b) 2
c) 1
d) 4
5. How many phases are present in following systems :
a mixture of N2, H2 and O2.
a) 2, 2 , 1
b) 1, 1 ,3
c) 1, 1, 1
d) 2, 2, 3
6. What is meant by triple point ?
Three phases are in equilibrium
Three components are in equilibrium
Degree of freedom is three
Non of the above
7.What is meant by invariant point ?
Degree of freedom is zero
Number of component is zero
Number of phases is zero
Non of the above
↔ 10. Determine the number of phases, components and number of degrees of freedom for the following systems : (i) N2(g) + O2(g) ↔ 2NO(g)
a) p= 1, F =3
b)P= 1, F =1
c) p= 3, F =2
d) p= 2, F =3
A system containing liquid water and water vapour has the number of phases equal to
2
0
1
3
A mixture of O2, N2 and CO2 is------ phase system
1
2
3
4
A mixture of two miscible liquids has the number of phases equal to
0
1
2
3
A mixture of two immiscible liquids constitutes a system having the number of phases equal to
0
1
2
3
Decomposition of calcium carbonate represented by the equation CaCO3 (s) ----> CaO(s) + CO2(g) in a closed vessel constitutes a system with number of phases equal to
0
1
2
3
The Gibbs phase rule equation is
F+P = C+2
F-P= C+2
F+P=C+2
F-C=P-2
For one component system the phase rule is
F=3-P
F=2-P
F=1-P
F=4-P
For one phase and one component system, the degrees of freedom is
1
2
3
4
What letter on the diagram represents a gas?
A
B
C
D
What letter on the diagram represents a liquid?
A
B
C
D
What letter on the diagram represents the triple point?
A
B
C
D
What is the melting point of this substance at 1 ATM of pressure?
40
60
100
110
What is the boiling point of this substance at 1 ATM of pressure?
40
60
100
110
What would the state of this substance be at 0.5 ATM of pressure at a 100 degrees Celsius?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Michigan
What would the state of this substance be at 1 ATM of pressure at a 80 degrees Celsius?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Michigan
The average atmospheric pressure in Michigan is close to 1 ATM. What state would this substance be in if it was a nice summer day with a temperature of 80 o F (27 o C)?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Michigan
What line segment represents only the solid state? (Diagram F)
A-B
B-C
C-D
D-E
A substance's heating curve is shown in the graph. What is its boiling point? (Diagram B)
100 C
60 C
80 C
20 C
-------------is the indicator used in EDTA method
EAR
EBT
ESR
Methyl Orange
Chlorides and Sulphates causes -------------type of hardness
Temporary Hardness
Permanent Hardness
Hard water is unfit for use in boilers for generating steam because
a) Its boiling point is higher
b) Steam is generated at higher temperature
c) Water decomposes into O2 and H2
d) It produces scales inside the boiler
Calgon is a trade name given to
a) Sodium silicate
b) sodium hexameta phosphate
c) Sodium meta phosphate
d)
calcium phosphate
Disinfection by ozone is due to liberation of
a)Na3PO4
b)Nascent Oxygen
C)Mg3 (PO4)2
d)H3PO4
Tanin, Lignin are used for
a) Phosphate conditioning
b) carbonate conditioning
Collidal Conditioning
__________ is solid matter that settles at the bottom in the settling tank
Sludge
Sewage
Biological
Contaminants
The permissible limit of free residual chlorine is
0.02ppm
0.2ppm
1ppm
2ppm
The normal dose of chlorine during plain chlorination is
0.5-1ppm
0.1-0.2ppm
0.1-0.5ppm
1-2ppm
What are pathogens?
Chemicals
Particles clumped together.
All the organisms that live in bodies of water.
Organisms that cause mild to severe disease.
nascent oxygen act a disinfectant in ozonization
True
False
caustic embrittlement is due to the presence of
Na2CO3
NaHCO3
sludges are loose, slimy, non-adherent precipitates
False
True
generation of wet steam in the boiler is called as....
foaming
priming
The removal of salt from brackish or ocean water is known as:
denitrification
desalination
re-salination
hyper salination
Ion-exchange resin is __________
Soluble
Organic polymer with porous structure
Low molecular weight
Linear
Which of the following ion get released from the cation exchange column?
Ca+2
K+
Na+
H+
Which of the following ion get released from the anion exchange column?
SO4-2
Cl–
OH–
CO3-2
The residual hardness in ion-exchange process is ____________
0-2 ppm
10-15 ppm
20-30 ppm
5-10 ppm
Lime Soda process uses
Ca(OH)2
Na2CO3
Both Of The Above
None OF THe Above
Alkalinity in water is due to
OH−
HCO3−
CO32−
All Of The Above
Which is not used for disinfection of water
Chlorination
Ozonisation
Electrodialysis
Addition of KMnO4
Which of the following does not cause the permanent hardness in water?
Nitrates
Sulphates
Chlorides
Bicarbonates
In _____________ when the water is heated then the soluble salts turns into insoluble ones and removed by filtration.
Temporary hardness
Permanent hardness
Non-carbonate
Non-alkaline
Identify water softening methods from following
Reverse Osmosis
Deionisation
Zeolite method
electrodialysis
activated sludge
In lime soda method the principle is ----
Convert soluble salt into insoluble precipitate
substitute cations and anions of hardness producing salts
replace cations by Na+
none of the above
Once the water softening is done, we need to throw resins.
TRUE
FALSE
The chemical formula of zeolite is ___________
FeSO4.7H2O
Na2Al2O
Al2(SO4)3.18 H2O
Na2O.Al2O3.xSiO2.yH2O
Permanent hardness in water is caused by the presence of:
Calcium bicarbonate
Magnesium sulphate
Both of them
None of them
