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WorksheetsReview for 1st Quarter Exam
Total questions: 55
Worksheet time: 37mins
Railroad workers were predominantly
homesteaders
miners
immigrant workers, such as the Irish and Chinese, who accepted low wages
former Civil War soldiers
What overall effect did the transcontinental railroad have on the United States?
It allowed people to travel to the mountains.
People could transport themselves and goods quickly, safely and inexpensively.
The government could create new taxes with the American population spread out.
The buffalo population was allowed to grow larger.
Two groups of people that benefited from access to land made available by the Homestead Act that normally could not own property were ________
Trappers and freed slaves
Women and Irishmen
Newly freed slaves and women
Germans and shoemakers
What is one way the government helped farmers settle on the plains?
through better inventions like the mechanized reaper
through the introduction of barbed wire
through new farming practices
through the passage of the Homestead Act
A transcontinental railroad...
connects the northern cities to Canada
connects the southern cities to Mexico
connected the East coast with the West Coast
was a cheap endeavor
to absorb a group into the culture of another population
annex
assimilate
effect
immigration
What Amendment was passed to guarantee African American men the right to vote?
13th
14th
16th
15th
When Lincoln was killed, he became president.
Andrew Johnson
Robert E. Lee
Ulysses S. Grant
Stonewall Jackson
What agency was created by the United States Congress in 1865 to set up schools and churches, supply food and clothing, and solve employment issues for the former slaves?
the American Missionary Association
the Freedmen's Bureau
the Ku Klux Klan
the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People - NAACP
Era of rebuilding after the Civil War; Readmitting the Confederate states into the Union
Impeachment
Homestead
Republicans
Reconstruction
Series of laws that restricted the rights of Freedmen
Voting Rights
Black Codes
Freedmen's Bureau
Hiram Rhodes Revels
Controlled Congress during Reconstruction; Wanted to use Reconstruction as a way to punish the South
Freedmen's Bureau
Impeachment
Hiram Rhodes Revels
Radical Republicans
Restricted by southern states through Poll Taxes, Literacy Tests, and Grandfather Clause
Voting Rights
Reconstruction
Black Codes
Impeachment
To formally charge the president with a crime...
Vigilante
Nomadic
Impeachment
Servitude
What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on cities?
Urbanization
Increase in farm pollution
Lower crime rates
Discovery of gold in California
Which word is used to describe the migration of people from rural areas to cities?
Ruralization
Globalization
Urbanization
Redistricting
How did the development of the factory system encourage urbanization?
Manufacturers produced goods to export overseas.
Labor unions were formed to protect mill workers.
Workers moved closer to manufacturing centers.
Industrialists invested in cotton plantations.
Which of the following were causes of the Second Industrial Revolution? (Check all that apply)
Natural Resources
New Technology
Immigration
War with Mexico
Cheap, immigrant labor, new technology, and the growth of cities all led to-
Increased immigration
Jim Crow laws
Industrialization
Westward expansion
____________________ came from southeastern Europe and Asia, didn't speak English, and had diverse cultural and religious backgrounds.
Workers
African Americans
Old immigrants
New immigrants
Which of the following would be a PUSH factor?
Factory jobs
Overpopulation
Land in the American West
Hopes of immediate riches
What kinds of jobs did most new immigrants take once they arrived in the US?
They went to further their education in colleges and universities
Most didn't need a job
Jobs at Ellis Island
Factory jobs
Which of the following is a PULL factor?
Poverty
Political Persecution
Famine
Hope for a better life
What is pictured above?
Tenements
Ellis Island
Old Immigrants
Angel Island
New immigrants coming from Europe were processed at _________________________ before entering the US.
New York
Ellis Island
Chicago
Angel Island
Philanthropists
gave millions to charity
combined to drive small industries out of business
criticized unfair business practices
protested laissez faire capitalism
Free enterprise is
free government help for business
giving away free samples to win new customers
business that is free from government involvement
freedom from monopolies
Well known for his presence in the Banking Industry
JD Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
JP Morgan
Henry Bessemer
Eliminated the competition and built the Standard Oil Company.
Cornelius Vanderbilt
George Westinghouse
JD Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
Monopoly
Group of corporations run by a single board
Controls all of the business of an industry
Businesses controlled by small groups
After his retirement, Andrew Carnegie donated most of his money (over $350 million) to establish schools, libraries and universities.
Captain of Industry
Robber Baron
In 1901 JP Morgan's US Steel was the first billion dollar company in the world. The size and productivity allowed the United States to compete globally against other industrialized countries like Great Britain and Germany
Captain of Industry
Robber Baron
In response to a strike at Carnegie's Homestead (Pennsylvania) Steel Plant in 1892, Carnegie and his plant manager Henry Frick hired a private security company, the Pinkertons, to help break the strike, leading to ten dead union workers and hundreds of injuries
Captain of Industry
Robber Baron
In 1895, at the depth of the Panic of 1893, JP Morgan loaned the US Treasury $65 million in gold to help safeguard the collapse of the US Government
Captain of Industry
Robber Baron
John D Rockefeller often resorted to using spies and extortion to influence railroads to work in his favor by offering kickbacks and rebates that were denied to his competitors
Captain of Industry
Robber Baron
By 1890, the richest 9% of Americans held over 75% of the nation's wealth. The average income for a factory workers was $380 a year, whereas Andrew Carnegie had a yearly income of $25 million
Captain of Industry
Robber Baron
From this image, who is in control of the US lawmakers.
Large monopolies
small private business
political machines
labor unions
