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WorksheetsUnit 2 Test - Study Guide - Lewis
Total questions: 97
Worksheet time: 2hrs 35mins
What is a chemical reaction?
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the formation of new elements.
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the destruction of chemical substances.
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the separation of chemical substances.
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.
What is the purpose of balancing chemical equations?
To make the equation look more balanced.
To make the equation easier to understand.
To ensure the law of conservation of mass is obeyed.
To satisfy the chemist's aesthetic sense.
How do you count atoms in a chemical equation?
By dividing the equation into smaller parts and counting the atoms in each part
By using the atomic mass of each element in the equation
By counting the number of elements in the equation
By balancing the equation and using coefficients to determine the number of atoms.
State the law of conservation of mass.
Mass cannot be created or destroyed
Mass can be both created and destroyed
Mass can be destroyed but not created
Mass can be created but not destroyed
What are the four main types of chemical reactions?
synthesis, decomposition, single displacement, and double displacement
ionization, dissociation, precipitation, and neutralization
evaporation, condensation, sublimation, and deposition
oxidation, reduction, combustion, and neutralization
In a chemical equation, what does the arrow represent?
=>
->
<
<=
What is the difference between reactants and products in a chemical equation?
Reactants are the substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction, while products are the substances present at the beginning of the reaction.
Reactants and products are interchangeable terms in a chemical equation.
Reactants are the substances present at the beginning of a chemical reaction, while products are the substances formed as a result of the reaction.
Reactants and products are the same thing in a chemical equation.
What happens to the mass of reactants and products in a chemical reaction?
The mass of reactants increases.
The mass of reactants decreases.
The mass of reactants and products remains constant.
The mass of products increases.
What is a synthesis reaction?
A synthesis reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a substance with the same properties as the original substances.
A synthesis reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more substances break down into simpler substances.
A synthesis reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more complex substances combine to form a simpler substance.
A synthesis reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more simple substances combine to form a more complex substance.
Give an example of a combustion reaction.
Burning of carbon dioxide (CO2)
Burning of methane (CH4)
Burning of oxygen (O2)
Burning of water (H2O)
What is the chemical formula for water?
H2O
CO2
CH4
O2
How can you determine the number of atoms in a chemical equation?
By dividing the equation into smaller parts and counting the atoms in each part
By using the atomic mass of each element in the equation
By counting the number of elements in the equation
By balancing the equation and using coefficients to determine the number of atoms
What symbol is used to represent a chemical reaction?
=>
->
<
<=
What is the chemical symbol for gold?
Au
Ag
Fe
Cu
What is the purpose of the arrow in a chemical equation?
To indicate the direction of the reaction
To separate the reactants and products
To show the formation of a new substance
To balance the equation
What happens to the mass of reactants and products in a chemical reaction?
The mass of reactants increases.
The mass of reactants decreases.
The mass of reactants and products remains constant.
The mass of products increases.
What is a balanced chemical equation?
An equation that has an equal number of atoms of each element on both sides.
An equation that has more reactants than products.
An equation that has more products than reactants.
An equation that has different elements on both sides.
What is the purpose of balancing chemical equations?
To make the equation look more balanced.
To make the equation easier to understand.
To ensure the law of conservation of mass is obeyed.
To satisfy the chemist's aesthetic sense.
What is an exothermic reaction?
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy in the form of heat or light.
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that absorbs energy from the surroundings.
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that does not release or absorb energy.
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that only releases energy in the form of light.
What does the Law of Conservation of Mass say? It says,
"During a chemical reaction, mass is neither _______ or destroyed."
burned
created
melted
The substances that go into a reaction are called the _______.
products
reactants
So, the Law of Conservation of Mass would tell us that the mass of all the REACTANTS must __________ the mass of all PRODUCTS in a chemical reaction.
equal
be greater than
be less than
What coefficient should be used to make the following equation balanced?
N2+O2--> __?__NO
1
2
3
4
According to the Law of Conservation of Mass (Matter), Matter cannot be (a) or (b) , it can only be (c) . This means however many atoms of an element we have before a reaction must be (d) to the number after a reaction.
Example: H2
Coefficient
Subscript
Atom
Equation
12CO2 +H2O --> C6H12O6 + O2
CO2 + 9H2O --> C6H12O6 + O2
CO2 + H2O --> 3C6H12O6 + O2
6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
4Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
Ex: 2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
2C2H2 + 5O2 --> 4CO2 + 2H2O
Mg + __HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
Determined whether the following equation is balanced or unbalanced. Ag + O2 ---> 2Ag2O
Balanced
Unbalanced
Determine whether the following equations is balanced or unbalanced. H4 + O2 ---> 2H2O
Balanced
Unbalanced
Determine whether the following equation is balanced or unbalanced. 4P +5O2 ---> 2P2O5
Balanced
Unbalanced
Determine whether the following equation is balanced or unbalanced. H2 + Br2 ---> 2HBr
Balanced
Unbalanced
Determine whether the following equation is balanced or unbalanced. 2Fe + 3Cl2 ---> FeCl3
Balanced
Unbalanced
Determine whether the following equations is balanced or unbalanced. S8 + O2 ---> 8SO3
Balanced
Unbalanced
In order for an equation to be balanced, there must be ...
an equal amount of atoms on both sides
a greater mass on the product side
a greater mass on the reactant side
elements with the same atomic # on both sides
Which coefficients would balance this chemical equation? _Fe2O3 ---> _Fe + _O2
2,1,2
2,4,3
1,1,1
1,3,2
Which coefficients would balance this chemical equation? _K + _Cl2 ---> _KCl
1,1,1
1,2,2
1,1,2
2,1,2
Which of the following equations is balanced?
P4 + 3O2 ---> 2P2O3
N4 + 3F2 ---> 2NF3
2LiF + Br2 ---> 2LiBr + F4
H2SO4
What elements are represented in this chemical formula? Fe2O3
Iron, Oxygen
Francium, Europium, Oxygen
Ferrium, Oxygen
Berylium, Oxygen
What is the total number of atoms in this formula? H2O2
2
4
3
How many more atoms of Oxygen than than Magnesium are in this formula? (subtraction) MgSO4
4
3
2
6
Is this an element or a compound? CaSO4
Element
Compound
Which chemical formula correctly displays 1 atom of nickel and 2 atoms of Fluorine?
niF2
NIF2
Ni1F2
NiF2
What is the total number of atoms in this chemical formula? C8H3NaBr12
18
12
25
24
2 CH2CO3OH
Number of C: (a)
Number of H: (b)
Number of O: (c)
Match the element to the number of atoms it has.
2 Al(C2H3O4)2
aluminum
2
carbon
8
hydrogen
12
oxygen
16
Coefficients in chemical formulas...
are found at the beginning of a formula and multiply just the first atom
are found at the end of a formula and multiply EVERYTHING!
are found at the end of a formula and multiply only elements inside the parentheses.
are found at the beginning of a formula and multiply EVERYTHING!
How many atoms of Calcium are in this equation?
H3O5CaCl7
3
5
1
7
How many atoms of Carbon are in this equation?
HʒC5O4
3
1
5
4
How many total atoms in the following equation?
ClN6Fe2
6
8
10
9
Identify the Coefficient.
3BeH5Si8
5
3
1
8
Identify the subscripts.
4Fe5K2
4
5
2
1
How many atoms of Iron in the following equation?
2HFe5Cl
1
10
5
20
How many total atoms in the following equation?
3He2Ag5
2
21
24
5
How many atoms of Hydrogen are in this equation?
5Cl2H5
10
2
5
25
How many atoms of Iron in the following equation?
C2HAu5
2
0
9
7
How many total atoms in the following equation?
2(H2)3
2
6
7
12
Lighting a Match
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Melting Ice Cream
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Popping Popcorn
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Blowing up a balloon
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Rotting banana
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Cooking Pancakes
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Crumpling Paper
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Slicing Bread
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Rusting Nail
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Cutting a banana
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Dying your hair blonde
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Evaporating Water
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Burnt toast
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Adding baking soda to vinegar
Physical Change
Chemical Change
Bending a metal rod
Physical Change
Chemical Change
