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Review for 1st Quarter Exam

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Why did many Exodusters move to Kansas in 1879?
a)
to take advantage of cheap labor on new railroad lines south to Texas
b)
to homestead new land because African Americans’ rights were challengedat the end of Reconstruction
c)
to establish townships, transportation systems, and courts in rural areas ofthe new state
d)
to escape fierce competition for mining rights in Colorado,Wyoming, and California
2.
At which of the following locations did Native Americans win a victory over cavalry troops?
a)
Snake River Valley
b)
Fort Laramie
c)
Little Big Horn Valley
d)
New Mexico desert
3.
What role did the buffalo play in the lives of Plains Indians?
a)
They were the focus of the Plains Indians’ religious beliefs.
b)
They were captured and sold as livestock to farmers.
c)
They were a source of food, clothing, tools, and shelter.
d)
They were a source of income because Indians sold their meat to railroad workers.
4.

Railroad workers were predominantly

a)

homesteaders

b)

miners

c)

immigrant workers, such as the Irish and Chinese, who accepted low wages

d)

former Civil War soldiers

5.

What overall effect did the transcontinental railroad have on the United States?

a)

It allowed people to travel to the mountains.

b)

People could transport themselves and goods quickly, safely and inexpensively.

c)

The government could create new taxes with the American population spread out.

d)

The buffalo population was allowed to grow larger.

6.

Two groups of people that benefited from access to land made available by the Homestead Act that normally could not own property were ________

a)

Trappers and freed slaves

b)

Women and Irishmen

c)

Newly freed slaves and women

d)

Germans and shoemakers

7.

What is one way the government helped farmers settle on the plains?

a)

through better inventions like the mechanized reaper

b)

through the introduction of barbed wire

c)

through new farming practices

d)

through the passage of the Homestead Act

8.

A transcontinental railroad...

a)

connects the northern cities to Canada

b)

connects the southern cities to Mexico

c)

connected the East coast with the West Coast

d)

was a cheap endeavor

9.
As Americans took over more and more land, what happened to Native Americans?
a)
They agreed to give up their land.
b)
They were given their choice of where to live.
c)
They were forced to live in reservations.
d)
They voluntarily moved to Canada and Mexico.
10.
How did railroads impact Native Americans?
a)
They helped them thrive
b)
They made them wealthy
c)
They altered their way of life and took their land
d)
They had minimal effect on them
11.

to absorb a group into the culture of another population

a)

annex

b)

assimilate

c)

effect

d)

immigration

12.
Which Amendment prohibits slavery?
a)
15th
b)
14th
c)
13th
d)
What is this😬
13.
Which Amendment states that anyone born in the United States is a citizen?
a)
14th
b)
15th
c)
16th
d)
13th
14.

What Amendment was passed to guarantee African American men the right to vote?

a)

13th

b)

14th

c)

16th

d)

15th

15.

When Lincoln was killed, he became president.

a)

Andrew Johnson

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Stonewall Jackson

16.
What name was given to a terrorist group that used violence to keep African-Americans from having equal rights in the South?
a)
Freedman's Bureau
b)
Black Codes
c)
Jim Crow Laws
d)
Ku Klux Klan
17.
Poll taxes & ____ prevented African Americans from voting.
a)
literacy tests
b)
Jim Crow laws
c)
black codes
d)
Freedmen's Bureau
18.
System of work for freedmen that traded 50% of grown crops for the use of a house & land
a)
sharecropping
b)
40 acres & a mule
c)
tenant farming
d)
pastoralism
19.
Reconstruction was the process of
a)
rebuilding the South after the Civil War
b)
creating land zones for freedmen after the Civil War
c)
instituting Black Codes for former slaves
d)
eliminating the plantation economy in the South
20.
Which statement bests represents a Black Code?
a)
African Americans were not allowed to move to another state
b)
African Americans were not allowed to gather in groups in public places
c)
African Americans were not allowed to be sharecroppers
d)
African Americans were not allowed to own land
21.

 What agency was created by the United States Congress in 1865 to set up schools and churches, supply food and clothing, and solve employment issues for the former slaves?

a)

the American Missionary Association

b)

the Freedmen's Bureau

c)

the Ku Klux Klan

d)

the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People - NAACP

22.

Era of rebuilding after the Civil War; Readmitting the Confederate states into the Union

a)

Impeachment

b)

Homestead

c)

Republicans

d)

Reconstruction

23.

Series of laws that restricted the rights of Freedmen

a)

Voting Rights

b)

Black Codes

c)

Freedmen's Bureau

d)

Hiram Rhodes Revels

24.

Controlled Congress during Reconstruction; Wanted to use Reconstruction as a way to punish the South

a)

Freedmen's Bureau

b)

Impeachment

c)

Hiram Rhodes Revels

d)

Radical Republicans

25.

Restricted by southern states through Poll Taxes, Literacy Tests, and Grandfather Clause

a)

Voting Rights

b)

Reconstruction

c)

Black Codes

d)

Impeachment

26.

To formally charge the president with a crime...

a)

Vigilante

b)

Nomadic

c)

Impeachment

d)

Servitude

27.

What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on cities?

a)

Urbanization

b)

Increase in farm pollution

c)

Lower crime rates

d)

Discovery of gold in California

28.

Which word is used to describe the migration of people from rural areas to cities?

a)

Ruralization

b)

Globalization

c)

Urbanization

d)

Redistricting

29.

How did the development of the factory system encourage urbanization?

a)

Manufacturers produced goods to export overseas.

b)

Labor unions were formed to protect mill workers.

c)

Workers moved closer to manufacturing centers.

d)

Industrialists invested in cotton plantations.

30.

Which of the following were causes of the Second Industrial Revolution? (Check all that apply)

a)

Natural Resources

b)

New Technology

c)

Immigration

d)

War with Mexico

31.

Cheap, immigrant labor, new technology, and the growth of cities all led to-

a)

Increased immigration

b)

Jim Crow laws

c)

Industrialization

d)

Westward expansion

32.

____________________ came from southeastern Europe and Asia, didn't speak English, and had diverse cultural and religious backgrounds.

a)

Workers

b)

African Americans

c)

Old immigrants

d)

New immigrants

33.

Which of the following would be a PUSH factor?

a)

Factory jobs

b)

Overpopulation

c)

Land in the American West

d)

Hopes of immediate riches

34.

What kinds of jobs did most new immigrants take once they arrived in the US?

a)

They went to further their education in colleges and universities

b)

Most didn't need a job

c)

Jobs at Ellis Island

d)

Factory jobs

35.

Which of the following is a PULL factor?

a)

Poverty

b)

Political Persecution

c)

Famine

d)

Hope for a better life

36.

What is pictured above?

a)

Tenements

b)

Ellis Island

c)

Old Immigrants

d)

Angel Island

37.

New immigrants coming from Europe were processed at _________________________ before entering the US.

a)

New York

b)

Ellis Island

c)

Chicago

d)

Angel Island

38.

Philanthropists

a)

gave millions to charity

b)

combined to drive small industries out of business

c)

criticized unfair business practices

d)

protested laissez faire capitalism

39.

Free enterprise is

a)

free government help for business

b)

giving away free samples to win new customers

c)

business that is free from government involvement

d)

freedom from monopolies

40.

Well known for his presence in the Banking Industry

a)

JD Rockefeller

b)

Andrew Carnegie

c)

JP Morgan

d)

Henry Bessemer

41.

Eliminated the competition and built the Standard Oil Company.

a)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

b)

George Westinghouse

c)

JD Rockefeller

d)

Andrew Carnegie

42.

Monopoly

a)

Group of corporations run by a single board

b)

Controls all of the business of an industry

c)

Businesses controlled by small groups

43.

After his retirement, Andrew Carnegie donated most of his money (over $350 million) to establish schools, libraries and universities.

a)

Captain of Industry

b)

Robber Baron

44.

In 1901 JP Morgan's US Steel was the first billion dollar company in the world. The size and productivity allowed the United States to compete globally against other industrialized countries like Great Britain and Germany

a)

Captain of Industry

b)

Robber Baron

45.

In response to a strike at Carnegie's Homestead (Pennsylvania) Steel Plant in 1892, Carnegie and his plant manager Henry Frick hired a private security company, the Pinkertons, to help break the strike, leading to ten dead union workers and hundreds of injuries

a)

Captain of Industry

b)

Robber Baron

46.

In 1895, at the depth of the Panic of 1893, JP Morgan loaned the US Treasury $65 million in gold to help safeguard the collapse of the US Government

a)

Captain of Industry

b)

Robber Baron

47.

John D Rockefeller often resorted to using spies and extortion to influence railroads to work in his favor by offering kickbacks and rebates that were denied to his competitors

a)

Captain of Industry

b)

Robber Baron

48.

By 1890, the richest 9% of Americans held over 75% of the nation's wealth. The average income for a factory workers was $380 a year, whereas Andrew Carnegie had a yearly income of $25 million

a)

Captain of Industry

b)

Robber Baron

49.
Why were the Industrial Capitalists referred to as "robber barons"?
a)
Industrialists often took advantage of other people economically.
b)
Industralists stole from the rich and gave to the poor.
c)
Industrialists were shared buisness partnerships controlled by a CEO.
d)
Industralists often formed conglomerates to rob smaller industries.
50.

From this image, who is in control of the US lawmakers.

a)

Large monopolies

b)

small private business

c)

political machines

d)

labor unions

51.
What happened at Custer's Last Stand in the Battle of Little Bighorn?
a)
Custer killed all of the Lakota Indians.
b)
Custer and Sitting Bull made an agreement that the Native Americans Could have their land.
c)
Custer was killed, along with his entire force.
52.
This act forced Native American tribes to give up their ancestral land holdings and move to reservation lands elsewhere. 
a)
Homestead Act 
b)
Morrill Act 
c)
Dawes Act 
d)
Fort Laramie Treaty, 1868
53.
Adopting the customs and practices of the dominant culture.
a)
Nativism
b)
Ethnic Enclaves
c)
Assimilation
54.
The Dawes Act...
a)
Allowed the Plains indians to continue their tribal traditions of following the buffalo herds
b)
divided the plains Indians tribal lands into family plots as a way to encourage assimilation
c)
provided 160 acres of free land to white settlers
d)
established the route for the Transcontinental railroad
55.
What act gave 160 acres to any family who would live on the land and farm it for 5 years?
a)
The Homestead Promise
b)
The Homestead Neighborhood
c)
The Homestead Act of 1862
d)
The Homestead farmland